CounterPunch | Without an understanding of the particularity of American fascism, we
will, following Trotsky, be compelled to flippantly answer “yes” to
both of these questions. But now that it is clear that Trump is not the
apocalypse as we were told by so many liberals and leftists leading up
to and following his election, such an answer would leave us politically
incapacitated. If we want to begin to understand fascism in America, we
must turn to Black Panther Party Field Marshal George Jackson’s
analysis of fascism in his 1971 book, Blood in My Eye.
As opposed to Trotsky’s one-dimensional “butcher” view of fascism,
Jackson proposes that fascism has three faces: “out of power,” “in power
but not secure,” and “in power and securely so.” The fascism that
Trotsky describes is a depiction of the second face, which is “the
sensational aspect of fascism we see on screen and in pulp novels.”
However, in America, fascism shows its third face, during which “some
dissent may even be allowed.” Jackson explains American fascism in this
way:
Fascism has established itself in a most disguised and
efficient manner in this country. It feels so secure that the leaders
allow us the luxury of faint protest. Take protest too far, however, and
they will show their other face. Doors will be kicked down in the night
and machine-gun fire and buckshot will become the medium of exchange.
Never has a better diagnosis of the conditions which allow antifa and
the anti-Trump movement to have “the luxury of faint protest” been
given. To draw a parallel with Jackson’s own European example, just as
Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce was permitted to publish an
anti-fascist manifesto in 1925, three years after the fascist march on
Rome, American antifa intellectuals with groups like the Campus Anti-Fascist Networkare
free to remain aboveground in the nation’s most elite colleges and
universities and condemn fascism openly without fear of repression from
the state.
What’s more, they are even allowed to openly express hatred
for other white people with little more than an eyebrow raised from
conservatives and intermittent pats on the back from liberals.
In direct contrast to the line of Refuse Fascism and other
anti-fascist organizations active in the United States, Jackson’s
analysis shows that fascism hardly started with the Trump
administration. Many have failed to notice this reality since fascism
has most frequently deployed its third, not second, face against the
left in recent decades. However, while fascism is in power and securely
so for the time being, Trump has produced contradictions in its
efficiency and disguise by challenging the liberal ruling class with appeals to industrial capitalists and workers, tariffs that drove his own economic adviser to quit, and challenges to the Pentagon’s increasingly hawkish attitude toward Russia.
The left’s failure to understand fascism in general and the
multiplying and intensifying contradictions of the Trump era in
particular is largely traceable to its underdeveloped understanding of
whiteness. While black America has been subjected to mass incarceration,
police terror, relentless gentrification, and disproportionate deaths
on the front lines of America’s imperialist wars for decades, many white
leftists have determined that it is not these historical experiences of
fascism in America, but the recent rise of Trump, that is most
deserving of outrage and resistance.
This failure to understand fascism in relation to the color line
takes its most egregious form in organizations like the Campus
Antifascist Network, who attack right-wing “fascism,” yet say nothing of
the liberal university’s mass participation in research for war-making,
policing of poor and working class black neighborhoods, and central
role in the viscous gentrification of America’s blackest cities. This
analysis has the effect of obscuring rather than clarifying the
contradictions we face today. The contradiction between Trump and large
segments of the ruling class illustrates a political climate that C.L.R.
James described in The Black Jacobins in reference to the Haitian Revolution:
The first sign of a thoroughly ill-adjusted or bankrupt
form of society is that the ruling classes cannot agree how to save the
situation. It is this division which opens the breach, and the ruling
classes will continue to fight with each other, just so long as they do
not fear the mass seizure of power.
The question is, then, how can we understand and use the mushrooming
and intensifying social contradictions of the Trump era not to side with
the liberal wing of the ruling class against the conservative one, but
to seize power from the ruling class as a whole? Fist tap Brother Makheru
theatlantic | The defining challenge of our time is to renew the promise of
American democracy by reversing the calcifying effects of accelerating
inequality. As long as inequality rules, reason will be absent from our
politics; without reason, none of our other issues can be solved. It’s a
world-historical problem. But the solutions that have been put forward
so far are, for the most part, shoebox in size.
Well-meaning
meritocrats have proposed new and better tests for admitting people into
their jewel-encrusted classrooms. Fine—but we aren’t going to beat back
the Gatsby Curve by tweaking the formulas for excluding people from
fancy universities. Policy wonks have taken aim at the more-egregious
tax-code handouts, such as the mortgage-interest deduction and
college-savings plans. Good—and then what? Conservatives continue to
recycle the characterological solutions, like celebrating traditional
marriage or bringing back that old-time religion. Sure—reforging
familial and community bonds is a worthy goal. But talking up those
virtues won’t save any families from the withering pressures of a rigged
economy. Meanwhile, coffee-shop radicals say they want a revolution.
They don’t seem to appreciate that the only simple solutions are the
incredibly violent and destructive ones.
The American idea has always been a guide star, not a policy program,
much less a reality. The rights of human beings never have been and
never could be permanently established in a handful of phrases or old
declarations. They are always rushing to catch up to the world that we
inhabit. In our world, now, we need to understand that access to the
means of sustaining good health, the opportunity to learn from the
wisdom accumulated in our culture, and the expectation that one may do
so in a decent home and neighborhood are not privileges to be reserved
for the few who have learned to game the system. They are rights that
follow from the same source as those that an earlier generation called
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Yes, the kind of change that really matters is going to require
action from the federal government. That which creates monopoly power
can also destroy it; that which allows money into politics can also take
it out; that which has transferred power from labor to capital can
transfer it back. Change also needs to happen at the state and local
levels. How else are we going to open up our neighborhoods and restore
the public character of education?
It’s going to take something
from each of us, too, and perhaps especially from those who happen to be
the momentary winners of this cycle in the game. We need to peel our
eyes away from the mirror of our own success and think about what we can
do in our everyday lives for the people who aren’t our neighbors. We
should be fighting for opportunities for other people’s children as if
the future of our own children depended on it. It probably does. Fist tap Dorcas Dad.
How much did the 14th Amendment actually get used to benefit African Americans?
Writing fifty years later in 1938, US Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black echoed Lincoln's eleventh-hour realization: "...of the cases in this Court in which the Fourteenth Amendment was applied during the first fifty years after its adoption, less than one-half of one percent invoked it in protection of the negro race, and more than fifty per cent asked that its benefits be extended to corporations... "
The notion that corporations self-organize, self-reproduce, self-maintain, self-perpetuate, etc., should not be a huge conceptual hurdle. Consequently, theory about the phenomenological description of an organism based on ideas about linguistic domain — well, that's a mouthful, but it comes in handy for analyzing the corporate form.
On a related track, a former UCLA professor and noted economic theorist named Kenichi Ohmae specializes in the analysis of emerging globalism. He also predicted (some say "encouraged") at least two recent world financial market crashes. Dr Ohmae has proposed a theory about how corporations operate. Namely, to participate in the global economy circa 2000, a transnational must operate simultaneously in four "dimensions". Dr Ohmae articulates these as the visible dimension, the borderless dimension, the cyber dimension, and the dimension of multiples. These translate, respectively, to the arena of "bricks and mortar" business and social contract, the global markets enjoyed by transnationals, the area of computers and media, and the arbitrage of financial instruments (e.g., currencies, stocks, pensions, etc.) in general.
