theatlantic | Last week, Larry Moneta, Duke’s vice
president of student affairs, stopped into his regular coffee shop in
the student center, Joe Van Gogh, for a hot tea and a vegan muffin. The
business was streaming music on Spotify, per usual, and as the
university administrator stood waiting in line, “Get Paid” by Young Dolph happened to be playing. Its endlessly repeated refrain is “Get paid, young nigga, get paid.”
Britni Brown, who was manning the register, was in charge of the
playlist that day... Moneta, a white man, told Brown, an
African-American woman, that the song was inappropriate. “The words,
‘I’ll eff you upside down,’ are inappropriate,” Moneta said, according
to Brown. (Those exact lyrics are not in the song, though it has plenty of f-bombs.)
“Yes, of course,” Brown said. She says she shut the song off
immediately. She grabbed him a vegan muffin and offered it free of
charge. “No,” Brown recalls Moneta saying. “Ring me up for it.” Brown
says she offered again, apologizing for the offense the song had caused.
“You need me to ring me up for it right now,” Moneta insisted.
...Kevin Simmons, the other barista on duty, was busy making drinks.
Simmons had worked there for three months and was up for his ninety-day
review the next week. While pulling shots of espresso, he noticed a man
who was upset with Brown. “Harassing is definitely the word I
would use,” Simmons says. “He was verbally harassing her.” Simmons did
not hear what Moneta or Brown said specifically, but he noticed Brown
hastily turning off the music and apologizing profusely.
If that’s where the matter ended, this would be the sort
of story that happens all the time in the United States but is seldom
discussed: a patron feels righteously entitled in interaction with
low-wage service worker, lashing out in a manner that is needlessly
harsh and glaringly uncharitable, while the low-wage service worker is
unfailingly polite and doing her level-best to be accommodating.
But that is not where it ended.
Instead, Moneta, a college administrator playing to type, escalated the matter
by needlessly injecting it into his institution’s bureaucracy. If
you’ve been wondering what Duke’s burgeoning numbers of administrators
do all day, here’s a look at a priority two chose: Moneta called Robert
Coffey, Duke’s director of dining services, telling him that while at a
coffee shop that contracts with the university, he heard an
inappropriate song playing.
So the head of dining services called
Robbie Roberts, the owner of Joe Van Gogh, who relies on income from
Duke University. Now back to the alt-weekly, which somehow got audio of
the meeting between the two baristas who were there during the incident
and Joe Van Gogh’s human-resources manager:
PAUL JAY:So very dangerous times. And now we
haven’t even talked about in this whole conversation the issue of
climate change. There was a time in ’07-’08 when even finance seemed to
get what a danger this was. Then the crash comes. And now it’s, like,
it’s not even on the political agenda.
RANA FOROOHAR:Well, you know, the only, I
would argue the only reason finance cared about climate change in
’07-’08 is that we were having an oil boom. And whenever oil prices go
up, finance gets more interested in green technologies because they
suddenly seem to make sense economically. If you think about wind, you
know, I don’t know the exact figures, but wind power, say, costing, you
know, the equivalent of $40 a barrel of oil, or whatever the equivalent
would be. Those technologies become more cost effective as the price of
oil soars. And so that’s why you saw a lot of interest. But then when
oil, which is very cyclical, right, very volatile, when it tanks you see
all the money flow out of the sector, out of the clean energy sector.
And I expect that’s how it would be now.
It’s too bad, because, you know, we haven’t really talked about what
are the alternatives to this financial, financialized capitalism. One of
the kind of amazing, like, duh, low-hanging fruit things that we could
do is have a green stimulus program. Joe Stiglitz has talked about this,
many others have talked about it. It would be the easiest, quickest,
smartest way to actually create some real growth in the economy,
transition off of fossil fuels. You know, just, just implementing the
best technologies available today in all homes and schools,
institutions, would create so many jobs and so much growth that it could
really help jumpstart the economy in a true ground-up way.
PAUL JAY:There’s no better example of the
complete irrationality of this system that that would even make Wall
Street money. I mean, capitalists would make money out of a new green
economy. But the politics of it is you’re going to have to take on the
Koch brothers. There’s a lot of money being made now in war. I should
say getting ready for war, and wars. And as rational as that is, and it
wouldn’t even be anti-capitalist. Like, you could have a big green
economy. People could make money out of it.
RANA FOROOHAR:And in fact, China—
PAUL JAY:You can, you can, and China’s to some extent doing it.
RANA FOROOHAR:China’s, is starting to try
and do this. I mean, I have a lot of, you know, issues with China,
policy-wise. But one thing that they’ve been very smart on is making
these green technologies, green batteries, solar panels, wind, making
these strategic sectors and really connecting the dots between workers,
businesses, funders, job creators, et cetera.
PAUL JAY:So get into the heads of these people who are making these decisions.
RANA FOROOHAR:Do I have to?
PAUL JAY:They have kids. They have
grandkids. They got to live in this world. I know they’re making an orgy
level of money. But they’ve made it. And I know I’m not suggesting that
there’s ever an end of wanting to make money. I’ve asked people who
have ridiculous amounts of money, why are you still trying to make more
money? And it comes down to because that’s who I am, and what else am I
going to do. I mean, there’s some that decide to start giving it away
and do philanthropy. And, but even then are still very concerned about
making more and making more. But more importantly, how do, do you ask,
how do these people go home at night and not be concerned about climate
crisis, and war, and financial meltdown? How do we not worry about that?
