nationaljournal | Google is warning that the government's quiet plan to expand the
FBI's authority to remotely access computer files amounts to a
"monumental" constitutional concern. The
search giant submitted public comments earlier this week opposing a
Justice Department proposal that would grant judges more leeway in how
they can approve search warrants for electronic data.
The
push to change an arcane federal rule "raises a number of monumental and
highly complex constitutional, legal, and geopolitical concerns that
should be left to Congress to decide," wrote Richard Salgado, Google's director for law enforcement and information security.
The
provision, known as Rule 41 of the federal rules of criminal procedure,
generally permits judges to grant search warrants only within the bounds
of their judicial district. Last year, the Justice Department
petitioned a judicial advisory committee to amend the rule to allow
judges to approve warrants outside their jurisdictions in cases where
authorities are unsure where a computer is located.
Google,
in its comments, blasted the desired rule change as overly vague,
saying the proposal could authorize remote searches on the data of
millions of Americans simultaneously—particularly those who share a
network or router—and cautioned it rested on shaky legal footing.
"The
serious and complex constitutional concerns implicated by the proposed
amendment are numerous and, because of the nature of Fourth Amendment
case law development, are unlikely to be addressed by courts in a timely
fashion," Salgado wrote.
The
Justice Department has countered that the rule change amounts to a
small-scale tweak of protocol, one that is necessary to align
search-warrant procedures with the realities of modern technology. In
its own comments, the Justice Department accused some opponents of the rule change of "misreading the text of the proposal or misunderstanding current law."
"The
proposal would not authorize the government to undertake any search or
seizure or use any remote search technique not already permitted under
current law," Deputy Assistant Attorney General David Bitkower said in a
memorandum written late last year and made public Tuesday. He added
that investigators are "careful to avoid collateral damage when
executing remote searches, just as [they are] careful to avoid injury to
persons or damage to property in the far more common scenario of
executing physical warrants."
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