I propose reframing Ohmae's four "dimensions", stated in terms of linguistic domain along the lines of how I just described where a corporation "lives". In that sense, we find a basis of four domains: social contract, law, media, and arbitrage. We may also borrow a fine set of modeling tools from biology for describing the phenomena of corporate form. Recalling the historical opinion stated earlier, the representation of sublation as a corporate belief structure, and the observed rate of sublation as a reflex mechanism, it is no stretch to talk about corporations in terms of phenomenology and metabolism. Armed with 21st century tools, one can trace the autopoiesis of corporate metabolism quite readily. In particular, they behave in some ways (organization) like sponges, in other ways (reproduction) like bacteria, and in other ways (adaptation) like slime molds.
Again, if you use that notion, cite me. This represents original work here, folks, slime molds and all, unveiled in print for the first time. Paco Xander Nathan - Corporate Metabolism
tripzine | Thank you for having me here. You are most kind. The title may seem odd,
but I assure you that I have spent quality time studying corporations, up close and personal.
For that matter, as a computer scientist, we are trained to analyze
dynamic systems based on linguistic artifices; corporate activity most
certainly satisfies that description.
An interesting notion which traces back to the writings of Hobbes and
Marx is to understand corporations better by analyzing their general
form as a kind of organism living in media. I would like to present a
qualitative and quantitative study that traces the development of
corporate form all the way from alchemy to autopoiesis. Admittedly, some
of my remarks and focus may seem well outside the mainstream, so please
keep in mind two caveats: I do not recognize that any kind of omnipotence
exists; and I do not wish to promote or engage in any manner of
"conspiracy theory" thinking. The point here is to examine the general
form — a "platonic ideal", if you will — of transnational corporations
as a formulaic approach for perpetuating power. I have no interest in
assessing the attributes of any particular company, executive, etc.
Keep in mind a third caveat: in terms of "power" and "metabolism", I
tend to characterize corporations much like spoiled brats: immature,
self-destructive, dependent, difficult to understand, annoying, and
fragile. Even so, most attempts at tending after these brats — whether
from a Supreme Court bench, a NY Times op-ed, or an anti-WTO protest rally — demonstrate remarkably little depth about how they develop. Let's change that, eh?
First off, as we get into this, I would like you all to track four essential words: (1) colony, (2) attention, (3) sublation, and (4) demon.
Thank you.
Question #1: What would you call beings which (a) don't have physical bodies, (b) seem relatively crafty, and (c) appear to be immortal?
A tulpa, a djinn, or a familiar? Ghosts? Spirits? Gods? Demons? How about corporations?
Question #2: When was the first corporation established?
Granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I of England on 31 Dec 01600, the
East India Company seems to have been the first corporation. Its origins
arose out of an Elizabethan shopping mall for international trade
called the Royal Exchange of London. After the fall of Iberian sea
power, the Dutch had scrambled to monopolize former Portuguese trade
with the East, so the English sought to beat the Dutch at colonizing the East Indies.
Question #3: Can anyone here define the essence of a corporation in ten words or less?
Here's my shot at it, in seven words actually: "Externalize risk and perpetuate wealth for shareholders." For the purposes of this discussion, we'll focus on transnationals,
mostly firms attempting to become monopolies, generally following the
Anglo-American model — not the "ma & pa" liquor store on the corner
that has a "Chapter S" corporate charter.
Now, I need a fifth volunteer to write down what I just said, and be
ready to repeat it aloud a few times: "Externalize risk and perpetuate
wealth for shareholders." Sure, the proper legal definition of a
corporation is more about having a chartered company that combines the
principle of joint-stock along with something called limited liability. However, those seven dirty words are just fine for describing the essence and purpose of a corporation.
RightWingWatch | As Jared reported earlier today, Jerome Corsi, the Washington bureau chief for Alex Jones’ Infowars, who has spent hours online every day for the last several
months “decoding” the cryptic message-board posts made by an anonymous
figure known as “QAnon,” has declared that “Q” has been “compromised”
and that his postings can no longer be trusted.
Many fringe right-wing activists believe that QAnon was a high-level
Trump administration official who has been leaking secret intelligence
information to them via the anonymous message boards 4chan and 8chan and
Corsi was among the most vocal proponents of the theory, having once
even claimed that President Trump himself had directly ordered QAnon to release information.
Recently, Corsi began to sour on QAnon and today he joined Jones on his radio program
where Jones claimed that he had personally spoken with QAnon and had
been told that the account had been compromised and should no longer be
trusted.
“I was on the phone this morning talking to some folks who were out
playing golf with people that have been involved in QAnon, they say,
‘Hey, that’s been taken over, we’re unable to even post anymore, that’s
not us anymore,'” Jones said. “I’ve talked to QAnon. There is only about
five or six that have actually be posting. I’ve talked to QAnon and
they are saying QAnon is no longer QAnon.”
“Stick a fork in the avatar of QAnon,” Jones declared. “It is now an overrun disinformation fount.”
exopolitics | According to veteran investigative reporter and best selling author,
Dr. Jerome Corsi, he was approached three years ago by a group of
generals and told that Donald Trump had been recruited by U.S. military
intelligence to run in the 2016 Presidential elections, and subsequently
help remove corrupt Deep State officials from positions of power. Corsi
claims that QAnon represents the same group of senior military
intelligence officials who are exposing the Deep State corruption and
officials involved in a history of treasonous actions against the U.S.
Republic.
This is what Corsi said at a meeting on April 11, which also featured the founder of InfoWars.com, Alex Jones:
About
three years ago a group of Generals came to me, and it was explained to
me that they were ready to conduct a coup d’etat. They were ready to
move Barack Obama from office with military force. And then a few weeks
later I got another call and said they were reconsidering.
You
know why they were reconsidering? [audience calls out answers] Because
they talked to Donald Trump, and Trump had agreed he would run, and they
agreed that if he would run, they would conduct their coup d’etat as a
legitimate process, rooting out the traitors within government. And
that pact between the military and Donald Trump has held, as we have
been interpreting and watching, and Alex has been following QAnon.
QAnon
is military intelligence and close to Trump, and the intelligence we’ve
getting, that we’ve explained on Infowars, really is a lot of the
inside script.
While Corsi
didn’t name the generals or provide hard evidence for his startling
claim, an examination of public comments by President Trump, QAnon and
related political events do make Corsi’s extraordinary claim very
plausible.
It’s
important to note that Corsi’s speech happened only a day after a tweet
by President Trump featuring him with 20 senior U.S. military officials
who dined with him the previous night:
tandfonline | Selection pressures to better understand others’ thoughts and feelings
are seen as a primary driving force in human cognitive evolution. Yet
might the evolution of social cognition be more complex than we assume,
with more than one strategy towards social understanding and developing a
positive pro-social reputation? Here we argue that social buffering of
vulnerabilities through the emergence of collaborative morality
will have opened new niches for adaptive cognitive strategies and
widened personality variation. Such strategies include those that that
do not depend on astute social perception or abilities to think
recursively about others’ thoughts and feelings. We particularly
consider how a perceptual style based on logic and detail, bringing
certain enhanced technical and social abilities which compensate for
deficits in complex social understanding could be advantageous at low
levels in certain ecological and cultural contexts. ‘Traits of autism’
may have promoted innovation in archaeological material culture during
the late Palaeolithic in the context of the mutual interdependence of
different social strategies, which in turn contributed to the rise of
innovation and large scale social networks.
physorg | The
ability to focus on detail, a common trait among people with autism,
allowed realism to flourish in Ice Age art, according to researchers at
the University of York.