RANA FOROOHAR:You know, I think it’s, it’s a
worry that if it exists, it gets kind of tucked in the back pocket
some, somewhere. One thing I’ve been hearing from a lot of very wealthy
people these days, since the election, actually, is that they all have
escape plans. You know, I mean, there was a very interesting story,
actually, in the New Yorker by Evan Osnos who I knew, actually, when he
was a reporter in China. And he covered the ways in which rich people
are buying up ranches in New Zealand and creating bunkers in the
Bahamas, or wherever they’re going, thinking that they’re somehow going
to be able to avoid the apocalypse when it comes. There’s actually a
business that operates in New York. It’s a boat that will come, you can
apparently pre-buy, this sounds like the biggest scam in history to me,
but you can pre-buy tickets if there’s some political crisis or some
danger moment, and they’ll come and pick you up and whisk you up the
Hudson.
Now, you know, which rich people think there’s going to be their seat
waiting when there’s a real problem, I don’t know. But I think that
that that goes to this idea that the wealthy have come to believe,
frankly like, you know, the French, perhaps, in the 18th century that—
evonomics | There’s a lot of questions one could ask here, starting with, what
does it say about our society that it seems to generate an extremely
limited demand for talented poet-musicians, but an apparently infinite
demand for specialists in corporate law? (Answer: if 1% of the
population controls most of the disposable wealth, what we call “the
market” reflects what they think is useful or important, not
anybody else.) But even more, it shows that most people in these jobs
are ultimately aware of it. In fact, I’m not sure I’ve ever met a
corporate lawyer who didn’t think their job was bullshit. The same goes
for almost all the new industries outlined above. There is a whole class
of salaried professionals that, should you meet them at parties and
admit that you do something that might be considered interesting (an
anthropologist, for example), will want to avoid even discussing their
line of work entirely. Give them a few drinks, and they will launch into
tirades about how pointless and stupid their job really is.
This is a profound psychological violence here. How can one even
begin to speak of dignity in labour when one secretly feels one’s job
should not exist? How can it not create a sense of deep rage and
resentment. Yet it is the peculiar genius of our society that its rulers
have figured out a way, as in the case of the fish-fryers, to ensure
that rage is directed precisely against those who actually do get to do
meaningful work. For instance: in our society, there seems a general
rule that, the more obviously one’s work benefits other people, the less
one is likely to be paid for it. Again, an objective measure is hard
to find, but one easy way to get a sense is to ask: what would happen
were this entire class of people to simply disappear? Say what you like
about nurses, garbage collectors, or mechanics, it’s obvious that were
they to vanish in a puff of smoke, the results would be immediate and
catastrophic. A world without teachers or dock-workers would soon be in
trouble, and even one without science fiction writers or ska musicians
would clearly be a lesser place. It’s not entirely clear how humanity
would suffer were all private equity CEOs, lobbyists, PR researchers,
actuaries, telemarketers, bailiffs or legal consultants to similarly
vanish. (Many suspect it might markedly improve.) Yet apart from a
handful of well-touted exceptions (doctors), the rule holds surprisingly
well.
Even more perverse, there seems to be a broad sense that this is the
way things should be. This is one of the secret strengths of right-wing
populism. You can see it when tabloids whip up resentment against tube
workers for paralysing London during contract disputes: the very fact
that tube workers can paralyse London shows that their work is actually
necessary, but this seems to be precisely what annoys people. It’s even
clearer in the US, where Republicans have had remarkable success
mobilizing resentment against school teachers, or auto workers (and not,
significantly, against the school administrators or auto industry
managers who actually cause the problems) for their supposedly bloated
wages and benefits. It’s as if they are being told “but you get to teach
children! Or make cars! You get to have real jobs! And on top of that
you have the nerve to also expect middle-class pensions and health
care?”
If someone had designed a work regime perfectly suited to maintaining
the power of finance capital, it’s hard to see how they could have done
a better job. Real, productive workers are relentlessly squeezed and
exploited. The remainder are divided between a terrorised stratum of the
– universally reviled – unemployed and a larger stratum who are
basically paid to do nothing, in positions designed to make them
identify with the perspectives and sensibilities of the ruling class
(managers, administrators, etc) – and particularly its financial avatars
– but, at the same time, foster a simmering resentment against anyone
whose work has clear and undeniable social value. Clearly, the system
was never consciously designed. It emerged from almost a century of
trial and error. But it is the only explanation for why, despite our
technological capacities, we are not all working 3-4 hour days.
NewYorker | The video, which was released online as Glover performed the track on
live television, turned the single into a pessimistic statement on
American entertainment—both the making and consumption of it. As such,
the artist inculpates himself. In the video, Glover is shirtless and his
teeth gleam. He plays a kind of deleterious tramp, all instinct,
skitting around an airy parking hangar. Dance is its own language; the
choreographer for the video, Sherrie Silver, has taught Glover to
contort his body in a manner that induces memories of the grotesque
theatre of jigging and cake-walking. Sometimes the movements and how
they activate his muscles make him look sexy, at other times crazed. His
manic elation erupts into violence at a speed that matches something of
the media consumer’s daily experience. Glover strikes a pose, and then,
in time for the rhythm drop, shoots a black man in the head from
behind.
A moment ago, the victim had been strumming a guitar.
