huffpo | Recent disclosures of tons of radioactive water
from the damaged Fukushima reactors spilling into the ocean are just
the latest evidence of the continuing incompetence of the Japanese
utility, TEPCO. The announcement that the Japanese government will step
in is also not reassuring since it was the Japanese government that
failed to regulate the utility for decades. But, bad as it is, the
current contamination of the ocean should be the least of our worries.
The radioactive poisons are expected to form a plume that will be
carried by currents to coast of North America. But the effects will be
small, adding an unfortunate bit to our background radiation. Fish
swimming through the plume will be affected, but we can avoid eating
them.
Much more serious is the danger that the spent fuel rod pool at the
top of the nuclear plant number four will collapse in a storm or an
earthquake, or in a failed attempt to carefully remove each of the 1,535
rods and safely transport them to the common storage pool 50 meters
away. Conditions in the unit 4 pool, 100 feet from the ground, are
perilous, and if any two of the rods touch it could cause a nuclear
reaction that would be uncontrollable. The radiation emitted from all
these rods, if they are not continually cool and kept separate, would
require the evacuation of surrounding areas including Tokyo. Because of
the radiation at the site the 6,375 rods in the common storage pool
could not be continuously cooled; they would fission and all of humanity
will be threatened, for thousands of years.
Fukushima is just the latest episode in a dangerous dance with
radiation that has been going on for 68 years. Since the atomic bombing
of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 we have repeatedly let loose plutonium
and other radioactive substances on our planet, and authorities have
repeatedly denied or trivialized their dangers. The authorities include
national governments (the U.S., Japan, the Soviet Union/ Russia,
England, France and Germany); the worldwide nuclear power industry; and
some scientists both in and outside of these governments and the nuclear
power industry. Denials and trivialization have continued with
Fukushima. (Documentation of the following observations can be found in
my piece in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, upon which this
article is based.) (Perrow 2013)
In 1945, shortly after the bombing of two Japanese cities, the New York Times
headline read: "Survey Rules Out Nagasaki Dangers"; soon after the 2011
Fukushima disaster it read "Experts Foresee No Detectable Health Impact
from Fukushima Radiation." In between these two we had experts
reassuring us about the nuclear bomb tests, plutonium plant disasters at
Windscale in northern England and Chelyabinsk in the Ural Mountains,
and the nuclear power plant accidents at Three Mile Island in the United
States and Chernobyl in what is now Ukraine, as well as the normal
operation of nuclear power plants.
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