Around 30,000
years ago realistic art suddenly flourished in Europe. Extremely
accurate depictions of bears, bison, horses and lions decorate the walls
of Ice Age archaeological sites such as Chauvet Cave in southern
France.
Why our ice age ancestors created exceptionally realistic art rather
than the very simple or stylised art of earlier modern humans has long
perplexed researchers.
Many have argued that psychotropic drugs were behind the detailed
illustrations. The popular idea that drugs might make people better at
art led to a number of ethically-dubious studies in the 60s where
participants were given art materials and LSD.
The authors of the new study discount that theory, arguing instead that individuals with "detail focus", a trait linked to autism, kicked off an artistic movement that led to the proliferation of realistic cave drawings across Europe.
The
ability to focus on detail, a common trait among people with autism,
allowed realism to flourish in Ice Age art, according to researchers at
the University of York.
Around 30,000
years ago realistic art suddenly flourished in Europe. Extremely
accurate depictions of bears, bison, horses and lions decorate the walls
of Ice Age archaeological sites such as Chauvet Cave in southern
France.
Why our ice age ancestors created exceptionally realistic art rather
than the very simple or stylised art of earlier modern humans has long
perplexed researchers.
Many have argued that psychotropic drugs were behind the detailed
illustrations. The popular idea that drugs might make people better at
art led to a number of ethically-dubious studies in the 60s where
participants were given art materials and LSD.
The authors of the new study discount that theory, arguing instead that individuals with "detail focus", a trait linked to autism, kicked off an artistic movement that led to the proliferation of realistic cave drawings across Europe.
thescientist |Since the 1970s, when researchers turned
up similarities between DNA in eukaryotes’ mitochondria and bacterial
genomes, scientists have suspected that the organelles descended from
symbionts that took up residence within larger cells. A diverse class of
bacteria called Alphaproteobacteria soon emerged as a likely candidate
for the evolutionary origins of mitochondria.
But a new analysis,
published today (April 25) in Nature,
suggests that mitochondria are at best distant cousins to known
alphaproteobacteria lineages, and not descendents as previously thought.
“We are still left hungry for the ancestor of mitochondria,” says Puri Lopez-Garcia, a biologist at the University of Paris-South who was not involved in the study.
While it’s generally agreed that Alphaproteobacteria includes the
closest bacterial relatives of mitochondria, that relationship doesn’t
reveal much about how mitochondrial ancestors made a living or how they
made the jump to acting as organelles. That’s because
“Alphaproteobacteria is a particularly diverse group of organisms in
terms of kinds of metabolism,” Lopez-Garcia explains.
“You find more or
less everything in there.” Some studies have found genetic similarities
between mitochondria and an order of alphaproteobacterial symbionts
known as Rickettsiales, but other, free-living candidates have also
emerged.
The question of where on the alphaproteobacteria family tree the mitochondrial ancestor fell has pestered study coauthor Thijs Ettema
throughout his scientific career. “Now, with all the available data
from all these new lineages in all sorts of environments, we thought we
should just do one bold approach and see where this ends up,” says
Ettema, an evolutionary biologist at Uppsala University in Sweden.
Much of the genomic data he and colleagues used in their analysis came from the Tara Oceans
dataset, which includes metagenomic sequences from microbes in ocean
waters sampled from various depths. “For reasons that are not extremely
clear . . . it seems that oceanic waters are extremely enriched for
Alphaproteobacteria, and not just one species—it seems to be a whole
array,” Ettema explains. The datasets were “good and deep enough to make
an effort to reconstruct near-complete genomes.”
NYTimes | If
nefarious biohackers were to create a biological weapon from scratch — a
killer that would bounce from host to host to host, capable of reaching
millions of people, unrestrained by time or distance — they would
probably begin with some online shopping.
A site called Science Exchange,
for example, serves as a Craigslist for DNA, a commercial ecosystem
connecting almost anyone with online access and a valid credit card to
companies that sell cloned DNA fragments.
Mr.
Gandall, the Stanford fellow, often buys such fragments — benign ones.
But the workarounds for someone with ill intent, he said, might not be
hard to figure out.
Biohackers will
soon be able to forgo these companies altogether with an all-in-one
desktop genome printer: a device much like an inkjet printer that
employs the letters AGTC — genetic base pairs — instead of the color
model CMYK.
A similar device already
exists for institutional labs, called BioXp 3200, which sells for about
$65,000. But at-home biohackers can start with DNA Playground from Amino
Labs, an Easy Bake genetic oven that costs less than an iPad, or The
Odin’s Crispr gene-editing kit for $159.
Tools like these may be threatening in the wrong hands, but they also helped Mr. Gandall start a promising career.
At
age 11, he picked up a virology textbook at a church book fair. Before
he was old enough for a driver’s permit, he was urging his mother to
shuttle him to a research job at the University of California, Irvine.
He
began dressing exclusively in red polo shirts to avoid the distraction
of choosing outfits. He doodled through high school — correcting biology
teachers — and was kicked out of a local science fair for what was
deemed reckless home-brew genetic engineering.
Mr.
Gandall barely earned a high-school diploma, he said, and was rebuffed
by almost every college he applied to — but later gained a
bioengineering position at Stanford University.
“Pretty ironic, after they rejected me as a student,” he said.
He
moved to East Palo Alto — with 14 red polo shirts — into a house with
three nonbiologists, who don’t much notice that DNA is cloned in the
corner of his bedroom.
His mission at Stanford is to build a body of genetic material for public use. To his fellow biohackers, it’s a noble endeavor.
To biosecurity experts, it’s tossing ammunition into trigger-happy hands.
“There
are really only two things that could wipe 30 million people off of the
planet: a nuclear weapon, or a biological one,” said Lawrence O.
Gostin, an adviser on pandemic influenza preparedness to the World
Health Organization.
“Somehow, the U.S. government fears and prepares for the former, but not remotely for the latter. It baffles me.”
Harpers | I concluded that the internet and the novel were natural enemies.
“Choose your own adventure” stories were not the future of literature.
The author should be a dictator, a tyrant who treated the reader as his
willing slave, not as a cocreator. And high-tech flourishes should be
avoided. Novels weren’t meant to link to Neil Diamond songs or, say,
refer to real plane crashes on the day they happen. Novels were closed
structures, their boundaries fixed, not data-driven, dynamic feedback
loops. Until quite recently, these were my beliefs, and no new works
emerged to challenge my thinking.
Then, late last year, while knocking
around on the internet one night, I came across a long series of posts
originally published on 4chan, an anonymous message board. They
described a sinister global power struggle only dimly visible to
ordinary citizens. On one side of the fight, the posts explained, was a
depraved elite, bound by unholy oaths and rituals, secretly sowing chaos
and strife to create a pretext for their rule. On the other side was
the public, we the people, brave and decent but easily deceived, not
least because the news was largely scripted by the power brokers and
their collaborators in the press. And yet there was hope, I read,
because the shadow directorate had blundered. Aligned during the
election with Hillary Clinton and unable to believe that she could lose,
least of all to an outsider, it had underestimated Donald Trump—as well
as the patriotism of the US military, which had recruited him for a
last-ditch battle against the psychopathic deep-state spooks. The writer
of the 4chan posts, who signed these missives “Q,” invited readers to
join this battle. He—she? it?—promised to pass on orders from a
commander and intelligence gathered by a network of spies.