Glover carefully places the gun on a lush pillow held out for him by an
eager school-aged black child. The awful syncopation of murder and music
recalls Arthur Jafa’s seven-minute video “Love Is the Message, the
Message Is Death,” from 2016, in which footage of a police officer
shooting Walter Scott in the back corresponds to a climax in Kanye
West’s “Ultra Light Beam.” This is what it’s like, Glover’s video seems
to say, to be black in America—at any given time, vulnerable to joy or
to destruction. When his character is not dancing, he is killing. The
camera amiably follows Glover and a new set of companions, a troupe of
uniformed schoolchildren doing the gwara gwara, and then a slew of viral
dances. The reprieve ends abruptly when, in another room, Glover is
passed another gun, a rifle this time, and murders the members of a
black choir. The ten actors fall down in a gruesome heap, reminding us
of the night we got word that a young white man had killed a gathering
of black worshippers at a church in Charleston. And then Glover is
dancing again—this time, with cars burning and police chaos beyond him.
The song ends with an eerie melody from Young Thug, who is
almost-singing, “You just a big dawg, yeah / I kennelled him in the back
yard, yeah.” At the video’s end, Glover is running for his life, the
police gaining on him. I’ve been watching it on a loop.
BostonGlobe | Diving down into the pop-culture id, Glover plays games with the
politics of racial personae, the ways they can be appropriated and
reappropriated by a racist culture, and the traps into which a trapped
people can fall. He casts himself as the swaggering bad boy here,
conjuring a centuries-long history of black male image, self-image, used
image.
The body movements and facial contortions reach back to the mother country, through Jim Crow and Juba and America’s sorry legacy of minstrelsy, through Alvin Ailey and “Thriller” and modern street dance
— the dance is many-sided, many-streamed, lethal; it’s beautiful and
grotesque. The machine-gunning of a gospel choir and Gambino’s
crotch-grabbing, his lyrics sardonically boasting “Grandma told me, Get
your money, black man” all taunt rap culture’s obsession with machismo,
material success, and the glorification of gun violence — memes that are
then taken up, reified, and reiterated both by black audiences and by a
panicked, powerful white mainstream anxious to define and diminish.
Taken as a whole, “This Is America” functions as a double-edged machete,
slicing into a divided culture’s twinned illusions and acknowledging
the cartoon as a further form of bondage. Jim Crow mutates into Bad
Mutha, burns the culture down, dances across its ashes, and still he
ends up running for his life down a dark alley, pursued by an
out-of-focus white mob. For a black audience (I’m assuming) it’s a
familiar story, and Glover only connects the dots in fresh, unholy ways.
For white viewers, those who have the comfort of rarely, if ever, being
uncomfortable in their skins in public, this is history written with a
different kind of lightning.
The response to this dead-serious work of satire has been exactly what
it should be, confused and conversational, struggling toward clarity. In
the words of one Twitter onlooker,
“Donald Glover is doing what Kanye [West] thinks he’s doing.”
(Arguments ensued.) Justin Simien, the writer-director whose wonderful
Netflix show “Dear White People” parses the conundrums of black college
life with wry empathy, weighed in with an epic interpretive “love letter”
to “This Is America.” A white reader would learn a great deal by simply
going online and reading the multiplicity of black responses to this
video.
theburningplatform | A famous line from the movie The Usual Suspects is “The greatest
trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.”
Even after all these years, it turns up in comment sections and social
media. It is a good line to have in mind when thinking about who is
actually ruling over us. In America, our elites have spent a very long
time convincing us that there are no elites. The fact is though, every
society has an elite and it is usually a stable, semi-permanent one. The
people in charge tend to stay in charge.
Here’s an interesting bit of data that underscores the stability of a
nation’s elites. In the 16th century, the Spanish conquered the area
that is now Guatemala. The Spanish were not settlers like the English,
so a local Spanish elite came into rule over the conquered people, who
were often used as slaves in mining and agriculture. Since 1531, 22 families have controlled Guatemala’s economy, politics and culture. Another 26 families have served as a secondary elite, often marrying into the core elite.
The result is one percent of the population, descendants of the
Conquistadors, has controlled the country for over 400 years. This
dominance has been locked in by a set of marriage rules, that created a
self-perpetuating marriage strategy. For example, both the bride and
groom had to bring a certain amount of wealth into the marriage. The
result was both families would negotiate marriages much in the same way
it was done in medieval Europe. These rules have their roots in the Siete Partidas, that dates to the 13th century.
Of course, elite families marrying one another is not a new idea, but
it is more than just wealthy families using marriage to solidify
alliances. There is a biological factor to it. The people in the elite
got there originally by having elite cognitive skills. Modern elites
like to throw around the term meritocracy, but they know biology counts
for a lot. It’s why you don’t often see a member of the elite marrying
one of the servants. Arnold learned that lesson. The one on the left is
from the maid, while those on the right are with a Kennedy.
In the United States, African-American and Hispanic children in
predominantly white school districts are classified as “learning
disabled” more often than whites. This leads to millions of minority
children being hooked onto prescribed mind-altering drugs—some more
potent than cocaine—to “treat” this “mental disorder.” And yet, with
early reading instruction, the number of students so classified could be
reduced by up to 70 percent.
African-Americans and Hispanics are also significantly over-represented in US prisons.
In Britain, black men are ten times more likely than white men to be
diagnosed as “schizophrenic,” and more likely to be prescribed and given
higher doses of powerful psychotropic (mind-altering) drugs. They are
also more likely to receive electroshock treatment (over 400 volts of
electricity sent searing through the brain to control or alter a
person’s behavior) and to be subjected to physical and chemical
restraints.
