guardian | The leaders of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have warned that the industrial scale of international tax avoidance
revealed by the Panama Papers represents a “great concern” for the
global economy and is having a “tremendously negative effect on our
mission to end poverty”.
Jim Yong Kim, the president of the World Bank,
said the revelations that many of the world’s richest and most powerful
people are avoiding paying millions in taxes by hiding money from the
taxman in offshore havens is a “great, great concern” and “very, very
damaging” to the bank’s “mission to end extreme poverty”.
“When taxes are evaded, when state assets are taken and put into
these havens, all of these things can have a tremendous negative effect
on our mission to end poverty and boost prosperity,” Kim said as he
opened the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and IMF in Washington.
Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the IMF, said the Panama Papers, an unprecedented leak of 11.5m files from offshore law firm Mossack Fonseca, showed that “the [international tax] rules appear to be skewed towards” the global rich.
“Clearly what has resulted from the review of these Panama Papers
indicates that however important [international tax rules to prevent]
base erosion and profit shifting … it is unfinished business,” she said
in an opening address to the meeting.
Lagarde said more global cooperation is needed to stop tax avoidance
and to ensure “the net does not have little loopholes here and there”.
“A lot of things have gone global but there is one thing that has not
gone global and that is tax. It is still very much a local affair,” she
said. “International cooperation really has to be significantly improved
and we are happy to play our part.”
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