I was hooked.
Known to its fan base as QAnon, the tale first appeared last year,
around Halloween. Q’s literary brilliance wasn’t obvious at first. His
obsessions were unoriginal, his style conventional, even dull. He
suggested that Washington was being purged of globalist evildoers,
starting with Clinton, who was awaiting arrest, supposedly, but allowed
to roam free for reasons that weren’t clear. Soon a whole roster of
villains had emerged, from John McCain to John Podesta to former
president Obama, all of whom were set to be destroyed by something
called the Storm, an allusion to a remark by President Trump last fall
about “the calm before the storm.” Clinton’s friend and supporter Lynn
Forrester de Rothschild, a member by marriage of the banking family
abhorred by anti-Semites everywhere, came in for special abuse from Q
and Co.—which may have contributed to her decision to delete her Twitter
app. Along with George Soros, numerous other bigwigs, the FBI, the CIA,
and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey (by whom the readers of Q feel persecuted),
these figures composed a group called the Cabal. The goal of the Cabal
was dominion over all the earth. Its initiates tended to be pedophiles
(or pedophilia apologists), the better to keep them blackmailed and in
line, and its esoteric symbols were everywhere; the mainstream media
served as its propaganda arm. Oh, and don’t forget the pope.
As I read further, the tradition in which Q was working became
clearer. Q’s plot of plots is a retread, for the most part, of Cold
War–era John Birch Society notions found in books such as None Dare Call It Conspiracy.
These Bircher ideas were borrowings, in turn, from the works of a
Georgetown University history professor by the name of Carroll Quigley.
Said to be an important influence on Bill Clinton, Quigley was a
legitimate scholar of twentieth-century Anglo-American politics. His
1966 book Tragedy and Hope, which concerned the power held by
certain elites over social and military planning in the West, is not
itself a paranoid creation, but parts of it have been twisted and
reconfigured to support wild theories of all kinds. Does Q stand for
Quigley? It’s possible, though there are other possibilities (such as
the Department of Energy’s “Q” security clearance). The literature of
right-wing political fear has a canon and a pantheon, and Q, whoever he
is, seems deeply versed in it.
While introducing his cast of fiends, Q also assembled a basic story
line. Justice was finally coming for the Cabal, whose evil deeds were
“mind blowing,” Q wrote, and could never be “fully exposed” lest they
touch off riots and revolts. But just in case this promised “Great
Awakening” caused panic in the streets, the National Guard and the
Marine Corps were ready to step in. So were panels of military judges,
in whose courts the treasonous cabalists would be tried and convicted,
then sent to Guantánamo. In the manner of doomsayers since time began, Q
hinted that Judgment Day was imminent and seemed unabashed when it kept
on not arriving. Q knew full well that making one’s followers wait for a
definitive, cathartic outcome is a cult leader’s best trick—for the
same reason that it’s a novelist’s best trick. Suspense is an irritation
that’s also a pleasure, so there’s a sensual payoff from these delays.
And the more time a devotee invests in pursuing closure and
satisfaction, the deeper her need to trust the person in charge. It’s
why Trump may be in no hurry to build his wall, or to finish it if he
starts. It’s why he announced a military parade that won’t take place
until next fall.
As the posts piled up and Q’s plot thickened, his writing style
changed. It went from discursive to interrogative, from concise and
direct to gnomic and suggestive. This was the breakthrough, the hook,
the innovation, and what convinced me Q was a master, not just a
prankster or a kook. He’d discovered a principle of online storytelling
that had eluded me all those years ago but now seemed obvious: The
audience for internet narratives doesn’t want to read, it wants to
write. It doesn’t want answers provided, it wants to search for them. It
doesn’t want to sit and be amused, it wants to be sent on a mission. It
wants to do.
newyorker | On March 14, 2017,
Conservative Review, a Web site that opposed the Iran deal, published an
article portraying Nowrouzzadeh as a traitorous stooge. The story,
titled “Iran Deal Architect Is Running Tehran Policy at the State Dept.,”
derided her as a “trusted Obama aide,” whose work “resulted in an
agreement that has done enormous damage to the security interests of the
United States.” David Wurmser, who had been an adviser to
Vice-President Dick Cheney, e-mailed the article to Newt Gingrich, the
former Speaker of the House. “I think a cleaning is in order here,”
Wurmser wrote. Gingrich forwarded the message to an aide to Secretary of
State Rex Tillerson, with the subject line “i thought you should be
aware of this.”
As the article circulated inside the
Administration, Sean Doocey, a White House aide overseeing personnel,
e-mailed colleagues to ask for details of Nowrouzzadeh’s “appointment
authority”—the rules by which a federal worker can be hired, moved, or
fired. He received a reply from Julia Haller, a former Trump campaign
worker, newly appointed to the State Department. Haller wrote that it
would be “easy” to remove Nowrouzzadeh from the policy-planning staff.
She had “worked on the Iran Deal,” Haller noted, “was born in Iran, and
upon my understanding cried when the President won.” Nowrouzzadeh was
unaware of these discussions. All she knew was that her experience at
work started to change.
Every
new President disturbs the disposition of power in Washington. Stars
fade. Political appointees arrive, assuming control of a bureaucracy
that encompasses 2.8 million civilian employees, across two hundred and
fifty agencies—from Forest Service smoke jumpers in Alaska to C.I.A.
code-breakers in Virginia. “It’s like taking over two hundred and fifty
private corporations at one time,” David Lewis, the chair of the
political-science department at Vanderbilt University, told me.
This
idea, more than any other, has defined the Administration, which has
greeted the federal government not as a machine that could implement its
vision but as a vanquished foe. To control it, Trump would need the
right help. “I’m going to surround myself only with the best and most
serious people,” he said, during the campaign. “We want top-of-the-line
professionals.”
Every President expects devotion. Lyndon Johnson
wished for an aide who would “kiss my ass in Macy’s window at high noon
and tell me it smells like roses. I want
his pecker in my pocket.” But Trump has elevated loyalty to the primary
consideration. Since he has no fixed ideology, the White House cannot
screen for ideas, so it seeks a more personal form of devotion.