Around the world, racial minority groups continue to come under
assault. The effects are obvious: poverty, broken families, ruined
youth, and even genocide (deliberate destruction of a race or culture).
No matter how loud the pleadings or sincere the efforts of our religious
leaders, our politicians and our teachers, racism just seems to
persist.
Yes, racism persists. But why? Rather than struggle unsuccessfully
with the answer to this question, there is a better question to ask.
Who?
The truth is we will not fully understand racism until we recognize
that two largely unsuspected groups are actively and deceptively
fostering racism throughout the world. The legacy of these groups
includes such large-scale tragedies as the Nazi Holocaust, South
Africa’s apartheid and today, the widespread disabling of millions of
schoolchildren with harmful, addictive drugs. These groups are
psychiatry and psychology.
In 1983, a World Health Organization report stated, “…in no other
medical field in South Africa is the contempt of the person, cultivated
by racism, more concisely portrayed than in psychiatry.”
Professor of Community Psychiatry, Dr. S. P. Sashidharan, stated,
“Psychiatry comes closest to the police…in pursuing practices and
procedures that…discriminate against minority ethnic groups in the
United Kingdom.”
Dr. Karen Wren and Professor Paul Boyle of the University of St.
Andrews, Scotland, concluded that the role of scientific racism in
psychiatry throughout Europe is well established historically and
continues today.
Since 1969, CCHR has worked in the field of human rights and mental
health reform, and has investigated the racist influence of the “mental
health” professions on the Nazi Holocaust, apartheid, the cultural
assault of the Australian Aboriginal people, New Zealand Maoris and
Native American Indians, and the current discrimination against Blacks
across the world.
Psychiatry and psychology’s racist ideologies continue to light the fires of racism locally and internationally to this day.
This report is designed to raise awareness among individuals about
this harmful influence. Not only can racism be defeated, but it must be,
if man is to live in true harmony.
melmagazine | We know that people on the spectrum can exhibit remarkable mental gifts in addition to their difficulties; Asperger syndrome has been associated with superior IQs
that reach up to the “genius” threshold (4chan trolls use “aspie” and
“autist” interchangeably). In practice, weaponized autism is best
understood as a perversion of these hidden advantages. Think, for
example, of the keen pattern recognition that underlies musical talent
repurposed for doxxing efforts: Among the more “successful” deployments
of weaponized autism, in the alt-right’s view, was a collective attempt
to identify an antifa demonstrator who assaulted several of their own
with a bike lock at a Berkeley rally this past April.
As Berkeleysidereported,
“the amateur detectives” of 4chan’s /pol/ board went about “matching up
his perceived height and hairline with photos of people at a previous
rally and on social media,” ultimately claiming that Eric Clanton, a
former professor at Diablo Valley College, was the assailant in question. Arrested and charged in May,
Clanton faces a preliminary hearing this week, and has condemned the
Berkeley PD for relying on the conjecture of random assholes. “My case
threatens to set a new standard in which rightwing extremists can select
targets for repression and have police enthusiastically and forcefully
pursue them,” he wrote in a statement.
The denizens of /pol/, meanwhile, are terribly proud of their work, and
fellow Trump boosters have used their platforms to applaud it.
Conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec
called it a new form of “facial recognition,” as if it were in any way
forensic, and lent credence to another dubious victory for the forces of
weaponized autism: supposed coordination with the Russian government to
take out ISIS camps in Syria. 4chan users are now routinely
deconstructing raw videos of terrorist training sites and the like to
make estimations about where they are, then sending those findings to
the Russian Ministry of Defense’s Twitter account. There is zero reason
to believe, as Posobiec and others contend, that 4chan has ever “called in an airstrike,” nor that Russia even bothered to look at the meager “intel” offered, yet the aggrandizing myth persists.
Since “autistic” has become a catchall idiom on 4chan, the self-defined
mentality of anyone willing to spend time reading and contributing to
the site, it’s impossible to know how many users are diagnosed with the
condition, or could be, or earnestly believe that it correlates to their
own experience, regardless of professional medical opinion. They tend
to assume, at any rate, that autistic personalities are readily drawn to
the board as introverted, societal misfits in search of connection. The
badge of “autist” conveys the dueling attitudes of pride and loathing
at work in troll communities: They may be considered and sometimes feel
like failures offline — stereotyped as sexless, jobless and
immature — but this is because they are different, transgressive, in a
sense better, elevated from the realm of polite, neurotypical normies. Their handicap is a virtue.
CounterPunch | Sitting alone in my room watching videos on Youtube, hearing sounds
from across the hall of my roommate watching Netflix, the obvious point
occurs to me that a key element of the demonic genius of late capitalism
is to enforce a crushing passiveness on the populace. With
social atomization comes collective passiveness—and with collective
passiveness comes social atomization. The product (and cause) of this
vicious circle is the dying society of the present, in which despair can
seem to be the prevailing condition. With an opioid epidemic raging and, more generally, mental illness affecting 50 percent of Americans at some point in their lifetime, it’s clear that the late-capitalist evisceration of civil society
has also eviscerated, on a broad scale, the individual’s sense of
self-worth. We have become atoms, windowless monads buffeted by
bureaucracies, desperately seeking entertainment as a tonic for our
angst and ennui.
