undrr | Shortly after Hurricane Katrina struck the southern USA, 200 Mexican
troops crossed the US border outside Laredo, Texas, and made their way
towards San Antonio. It was the first time a Mexican army contingent had
entered Texas since the Battle of the Alamo in 1836.
In 2005, the Mexican soldiers were on a relief mission to feed tens of
thousands of homeless and hungry Americans displaced by Hurricane
Katrina. They stayed 20 days at the former Kelly Air Force Base in
Texas, one of the first American states in the USA to rescue thousands
of hurricane Katrina refugees.
“We served more than 170,000 meals and distributed more than 184,000
tons of supplies including medical supplies,” recalled Colonel Ignacio
Murillo Rodriguez of the Mexican Ministry of Defense SEDENA.
“We came with a big tractor trailer that we immediately converted into a
huge field kitchen. At the time, thousands of hurricane survivors had
moved to Texas and were living in a very precarious situation with no
job and no revenues, and we were able to help them serving meals, and
water and generally assist them. It was quite an incredible experience
that really made our reputation abroad. Our food trucks are very well
known by now and today constitute a major element of our emergency
capacities ” said Colonel Rodriquez.
Created in 1966, the Mexican Plan to Aid Civilian Disaster known as
DN-III-E is a series of measures to be implemented primarily by the
Mexican Army and the Mexican Air Force, organized as a body under the
name of Support Force for Disaster. It operates mostly in disaster
emergency situations occurring in Mexico but not exclusively.
“We have now trained many troops in Spain, Belize, Venezuela, and
Ecuador and our force has acquired a very established reputation in
terms of capacity building,” says Captain Alejandro Velasquez
Valdicisco.
The DN-III-E has three main roles: prevention, protection and recovery
and it is part of the Federal Response Master Plan dealing with major
contingencies and emergencies in Mexico.
The prevention plan better known as the MX Plan coordinates and
articulates the response in all national instances when an emergency
happens. It embraces the Navy Plan and the Civilian Population Support
Plan of the Federal Police, as well as the plans of government agencies
and public entities such as PEMEX, the Federal Electricity Commission
and CONAGUA ( water agency).
"We have the responsibility to rescue people, to manage shelters, to
make recommendations to populations at risk and to guarantee the safety
and security of affected disaster areas. Every soldier or person working
for the Mexican army receives a special training to protect civilians.
We actually do not have a special unit to deal with emergency situations
as armed forces are all trained to protect civilians when disasters
happen,” said Captain Alejandro Velasquez Valdicisco.
Mexicans remember the role played by the Ministry of Defense when
Volcano Colima erupted in October 2016 forcing hundreds of people to
evacuate. They worked long hours with the Civil Protection and were able
to relocate hundreds of people at risk.
The same happened during the 2007 floods that affected more than 1
million people in the south-eastern Mexican state of Tabasco. More than
13,000 soldiers were deployed in the flooding areas to help evacuating
populations from 13 municipalities.
The Ministry of Defense is also involved in the surveillance of the
Popocatépetl volcano and plays a direct early warning role to alert and
protect the main communities of Puebla, Morelos, State of México,
Tlaxcala and Mexico City when volcano activities increase.
0 comments:
Post a Comment