Kellyanne Conway, one of his most dedicated attendants, refers
reverently to the “October 8th coalition,” the campaign stalwarts who
remained at Trump’s side while the world listened to a recording of him
boasting about grabbing women by the genitals.
jordanbpeterson | The players of identity politics on the far right continue
ever-so-pathologically to beat the anti-Semitic drum, pointing to the
over-representation of Jews in positions of authority, competence and
influence (including revolutionary movements). I’m called upon–sometimes
publicly, sometimes on social media platforms–to comment on such
matters, and criticized when I hesitate to do so (although God only
knows why I would hesitate 🙂
So let’s take apart the far-right claims:
First, psychologically speaking: why do the reactionary conspiracy
theorists even bother? This is a straightforward matter. If you’re
misguided enough to play identity politics, whether on the left or the
right, then you require a victim (in the right-wing case, European
culture or some variant) and a perpetrator (Jews). Otherwise you can’t
play the game (a YouTube video I made explicating the rules can be found
here). Once you determine to play, however, you benefit in a number of ways. You
can claim responsibility for the accomplishments of your group you feel
racially/ethnically akin to without actually having to accomplish
anything yourself. That’s convenient. You can identify with the
hypothetical victimization of that group and feel sorry for yourself
and pleased at your compassion simultaneously. Another unearned victory. You simplify your world radically,
as well. All the problems you face now have a cause, and a single one,
so you can dispense with the unpleasant difficulty of thinking things
through in detail. Bonus. Furthermore, and most reprehensibly: you
now have someone to hate (and, what’s worse, with a good conscience) so
your unrecognized resentment and cowardly and incompetent failure to
deal with the world forthrightly can find a target, and you can feel
morally superior in your consequent persecution (see Germany, Nazi for further evidence and information).
Second, in what manner (if any) are such claims true? Well, Jews are
genuinely over-represented in positions of authority, competence and
influence. New York Jews, in particular, snap up a disproportionate
number of Nobel prizes (see this Times of Israel article),
and Jews are disproportionately eligible for admission at elite
universities, where they, along with Asians, tend to be discriminated
against (see this Newsweek article).
It’s possible that we should be happy about this, rather than annoyed:
is the fact that smart people are working hard for our mutual
advancement really something to feel upset? What, exactly, is the
preferable alternative? In any case, the radical/identity-politics right
wingers regard such accomplishment as evidence of a conspiracy. It
hardly needs to be said that although conspiracies do occasionally
occur, conspiracy theories are the lowest form of intellectual
enterprise.
theoccidentalobserver | Celebrity intellectual Jordan Peterson has written a blog post, “’On the So-Called ‘Jewish Question’,”
the inner quotes indicating he doesn’t think this is a real
issue—something that only “reactionary conspiracy theorists” would
propose. His blog includes a link to Nathan Cofnas’s criticism of The Culture of Critique. No links to my replies—which may provide a clue about his intellectual honesty.
Indeed, one must wonder about the seriousness of someone who thinks
he can settle an issue that has gotten the attention of some of the most
celebrated thinkers in Western history with an 1100-word blog post.
Peterson has become popular because of his courage and knowledge in
opposing political correctness. He stands up for men and for individual
responsibility. To his credit he achieved celebrity status via social
media, not as a creature of the mainstream media. Much of his stature
rests on his use of scientific data in his arguments. I and many others
certainly appreciate this approach; he is particularly cogent in
discussing sex differences and gender politics. There is not enough of
this in public discourse.
However, my confidence in Peterson’s trustworthiness was shaken by
his shoddy treatment of the Jewish Question, including name-calling
directed at my own work. This is part of his broader offensive against
identitarians, people who defend their group interests. For Peterson
there are only individual interests (a bit strange for someone who
approves of evolutionary biology, a subdiscipline that encompasses kin
selection theory and, for humans, cultural group selection). For
Peterson to admit there is a Jewish Question would be to concede the reality of group interests—not only families but religions, ethnic groups, and nations.
NYTimes | Black infants in America are now more than twice as likely to die as white infants — 11.3 per 1,000 black babies, compared with 4.9 per 1,000 white babies, according to the most recent government data — a racial disparity that is actually wider than in 1850, 15 years before the end of slavery, when most black women were considered chattel. In one year, that racial gap adds up to more than 4,000 lost black babies. Education and income offer little protection. In fact, a black woman with an advanced degree is more likely to lose her baby than a white woman with less than an eighth-grade education.
This tragedy of black infant mortality is intimately intertwined with another tragedy: a crisis of death and near death in black mothers themselves. The United States is one of only 13 countries in the world where the rate of maternal mortality — the death of a woman related to pregnancy or childbirth up to a year after the end of pregnancy — is now worse than it was 25 years ago. Each year, an estimated 700 to 900 maternal deaths occur in the United States. In addition, the C.D.C. reports more than 50,000 potentially preventable near-deaths, like Landrum’s, per year — a number that rose nearly 200 percent from 1993 to 2014, the last year for which statistics are available. Black women are three to four times as likely to die from pregnancy-related causes as their white counterparts, according to the C.D.C. — a disproportionate rate that is higher than that of Mexico, where nearly half the population lives in poverty — and as with infants, the high numbers for black women drive the national numbers.
Monica Simpson is the executive director of SisterSong, the country’s largest organization dedicated to reproductive justice for women of color, and a member of the Black Mamas Matter Alliance, an advocacy group. In 2014, she testified in Geneva before the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, saying that the United States, by failing to address the crisis in black maternal mortality, was violating an international human rights treaty. After her testimony, the committee called on the United States to “eliminate racial disparities in the field of sexual and reproductive health and standardize the data-collection system on maternal and infant deaths in all states to effectively identify and address the causes of disparities in maternal- and infant-mortality rates.” No such measures have been forthcoming. Only about half the states and a few cities maintain maternal-mortality review boards to analyze individual cases of pregnancy-related deaths. There has not been an official federal count of deaths related to pregnancy in more than 10 years. An effort to standardize the national count has been financed in part by contributions from Merck for Mothers, a program of the pharmaceutical company, to the CDC Foundation.
The crisis of maternal death and near-death also persists for black women across class lines. This year, the tennis star Serena Williams shared in Vogue the story of the birth of her first child and in further detail in a Facebook post. The day after delivering her daughter, Alexis Olympia, via C-section in September, Williams experienced a pulmonary embolism, the sudden blockage of an artery in the lung by a blood clot. Though she had a history of this disorder and was gasping for breath, she says medical personnel initially ignored her concerns. Though Williams should have been able to count on the most attentive health care in the world, her medical team seems to have been unprepared to monitor her for complications after her cesarean, including blood clots, one of the most common side effects of C-sections. Even after she received treatment, her problems continued; coughing, triggered by the embolism, caused her C-section wound to rupture. When she returned to surgery, physicians discovered a large hematoma, or collection of blood, in her abdomen, which required more surgery. Williams, 36, spent the first six weeks of her baby’s life bedridden.
The reasons for the black-white divide in both infant and maternal mortality have been debated by researchers and doctors for more than two decades. But recently there has been growing acceptance of what has largely been, for the medical establishment, a shocking idea: For black women in America, an inescapable atmosphere of societal and systemic racism can create a kind of toxic physiological stress, resulting in conditions — including hypertension and pre-eclampsia — that lead directly to higher rates of infant and maternal death. And that societal racism is further expressed in a pervasive, longstanding racial bias in health care — including the dismissal of legitimate concerns and symptoms — that can help explain poor birth outcomes even in the case of black women with the most advantages.
“Actual institutional and structural racism has a big bearing on our patients’ lives, and it’s our responsibility to talk about that more than just saying that it’s a problem,” says Dr. Sanithia L. Williams, an African-American OB-GYN in the Bay Area and a fellow with the nonprofit organization Physicians for Reproductive Health. “That has been the missing piece, I think, for a long time in medicine.”