The old formula of the psychoanalyst D. W. Winnicott is as relevant as it always will be: “It is creative apperception more than anything that makes the individual feel that life is worth living.” If so many have come to feel alienated from life itself, that is largely because they don’t feel creative, free, or active.......
Noam Chomsky, in the tradition of Marx, is fond of saying that technology is “neutral,”neither
beneficent nor baleful in itself but only in the context of particular
social relations, but I’m inclined to think television is a partial
exception to that dictum. I recall the Calvin and Hobbes strip in
which, while sitting in front of a TV, Calvin says, “I try to make
television-watching a complete forfeiture of experience. Notice how I
keep my jaw slack, so my mouth hangs open. I try not to swallow either,
so I drool, and I keep my eyes half-focused, so I don’t use any muscles
at all. I take a passive entertainment and extend the passivity to my
entire being. I wallow in my lack of participation and response. I’m
utterly inert.” Where before one might have socialized outside, gone to a
play, or discussed grievances with fellow workers and strategized over
how to resolve them, now one could stay at home and watch a passively
entertaining sitcom that imbued one with the proper values of
consumerism, wealth accumulation, status-consciousness, objectification
of women, subordination to authority, lack of interest in politics, and
other “bourgeois virtues.” The more one cultivated a relationship with
the television, the less one cultivated relationships with people—or
with one’s creative capacities, which “more than anything else make the
individual feel that life is worth living.”
Television is the perfect technology for a mature capitalist society,
and has surely been of inestimable value in keeping the population
relatively passive and obedient—distracted, idle, incurious, separated
yet conformist. Doubtless in a different kind of society it could have a
somewhat more elevated potential—programming could be more edifying,
devoted to issues of history, philosophy, art, culture, science—but in
our own society, in which institutions monomaniacally fixated on
accumulating profit and discouraging critical thought (because it’s
dangerous) have control of it, the outcome is predictable. The average
American watches about five hours of TV a day, while 60 percent of Americans have subscription services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu. Sixty-five percent of homes have three or more TV sets.
Movie-watching, too, is an inherently passive pastime. Theodor Adorno
remarked, “Every visit to the cinema, despite the utmost watchfulness,
leaves me dumber and worse than before.” To sit in a movie theater (or
at home) with the lights out, watching electronic images flit by,
hearing blaring noises from huge surround-sound speakers, is to
experience a kind of sensory overload while being almost totally
inactive. And then the experience is over and you rub your eyes and try
to become active and whole again. It’s different from watching a play,
where the performers are present in front of you, the art is enacted
right there organically and on a proper human scale, there is no sensory
overload, no artificial splicing together of fleeting images, no
glamorous cinematic alienation from your own mundane life.
Since the 1990s, of course, electronic media have exploded to the point of utterly dominating our lives. For example, 65 percent of U.S. households include someone who plays video games regularly. Over three-quarters
of Americans own a smartphone, which, from anecdotal observation, we
know tends to occupy an immense portion of their time. The same
proportion has broadband internet service at home, and 70 percent of
Americans use social media. As an arch-traditionalist, I look askance at
all this newfangled electronic technology (even as I use it
constantly). It seems to me that electronic mediation of human
relationships, and of life itself, is inherently alienating and
destructive, insofar as it atomizes or isolates. There’s something
anti-humanistic about having one’s life be determined by algorithms
(algorithms invented and deployed, in many cases, by private
corporations). And the effects on mental functioning are by no means
benign: studies have confirmed the obvious,
that “the internet may give you an addict’s brain,” “you may feel more
lonely and jealous,” and “memory problems may be more likely”
(apparently because of information overload). Such problems manifest a
passive and isolated mode of experience.
But this is the mode of experience of neoliberalism, i.e.,
hyper-capitalism. After the upsurge of protest in the 1960s and early
’70s against the corporatist regime of centrist liberalism, the most
reactionary sectors of big business launched a massive counterattack
to destroy organized labor and the whole New Deal system, which was
eating into their profits and encouraging popular unrest. The
counterattack continues in 2018, and, as we know, has been wildly
successful. The union membership rate in the private sector is a mere 6.5 percent, a little less than it was on the eve of the Great Depression, and the U.S. spends much less on
social welfare than comparable OECD countries. Such facts have had
predictable effects on the cohesiveness of the social fabric.
ineteconomics |LP: How does the neoliberal turn manifest in black
megachurches like those led by popular ministers like T.D. James and
Creflo Dollar?
LS: Even when Martin Luther King, Jr. was alive and running the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, there were different
tendencies within black churches. Some, while not necessarily supporting
the Jim Crow regime, definitely kind of acquiesced to it and were not
interested in having their churchgoers be involved in anti-racist
politics. At the same time, you had people using the church to connect
to a really radical critique of capitalism and white supremacy.
In the 70s and into the 80s, this radical-to-left tendency is
becoming less and less important in black churches. What you see instead
is the growth of churches that use the Bible as a kind of self-help
guide and promote the prosperity gospel, which holds that if you follow
the Bible, you will become not only spiritually but materially wealthy.
The flip side is that if you don’t follow the Bible, you’ll become poor.
So somebody like Creflo Dollar [founder of the World Changers Church
International based in College Park, Georgia] argues that you’re poor
because you don’t have the right mindset. That’s naturalizing poverty.
Related is the growth of black megachurches with as many as 10,000 or
even 20,000 members. They have their own community development
corporations. Some of them actually look like corporations in their
design and require a significant outlay of capital in order to operate.
