archive | OMNI was a science and science fiction magazine published in the US and
the UK. It contained articles on science fact and short works of science
fiction. The first issue was published in October 1978, the last in
Winter 1995, with an internet version lasting until 1998.
OMNI was launched by Kathy Keeton, long-time companion and later wife of
Penthouse magazine publisher Bob Guccione, who described the magazine
in its first issue as "an original if not controversial mixture of
science fact, fiction, fantasy and the paranormal". Before launch it was
referred to as Nova, but the name was changed before the first issue to
avoid a conflict with the PBS science show of the same name, NOVA.
The magazine was initially edited by Frank Kendig, who left several
months after the magazine's launch. Ben Bova, who was hired as Fiction
Editor, was promoted to Editor, leaving the magazine in 1981. After
Kendig and Bova, Editors of OMNI included Richard Teresi, Gurney
Williams III, Patrice Adcroft, Keith Ferrell, and Pamela Weintraub
(editor of OMNI as one of the first major standalone webzines from
1996-1998). Kathleen Stein managed the magazine's prestigious Q&A
interviews with the top scientists of the 20th century through 1998.
Ellen Datlow was Associate fiction editor of OMNI under Robert Sheckley
for one and a half years, and took over as Fiction Editor in 1981 until
the magazine folded in 1998. The very first edition had an exclusive
interview with renowned physicist, Freeman Dyson, the second edition
with American writer and futurist, Alvin Toffler.
In its early run, OMNI published a number of stories that have become
genre classics, such as Orson Scott Card's "Unaccompanied Sonata",
William Gibson's "Burning Chrome" and "Johnny Mnemonic", Harlan
Ellison's novella "Mefisto in Onyx", and George R. R. Martin's
"Sandkings". The magazine also published original sf/f by William S.
Burroughs, Joyce Carol Oates, Jonathan Carroll, T. Coraghessan Boyle,
and other mainstream writers. The magazine excerpted Stephen King's
novel Firestarter, and featured a short story, "The End of the Whole
Mess". OMNI also brought the works of numerous painters to the attention
of a large audience, such as H. R. Giger, De Es Schwertberger and
Rallé. In the early 1980s, popular fiction stories from OMNI were
reprinted in "The Best of OMNI Science Fiction" series and featured art
by space artists like Robert McCall.
OMNI entered the market at the start of a wave of new science magazines
aimed at educated but otherwise "non-professional" readers. Science
Digest and Science News already served the high-school market, and
Scientific American and New Scientist the professional, while OMNI was
arguably the first aimed at "armchair scientists" who were nevertheless
well informed about technical issues. The next year, however, Time
introduced Discover while the AAAS introduced Science '80.
Advertising dollars were spread among the different magazines, and those
without deep pockets soon folded in the early 1980s, notably Science
Digest, while Science '80 merged with Discover. OMNI appeared to weather
this storm better than most, likely due to its wider selection of
contents.
International editions of OMNI magazine were published in at least five
markets. The content in the British editions closely followed the North
American editions, but with a different numbering sequence and British
advertising. At least one British edition was entirely unique and was
shipped under the banner of "Omni UK". The Italian edition was edited by
Albert Peruzzo and ran for 20 issues from 1981 to 1983. The Japanese
edition ran from at least 1982 to 1989. German and Spanish editions were
also published.
0 comments:
Post a Comment