Guardian | The recent revival of ideas about race and IQ began with a seemingly
benign scientific observation. In 2005, Steven Pinker, one of the
world’s most prominent evolutionary psychologists, began promoting the
view that Ashkenazi Jews are innately particularly intelligent – first
in a lecture to a Jewish studies institute, then in a lengthy article
in the liberal American magazine The New Republic the following year.
This claim has long been the smiling face of race science; if it is true
that Jews are naturally more intelligent, then it’s only logical to say
that others are naturally less so.
The background to Pinker’s essay was a 2005 paper
entitled “Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence”, written by a trio
of anthropologists at the University of Utah. In their 2005 paper, the
anthropologists argued that high IQ scores among Ashkenazi Jews
indicated that they evolved to be smarter than anyone else (including
other groups of Jews).
This evolutionary development supposedly took root between 800 and
1650 AD, when Ashkenazis, who primarily lived in Europe, were pushed by
antisemitism into money-lending, which was stigmatised among Christians.
This rapid evolution was possible, the paper argued, in part because
the practice of not marrying outside the Jewish community meant a “very
low inward gene flow”. This was also a factor behind the
disproportionate prevalence in Ashkenazi Jews of genetic diseases such
as Tay-Sachs and Gaucher’s, which the researchers claimed were a
byproduct of natural selection for higher intelligence; those carrying
the gene variants, or alleles, for these diseases were said to be
smarter than the rest.
Pinker followed this logic in his New Republic article, and elsewhere
described the Ashkenazi paper as “thorough and well-argued”. He went on
to castigate those who doubted the scientific value of talking about
genetic differences between races, and claimed that “personality traits
are measurable, heritable within a group and slightly different, on
average, between groups”.
In subsequent years, Nicholas Wade, Charles Murray, Richard Lynn, the
increasingly popular Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson and others
have all piled in on the Jewish intelligence thesis, using it as ballast
for their views that different population groups inherit different
mental capacities. Another member of this chorus is the journalist
Andrew Sullivan, who was one of the loudest cheerleaders for The Bell
Curve in 1994, featuring it prominently in The New Republic, which he
edited at the time. He returned to the fray in 2011, using his popular
blog, The Dish, to promote the view that population groups had different innate potentials when it came to intelligence.
Sullivan noted that the differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardic
Jews were “striking in the data”. It was a prime example of the rhetoric
of race science, whose proponents love to claim that they are honouring
the data, not political commitments. The far right has even rebranded
race science with an alternative name that sounds like it was taken
straight from the pages of a university course catalogue: “human
biodiversity”.
A common theme in the rhetoric of race science is that its opponents
are guilty of wishful thinking about the nature of human equality. “The
IQ literature reveals that which no one would want to be the case,”
Peterson told Molyneux on his YouTube show recently. Even the prominent
social scientist Jonathan Haidt has criticised liberals as “IQ deniers”,
who reject the truth of inherited IQ difference between groups because
of a misguided commitment to the idea that social outcomes depend
entirely on nurture, and are therefore mutable.
Defenders of race science claim they are simply describing the facts
as they are – and the truth isn’t always comfortable. “We remain the
same species, just as a poodle and a beagle are of the same species,”
Sullivan wrote in 2013. “But poodles, in general, are smarter than
beagles, and beagles have a much better sense of smell.”
The
race “science” that has re-emerged into public discourse today –
whether in the form of outright racism against black people, or
supposedly friendlier claims of Ashkenazis’ superior intelligence –
usually involves at least one of three claims, each of which has no
grounding in scientific fact.
NYTimes | To the alt-right, of course, being red-pilled means abandoning
liberalism as a lie. It means treating one’s own prejudices as
intuitions rather than distortions to be overcome. The act of doing this
— casting off socially acceptable values in favor of those that were
once unthinkable — creates the edgy energy that has, of late, attracted
Kanye West. (West’s sojourn on the alt-right has been facilitated in
part by Candace Owens, a conspiracy-minded African-American conservative who created the website Red Pill Black.)
Because
the red pill experience is so intense, progressives should think about
how to counter dynamics that can make banal right wing beliefs seem like
seductive secret knowledge. Attempts at simply repressing bad ideas
don’t seem to be working.
To be
clear: I don’t think the members of the alt-right or the Intellectual
Dark Web — which overlap in places but are quite different — are
repressed. The latter regularly appear on television; write for the
op-ed pages of leading newspapers, including this one; publish
best-selling books; and give speeches to large crowds. They haven’t been
blackballed like Colin Kaepernick, who lost his football career for
kneeling during the national anthem in protest of police brutality. No
state has passed laws denying government contracts
to critics of political correctness; such measures are only for
supporters of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against
Israel.
But online life creates an
illusion of left-wing excess and hegemony that barely exists in the real
world, at least outside of a few collegiate enclaves. Consider, for
example, how an online mob turned a Utah teenager who wore a
Chinese-style dress to her prom into a national news story.
The sanctimony and censoriousness of the social justice internet is
like a machine for producing red pills. It makes people think it’s
daring to, say, acknowledge that men and women are different, or pick on
immigrants, or praise the president of the United States.
The
leftist writer Angela Nagle captured this phenomenon in her 2017 book
about the alt-right, “Kill All Normies.” Long before the alt-right
“bubbled up to the surface of college campuses, and even Twitter and
YouTube,” she wrote, it developed in opposition “to its enemy online
culture of the new identity politics typified by platforms like Tumblr.”
Countering
right-wing movements that thrive on transgression is a challenge. One
of the terrifying things about Trump’s victory is that it appeared to
put the fundamental assumptions underlying pluralistic liberal democracy
up for debate, opening an aperture for poisonous bigotry to seep into
the mainstream. In California, a man named Patrick Little, who said he
was inspired by Trump, is running for U.S. Senate on a platform of removing Jews from power;
in one recent state poll 18 percent of respondents supported him. On
Thursday, Mediaite reported that Juan Pablo Andrade, an adviser to the
pro-Trump nonprofit America First Policies, praised the Nazis at a Turning Point USA conference. (Owens, West’s new friend, is Turning Point’s communications director.)
It’s
a natural response — and, in some cases, the right response — to try to
hold the line against political reaction, to shame people who espouse
shameful ideas. But shame is a politically volatile emotion, and easily
turns into toxic resentment. It should not be overused. I don’t know
exactly where to draw the line between ideas that deserve a serious
response, and those that should be only mocked and scorned. I do know
that people on the right benefit immensely when they can cultivate the
mystique of the forbidden.
In February, Jordan Peterson, the Canadian psychologist who has garnered a cultlike following, asked, in an interview with Vice,
“Can men and women work together in the workplace?” To him, the Me Too
movement called into question coed offices, a fundamental fact of modern
life, because “things are deteriorating very rapidly at the moment in
terms of the relationships between men and women.”
Having
to contend with this question fills me with despair. I would like to
say: It’s 2018 and women’s place in public life is not up for debate!
But to be honest, I think it is. Trump is president. Everywhere you
look, the ugliest and most illiberal ideas are gaining purchase.
Refusing to take them seriously won’t make them go away. (As it happens,
I’m participating in a debate with Peterson next week in Toronto.)
medium | Don’t
catch me slipping. There’s always a way to make Black people’s
suffering seem like our own fault, no matter how targeted or deliberate
the attacks against us are. If you get got, it’s because you and your
people got caught slipping. There’s a reason headlines make it seem like
cops’ bullets fire themselves. Even their guns get the benefit of the
doubt; Black people shot full of holes don’t.