So even if they are not proposing the whole prosperity gospel, they have
to propose some aspect of it in order to exist.
LP: It seems burdensome that in addition to paying taxes, churchgoers end up funding social services through tithing.
LS: States and local governments are now outsourcing some of their
social service provisions to churches. This is problematic for several
reasons. One is because of the important distinction between church and
state. It’s all too likely that a church would use the resources to
proselytize instead of provide services. Also, churches provide a
function of spiritual guidance – they aren’t bureaucracies. People who
work in churches don’t know how to deal with poverty or public housing
provisions.
We wouldn’t expect a charity to fund NASA: the scale of the challenge
is something that no private entity could actually fulfill. Well, it’s
the same with social service provision. When people pay their tithe, the
resources might really go to social services instead of lining
somebody’s pocket, but those services are nowhere near what’s needed to
deal with inequality. In a way, it demobilizes people when you connect
this to the rhetoric that suggests that people are poor because of their
own choices, it makes it more difficult for people to organize not just
for more social services, but to get at structural dynamics.
LP: What does it take to challenge the neoliberal turn? What have we learned about what’s effective and what’s not?
LS: Martin Luther King, Jr. talked about a wrong-headed approach that
posits that the reason we have gains is because of leaders like him who
spoke to power and as a result were able to galvanize hundreds of
thousands of folks in the South and the North to overturn the Jim Crow
regime.
If you really look at the history, what you find instead is really
deep organizing. What that charismatic leadership cannot do is build
deep, enduring institutions to build the political capacity of regular
folks. These institutions tend to have at least some modicum of
democratic accountability. With the charismatic leadership model,
there’s the idea that everything the leader says is correct. There are
very few ways to hold them accountable or even create debate about
strategies or tactics. But in a robust model of organizing, people can
actually create conditions to lead themselves and engage in making
decisions, whether we’re talking about labor issues, racial inequality,
or #MeToo and gender inequality.
defenseone | Fending off disinformation will get even harder when a new Russian news outlet launches in the United States this month. Going by the unwieldy name of “USA Really. Wake Up Americans,” this private counterpart to the Russian government’s RTis owned by the media company RIAFAN, which previously resided at the St. Petersburg “troll factory” the Internet Research Agency.
“Why do we even allow RT to broadcast in our countries?” asked Ilves. Why, indeed. But as “USA Really” shows, even if EU or NATO member states collectively revoked RT’s broadcasting licenses, Russian disinformation would not go away. The EU is trying to provide some sort of coordinated response. According to an April 26 statement,
the European Commission will introduce a Code of Practice for online
platforms; it will, for example, require the platforms to be transparent
about political advertising and to identify and close fake accounts
(“bots”). The EU also runs the three-year-old East StratCom Task Force.
That’s an excellent start, but it’s dwarfed by Russia’s massive and
highly sophisticated information operations. Though the East StratCom
Task Force does a valiant job documenting mostly Russian disinformation,
it consists of only 14 people. In a new report on Russian disinformation campaigns, the RAND
Corporation advises governments to increase their populations’ media
literacy. That’s a laudable goal, but a long-term one. So who will go
head-to-head with Sergey Lavrov, the way NATO would confront, say, Russia’s armed forces if they made aggressive moves? And what if other countries or entities (say, ISIS
at its zenith) attack us with propaganda campaigns? We can’t hang the
job on our own news media. “You can’t press news organizations into the
service of the nation,” noted Prof. Robert Picard, a senior research
fellow at the University of Oxford’s Reuters Institute for the Study
of Journalism.
And yet our citizens consider disinformation a serious threat. In a Eurobarometer poll conducted in March, 83 percent of EU citizens called fake news a problem for democracy. NATO
has proven that a defense alliance can withstand severe military
threats, but because today’s national security threats no longer involve
only armed forces, our defense most be more wide-ranging too. Indeed,
earlier this year Sweden announced that it will establish an Agency for Psychological Defense.
What we need now is a cross-border defense alliance against disinformation — call it Communications NATO.
Such an alliance is, in fact, nearly as important as its military
counterpart. (And militarily non-aligned countries such as Sweden and
Finland could join too.)
truthdig | Let’s face it: Democracy is dangerous to the powerful who rely on big
money, institutional leverage and mass media to work their will. The
insurgencies of this decade against economic injustice—embodied in the
Occupy movement and then Bernie Sanders’ presidential campaign—are
potentially dire threats to the established unjust order.
For those determined to retain their positions in the upper reaches
of the Democratic Party hierarchy, democracy within the party sounds
truly scary. And inauthenticity of the party—and its corresponding heavy
losses of seats from state legislatures to Capitol Hill during the last
10 years—don’t seem nearly as worrisome to Democratic elites as the
prospect that upsurges of grass-roots activities might remove them from
their privileged quarters.
As Sanders told a New York Times Magazine reporter
in early 2017: “Certainly there are some people in the Democratic Party
who want to maintain the status quo. They would rather go down with the
Titanic so long as they have first-class seats.”
Twenty-five years ago, the so-called New Democrats were triumphant.
Today, their political heirs are eager to prevent the Democratic Party
from living up to its name. At stake is whether democracy will have a
chance to function.
A fundamental battle for democracy is in progress—a conflict over whether to reduce the number of superdelegates
to the party’s national convention in 2020, or maybe even eliminate
them entirely. That struggle is set to reach a threshold at a party
committee meeting next week and then be decided by the full Democratic
National Committee before the end of this summer.
