quillette | While Harris and other anthropologists in the United States continued
to criticize Chagnon, his standing began to deteriorate on another
front. From the moment he arrived in the Amazon, Chagnon maintained
cordial relations with a missionary priest of the Salesians of Don
Bosco. In fact, Chagnon and the priest became such good friends that the
priest asked Chagnon to kill one of his fellow missionaries for him, a
man who had broken his vows of celibacy by sleeping with a Yanomamö
woman. The priest worried that this could bring shame to the Salesian
order. Of course, Chagnon refused, and his refusal strained their
relationship. Their relationship worsened when Chagnon discovered that
the missionaries had been distributing shotguns to the natives and that
these were being used in warfare. Furthermore, all of Chagnon’s
recommendations for preventing measles outbreaks were ignored by the
Salesians, who built missionaries and tried to have the Yanomamö
concentrate around them, which helped the disease to spread rapidly.
Their relationship finally collapsed altogether after Chagnon cooperated
with a documentary that painted the Salesians in a less than flattering
light. By the early 1990s, the missionaries were increasingly worried
about Chagnon’s presence in the Amazon, especially when it came to light
that the BBC and Nova would be producing a new documentary in the
rainforest about his dispute with Marvin Harris. By the early 1990s, the
Salesians were attempting to block his lifetime of fieldwork in the
Amazon, and they successfully lobbied Maria Luisa Allais, the head of
Venezuelan Indian Commission, to refuse him a permit he required for
re-entry.
Then, in 1993, tragedy struck in the Amazon when gold miners crossed
the border from Brazil and slaughtered a number of Yanomamö, including
women and children. The explorer Charles Brewer-Carías was chosen to
head a presidential commission into the massacre, and he wanted Chagnon
on the commission as one of the few anthropologists in the world who
spoke Yanomamö. When President Carlos Perez of Venezuela learned that
Chagnon had been denied an entry permit, he telephoned the Ministry of
Education and ordered them to issue Chagnon with one at once. A visibly
nervous Maria Luisa Allais offered Chagnon his papers. That Chagnon went
above the head of the Indian Commission and was now installed on the
presidential commission investigating the massacre only infuriated the
Salesians further. They believed that they ought to be the ones
conducting the investigation. On the very first day of their
investigation at the site of the massacre, a helicopter arrived bearing
men armed with machine guns and a Salesian bishop, who ordered
Brewer-Carías and Chagnon to leave. With the government on the brink of a
coup and unwilling to enforce law and order in the deep interior of the
Amazon, the commission to investigate the massacre quickly fell apart.
Chagnon was left with lifelong regrets that there had been no justice
for the dead. Fist tap Dale.
0 comments:
Post a Comment