The
narrative that Black America is solely responsible for all the violence
it suffers is centuries-old and extremely resilient. This is where
Kanye West’s statements about slavery being a choice find their roots.
It’s more palatable to blame the victims than force the perpetrators to
take a posture of forgiveness, and this upside-down world is what Black
Americans have to negotiate without losing their minds. As he dances
through the frame, Glover goes from grimacing to grinning in split
seconds, from brutal violence to almost shucking and jiving. He
skillfully navigates the madness and chaos unfolding behind him. At the
end, he’s sweaty, wide-eyed, and running for his life.
This is
America, where Blackness is pathologized and capitalism warps ghastly
incentives even further. Black people in America have been selected
to be the lowest rung, the exploited class upon which the nation’s
wealth is built. It’s no accident that Black entertainment has become
one of the primary vehicles for masking this reality. There’s a reason
the gaudy exhibitions of “new Black money” are reliably programmed.
When
the choir raises their voices to sing, “Grandma told me, ‘Get your
money, Black man!’” I can’t tell if it’s a cry for reparations or a call
to dive headfirst into the rapacious, winner-take-all capitalism of
America’s streets and boardrooms. And while I’m not convinced that this
uncertainty isn’t deliberate (a slippery way of not alienating anyone),
that tension is at the heart of the truth Glover is telling. Survival
demands that Black people participate in an immoral, capitalist system
that brutalizes them, and justice demands the wealth built on the backs
of our stolen ancestors be returned to us. We try to achieve both and
end up accomplishing neither.
thisisinsider | Like much of Glover's work, "This is America" is cryptic and loaded
with shocking imagery and metaphor. The track's tone swerves from
happy-go-lucky psalmic readings to more alarming verses. In typical
Glover fashion, he dismissed close readings of his work in an interview
at the Met Gala Monday night.
"I just wanted to make a good song," Glover told E!. "Like something that people could play on Fourth of Julys."
Directed by his frequent "Atlanta" collaborator Hiro Murai
and choreographed by Sherrie Silver, the music video touches on gun
violence, the precarious state of black bodies in the US, and how we've
historically used entertainment to distract us from pervasive cultural
and political problems. But the music video's iconoclastic images and
many layers deserve close examination to fully parse.
LATimes | West,
however, has yet to face such industry reprisals. He has even posed
with a grinning Universal Music Group head Lucian Grainge and
influential hip-hop executive Lyor Cohen while wearing his MAGA hat. As
an established artist with a huge multi-platinum back catalog, extensive
production credits and his own GOOD Music label, West is perhaps less
sensitive to fiscal concerns than other artists.
Adidas,
the company that distributes his incredibly popular Yeezy apparel line,
is standing behind him but made it clear that there are "some comments
[the company] doesn't support."
And
when it came time to record her first new music in six years, pop diva
Christina Aguilera called West. He produced a handful of records on her
upcoming album, including new single "Accelerate," which was released
amid the furor.
"I've always been a huge fan of Kanye … Outside of, you know, his controversial aspects," she told Billboard in a recent interview.
"I just think he's a great artist and musicmaker and beatmaker. The
artists that he chooses to pluck from different walks of life are so
interesting."
The recent backlash has been driven by fans who took his statements as a personal affront.
"This
is a person who has spoken a lot about race over the years and in some
very eloquent ways. The dramatic reversal of it all feels like it's more
about power or … something else," said Justin Simien, creator of "Dear
White People," a Netflix series adapted from his 2014 film of the same
name that explores race and identity among a group of black college
students.
At
34, Simien is part of a generation of West's core following — those
entering adulthood when the Chicago rapper debuted with 2004's "The
College Dropout," a potent offering that veered away from gangster
posturing in favor of thoughtful observations on family, sexuality,
religion, education, prejudice and wealth.
Disappointed
fans have a few ways to voice their opinions. One, of course, is on
West's own favored platform. The day he voiced his latest support of
Trump, Rihanna, Nicki Minaj, Kendrick Lamar and Drake were among those
who hit 'unfollow' on Twitter.
West
is one of the most successful touring acts today. More than 97,000 fans
attended his sold-out six-night 2016 stint at the Forum for his "Saint
Pablo" tour.
That
tour, however, was derailed in San Jose after West said: "I didn't
vote, but if I did, I would have voted for Trump," prompting fans to boo
and hurl expletives at him. He later nixed over 20 dates and was
reportedly in treatment for mental health and addiction issues.
Similarly,
his Adidas clout is considerable. The company's Adidas Originals
division (which releases West's popular Yeezy sneakers) touted revenues
up 45% for the period when he released "Life of Pablo" in conjunction
with a new season of apparel.
The controversy, at least, has proven beneficial to West's "dragon brother," the president.
theatlantic | What Kanye West seeks is what Michael Jackson sought—liberation from the dictates of that we.
In his visit with West, the rapper T.I. was stunned to find that West,
despite his endorsement of Trump, had never heard of the travel ban. “He
don’t know the things that we know because he’s removed himself from
society to a point where it don’t reach him,” T.I. said. West calls his
struggle the right to be a “free thinker,” and he is, indeed,
championing a kind of freedom—a white freedom, freedom without
consequence, freedom without criticism, freedom to be proud and
ignorant; freedom to profit off a people in one moment and abandon them
in the next; a Stand Your Ground freedom, freedom without
responsibility, without hard memory; a Monticello without slavery, a
Confederate freedom, the freedom of John C. Calhoun, not the freedom of
Harriet Tubman, which calls you to risk your own; not the freedom of Nat
Turner, which calls you to give even more, but a conqueror’s freedom,
freedom of the strong built on antipathy or indifference to the weak,
the freedom of rape buttons, pussy grabbers, and fuck you anyway, bitch; freedom of oil and invisible wars, the freedom of suburbs drawn with red lines, the white freedom of Calabasas.
The
consequences of Kanye West’s unlettered view of America and its history
are, if anything, more direct. For his fans, it is the quality of his
art that ultimately matters, not his pronouncements. If his upcoming
album is great, the dalliance with Trump will be prologue. If it’s bad,
then it will be foreshadowing. In any case what will remain is this—West
lending his imprimatur, as well as his Twitter platform of some 28
million people, to the racist rhetoric of the conservative movement.
West’s thoughts are not original—the apocryphal Harriet Tubman quote and
the notion that slavery was a “choice” echoes the ancienttropethat slavery wasn’t that bad; the myth that blacks do not protest crime in their community is pure Giulianism; and West’s desire to “go to Charlottesville and talk to people on both sides” is an extension of Trump’s response to the catastrophe.
These are not stray thoughts. They are the propaganda that justifies
voter suppression, and feeds police brutality, and minimizes the murder
of Heather Heyer. And Kanye West is now a mouthpiece for it.
It is
the young people among the despised classes of America who will pay a
price for this—the children parted from their parents at the border, the
women warring to control the reproductive organs of their own bodies,
the transgender soldier fighting for his job, the students who dare not
return home for fear of a “travel ban,” which West is free to have never
heard of. West, in his own way, will likely pay also for his thin
definition of freedom, as opposed to one that experiences history,
traditions, and struggle not as a burden, but as an anchor in a chaotic
world.