To understand the Democratic Party’s current internal battle lines and what’s at stake, it’s important to know how we got here.
nakedcapitalism | Back to NAFTA (North American Free-Trade Agreement) for a moment:
imagine yourself working a line job at an auto factory with a family, a
mortgage and kids to raise. One day in 1995 the boss comes forward with
three displaced Mexican immigrants in tow to tell you that they have
been offered your job at one-third of your wages as other factories are
being closed to be reopened with ‘new’ workers in Mexico. This type of
manufactured economic ‘competition’ breeds social divisions even without
Bill Clinton railingagainst ‘criminal aliens.’
This isn’t to understate the social iniquity of institutional racism.
But it is to question the liberal / progressive canard that working
class racists have any material bearing on its existence or persistence.
Racial animosity certainly exists— four hundred years of white
terrorism against blacks is historical fact. But as argued below,
capitalism can cause institutional racism outside of racial animosity.
And the ‘deplorables’ canard is especially offensive given the role of
liberal economists in engineering the economic facts that racism and
xenophobia are being exploited to explain.
In the current era, when NAFTA was passed, Mexico was floodedwith
American industrial corn. Its lower cost destroyed the peasant economy
in Mexico by rendering locally grown corn ‘uncompetitive.’ This cut the
peasants whose livelihoods depended on selling their corn out of the
cash economy. Millions of suddenly ‘freed’ peasants went to work in
maquiladoras or fled North in search of work as undocumented workers.
Without racial or national animosity, NAFTA created a new sub-class of
industrial labor.
In the context of labor coerced through manufactured circumstances
(work for us or starve) and control of government by the industries
doing the employing, the idea of market wages is nonsense. And therein
lies the point. The ‘free-market’ way to entice labor is to pay the wage
that people are willing to work for— without coercion. The ‘capital
accumulation’ theory behind NAFTA— that sacrifice is required to
accumulate the capital that makes capitalism function, (1) begs the
question: function for whom and (2) was also used to justify slavery.
A crude analogy would be to set the CEOs of major corporations on
life rafts in the middle of the ocean and let them ‘compete’ with one
another for bread to eat. A ‘market’ would have been created for bread,
so how is this not ‘free-market economics?’ These CEOs could be dubbed a
‘criminal flotilla’ intent on invading the U.S. and political talking
points could be traded regarding whether or not they are actually human.
As with NAFTA, few, if any, would likely volunteer for the privilege.
This is how ‘natural’ the economics behind NAFTA are.
By the time NAFTA was fully implemented the powers-that-be behind its central policies busied themselves creating racialized explanationsof
Mexican immigration to the U.S. In their telling, NAFTA had nothing to
do with the millions of Mexicans leaving Mexico for the U.S. or for the
rapidly declining fortunes of American workers who suddenly faced
competition for their paychecks from people willing to work for whatever
they could get. ‘Criminals’ and ‘freeloaders’ were coming for American
jobs went the carefully-crafted storyline.
The actual engineers of NAFTA were corporate lobbyists, ‘free-market’
economists, industrialist-friendly Republicans and Wall Street-friendly
Democrats. There wasn’t a working class racist, a ‘deplorable,’ to be
found amongst those crafting these policies of mass economic
displacement. Liberal / progressive champions Paul Krugman and Bill
Clinton were enthusiastic supporters of NAFTA and ‘free-trade.’ Paul
Krugman, in particular, rode herd over critics of so-called free trade
claiming superior knowledge. And Bill Clinton decries Trumpian
xenophobia while being one of its major causes.
Of current relevance: (1) different classes of workers were created
and placed in competition with one another to benefit a tiny ruling
elite, (2) the interests of this elite were / are centered around
pecuniary and political gain, (3) after implementation racialized
explanations were put forward in lieu of the original economic
explanations used to sell these programs and (4) these explanations
followed the creation of the racialized ‘facts’ they were conceived to
explain. The temporal sequence is important— mass immigration from
Mexico and the destruction of the American working class were
well-underway before racialized explanations were put forward to explain
it.
What bearing does this have on institutional racism and its causes?
The neo-colonial economic model is about coercing labor apart from
whatever racial and / or national animosity might exist. American
industries could have offered market wages to the Mexican peasants that
NAFTA targeted until they agreed to work for them— this is the way that
labor ‘markets’ work. But instead they chose to ‘free’ several million
people from subsistence economies to compete with previously displaced
Mexican labor and American industrial workers with the result that wages
were lowered all around.
The argument was made at the time, and is still made today, that
‘everyone’ benefits from massively disrupting the lives of millions of
people with trade agreements. Theoretical proof is put forward in terms
of dollars / pesos of GDP gained. Left out is that the Mexican peasant
economy wasn’t monetized and therefore its loss wasn’t counted. Even on
its own terms NAFTA was a loser.
And imposing these outcomes from above makes them profoundly
anti-democratic. In other words, even if the outcomes were as promised,
the decisions were made by its largest beneficiaries, not those whose
lives were disrupted.
WaPo |The
world is wretched with weak men. Slouchers, slackers, chumps,
low-status dudes who have amassed a crumpled pile of inferior habits and
made the world a messier place.
Or so Jordan
Peterson will tell you. But fear not, the doctor is here to help,
preaching his thoroughly footnoted gospel of order and discipline, one
rule at a time — in a popular book, in lectures far from his ivory tower
roost and, most potently, on YouTube.