It is often easier to choose the path of self-destruction
when you don’t consider who you are taking along for the ride, to die
drunk in the street if you experience the deprivation as your own, and
not the deprivation of family, friends, and community. And maybe this,
too, is naive, but I wonder how different his life might have been if
Michael Jackson knew how much his truly black face was tied to all of
our black faces, if he knew that when he destroyed himself, he was
destroying part of us, too. I wonder if his life would have been
different, would have been longer. And so for Kanye West, I wonder what
he might be, if he could find himself back into connection, back to that
place where he sought not a disconnected freedom of “I,” but a black
freedom that called him back—back to the bone and drum, back to Chicago,
back to Home.
theatlantic | Last week, Larry Moneta, Duke’s vice
president of student affairs, stopped into his regular coffee shop in
the student center, Joe Van Gogh, for a hot tea and a vegan muffin. The
business was streaming music on Spotify, per usual, and as the
university administrator stood waiting in line, “Get Paid” by Young Dolph happened to be playing. Its endlessly repeated refrain is “Get paid, young nigga, get paid.”
Britni Brown, who was manning the register, was in charge of the
playlist that day... Moneta, a white man, told Brown, an
African-American woman, that the song was inappropriate. “The words,
‘I’ll eff you upside down,’ are inappropriate,” Moneta said, according
to Brown. (Those exact lyrics are not in the song, though it has plenty of f-bombs.)
“Yes, of course,” Brown said. She says she shut the song off
immediately. She grabbed him a vegan muffin and offered it free of
charge. “No,” Brown recalls Moneta saying. “Ring me up for it.” Brown
says she offered again, apologizing for the offense the song had caused.
“You need me to ring me up for it right now,” Moneta insisted.
...Kevin Simmons, the other barista on duty, was busy making drinks.
Simmons had worked there for three months and was up for his ninety-day
review the next week. While pulling shots of espresso, he noticed a man
who was upset with Brown. “Harassing is definitely the word I
would use,” Simmons says. “He was verbally harassing her.” Simmons did
not hear what Moneta or Brown said specifically, but he noticed Brown
hastily turning off the music and apologizing profusely.
If that’s where the matter ended, this would be the sort
of story that happens all the time in the United States but is seldom
discussed: a patron feels righteously entitled in interaction with
low-wage service worker, lashing out in a manner that is needlessly
harsh and glaringly uncharitable, while the low-wage service worker is
unfailingly polite and doing her level-best to be accommodating.
But that is not where it ended.
Instead, Moneta, a college administrator playing to type, escalated the matter
by needlessly injecting it into his institution’s bureaucracy. If
you’ve been wondering what Duke’s burgeoning numbers of administrators
do all day, here’s a look at a priority two chose: Moneta called Robert
Coffey, Duke’s director of dining services, telling him that while at a
coffee shop that contracts with the university, he heard an
inappropriate song playing.
So the head of dining services called
Robbie Roberts, the owner of Joe Van Gogh, who relies on income from
Duke University. Now back to the alt-weekly, which somehow got audio of
the meeting between the two baristas who were there during the incident
and Joe Van Gogh’s human-resources manager:
PAUL JAY:So very dangerous times. And now we
haven’t even talked about in this whole conversation the issue of
climate change. There was a time in ’07-’08 when even finance seemed to
get what a danger this was. Then the crash comes. And now it’s, like,
it’s not even on the political agenda.
RANA FOROOHAR:Well, you know, the only, I
would argue the only reason finance cared about climate change in
’07-’08 is that we were having an oil boom. And whenever oil prices go
up, finance gets more interested in green technologies because they
suddenly seem to make sense economically. If you think about wind, you
know, I don’t know the exact figures, but wind power, say, costing, you
know, the equivalent of $40 a barrel of oil, or whatever the equivalent
would be. Those technologies become more cost effective as the price of
oil soars. And so that’s why you saw a lot of interest. But then when
oil, which is very cyclical, right, very volatile, when it tanks you see
all the money flow out of the sector, out of the clean energy sector.
And I expect that’s how it would be now.
It’s too bad, because, you know, we haven’t really talked about what
are the alternatives to this financial, financialized capitalism. One of
the kind of amazing, like, duh, low-hanging fruit things that we could
do is have a green stimulus program. Joe Stiglitz has talked about this,
many others have talked about it. It would be the easiest, quickest,
smartest way to actually create some real growth in the economy,
transition off of fossil fuels. You know, just, just implementing the
best technologies available today in all homes and schools,
institutions, would create so many jobs and so much growth that it could
really help jumpstart the economy in a true ground-up way.
PAUL JAY:There’s no better example of the
complete irrationality of this system that that would even make Wall
Street money. I mean, capitalists would make money out of a new green
economy. But the politics of it is you’re going to have to take on the
Koch brothers. There’s a lot of money being made now in war. I should
say getting ready for war, and wars. And as rational as that is, and it
wouldn’t even be anti-capitalist. Like, you could have a big green
economy. People could make money out of it.
RANA FOROOHAR:And in fact, China—
PAUL JAY:You can, you can, and China’s to some extent doing it.
RANA FOROOHAR:China’s, is starting to try
and do this. I mean, I have a lot of, you know, issues with China,
policy-wise. But one thing that they’ve been very smart on is making
these green technologies, green batteries, solar panels, wind, making
these strategic sectors and really connecting the dots between workers,
businesses, funders, job creators, et cetera.
PAUL JAY:So get into the heads of these people who are making these decisions.
RANA FOROOHAR:Do I have to?
PAUL JAY:They have kids. They have
grandkids. They got to live in this world. I know they’re making an orgy
level of money. But they’ve made it. And I know I’m not suggesting that
there’s ever an end of wanting to make money. I’ve asked people who
have ridiculous amounts of money, why are you still trying to make more
money? And it comes down to because that’s who I am, and what else am I
going to do. I mean, there’s some that decide to start giving it away
and do philanthropy. And, but even then are still very concerned about
making more and making more. But more importantly, how do, do you ask,
how do these people go home at night and not be concerned about climate
crisis, and war, and financial meltdown? How do we not worry about that?
RANA FOROOHAR:You know, I think it’s, it’s a
worry that if it exists, it gets kind of tucked in the back pocket
some, somewhere. One thing I’ve been hearing from a lot of very wealthy
people these days, since the election, actually, is that they all have
escape plans. You know, I mean, there was a very interesting story,
actually, in the New Yorker by Evan Osnos who I knew, actually, when he
was a reporter in China. And he covered the ways in which rich people
are buying up ranches in New Zealand and creating bunkers in the
Bahamas, or wherever they’re going, thinking that they’re somehow going
to be able to avoid the apocalypse when it comes. There’s actually a
business that operates in New York. It’s a boat that will come, you can
apparently pre-buy, this sounds like the biggest scam in history to me,
but you can pre-buy tickets if there’s some political crisis or some
danger moment, and they’ll come and pick you up and whisk you up the
Hudson.
Now, you know, which rich people think there’s going to be their seat
waiting when there’s a real problem, I don’t know. But I think that
that that goes to this idea that the wealthy have come to believe,
frankly like, you know, the French, perhaps, in the 18th century that—
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