The man
of the moment, the self-proclaimed “professor against political
correctness,” sits in his Manhattan hotel aerie before another sold-out
talk based on his best-selling “12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos.”
The University of Toronto clinical psychologist also sold out his date
at Washington’s Warner Theatre on Friday, so he’ll return next month to
lecture there again. Plenty of men are listening. Even Kanye West, who
amid his still-unspooling existential crisis on Twitter, shared an image
of his computer screen, on which a tab for a Peterson video was
visible.
Peterson elicits nearly every opinion except
indifference. “The most influential public intellectual in the Western
world right now,” wrote David Brooks in the New York Times, calling him “a young William F. Buckley.” Critics, and there are plenty, raise serious doubts.
“He
takes a really simplistic approach toward gender inequality. It feels
like a dressed-up version of misogyny,” says Gary Barker, a
developmental psychologist who has studied ways to promote gender
equality and violence prevention. “The scary part is it doesn’t provoke
men to be better but to live with this inequality and get what you can
out of it.”
Peterson rails against victimhood
and “radical left-wing identity politics.” He’s an opponent of regulated
equality and a skeptic of the notion of male or white “privilege.” Like
many thought leaders who flirted with socialism in their youth,
Peterson crusades against anything that he thinks smacks of Marxist
tendencies and groupthink, which means a lot of inveighing against
“postmodernist” scholars, who are probably a bigger nuisance at faculty
confabs than in the lives of his fans.
A White House official said Monday that Trump will attend the group's annual meeting. Trump has been a strong supporter of the NRA and enjoyed their backing in his 2016 campaign. Pence had already been scheduled to address the group.
After a deadly shooting in February at a high school in Parkland, Florida, Trump suggested he was open to new gun control measures. He held a meeting with senators, declaring that he would stand up to the gun lobby and calling for a "comprehensive" bill.
But Trump later backpedaled from those sweeping statements, offering a more limited plan. After he advocated increasing the minimum age to purchase an assault weapon to 21, Trump tweeted there was "not much political support" for the idea.
LATimes | Last
year, John Tooby, a founder of evolutionary psychology, was asked by
the website Edge.org what scientific concept should be more widely
known. He argued for something called the "coalition instinct."
In
our natural environment, humans form coalitions. Coalitions are
slightly different from tribes, families or nations, in that those are
all groups we are involuntarily born into. Coalitions are the teams we
join.
"Coalitions,"
Tooby explained, "are sets of individuals interpreted by their members
and/or by others as sharing a common abstract identity." The coalition
instinct is a bundle of "programs" that "enable us and induce us to
form, maintain, join, support, recognize, defend, defect from,
factionalize, exploit, resist, subordinate, distrust, dislike, oppose,
and attack coalitions." Most animals don't have this instinct, and none
has it as finely honed as humans do.
Because
coalitions are formed to protect the interests of their members, we
have a remarkable ability to forgive behavior when it is done by our
teammates and condemn the behavior when it is done by members of a rival
coalition. "This," Tooby said, "is why group beliefs are free to be so
weird."
ChicagoTribune | Here’s some advice for conservatives who are jumping to Kanye West’s defense. Don’t get caught up in the Kardashians’ mess.
There’s a good chance the recent Twitter fest between West and Donald Trump has nothing to do with politics. Most likely, it’s about television ratings.
Conservatives had to pinch themselves to make sure this was really
happening. West appeared to be telling African-Americans that Republicans are really cool, and that they should give Trump — and the party — a chance. That’s what the GOP has been saying for years.
Fox News commentator Jesse Watters declared that West had “loosened the grip the Democratic Party holds on the black vote.”
Donald Trump Jr. wrote on Instagram, “Kind of a big deal. Seems like a cultural turning point.”
Liberal A-listers weren’t hearing it, though. Rihanna, Katy Perry, Nicki Minaj and Kendrick Lamar were among those who unfollowed West on Twitter. Chance the Rapper
tried to rein West in and got caught up in his own word battle with
Trump. John Legend also urged his friend to rethink his tweets.
It
was useless. Over the weekend, West went a step further and met with
conservative commentators Charlie Kirk and Candace Owens. Trump Jr.
tweeted a photo.
Look, everyone knows how hard it is for
right-wingers to find celebrities who are willing to pose for a picture
with Trump, much less one who will tweet that he “loves” him. We get why
they’d get all excited that West called Trump his “brother.”
We
understand why conservatives have tried to claim West as one of their
own since he admitted that he would have cast his ballot for Trump in
the presidential election — if he had bothered to vote. Unfortunately,
voting isn’t on his agenda.
When it comes to Trump, West clearly
is an anomaly that America may never fully understand. His wife’s
family, on the other hand, is an open book.
If there is one thing
you can be sure of, it’s that the tweet fest that roped in Chance the
Rapper, Legend and a sitting U.S. president would make great fodder for
“Keeping Up With the Kardashians.”
Well, for one thing, conservatives conveniently abandoned Bush years ago.
For another, it all makes more sense when you consider their historic
lack of popularity with black people and their weird jealousy over it.
Thanks to gerrymanders and white rage,
Republicans have so far been able to hold their majorities just fine
without black support, so it’s fair to assume they feel about black
votes the way James Baker felt about the votes of Jews. But the conservatives who use the GOP as a host body are more conflicted.
On the other hand, conservatives seem genuinely hurt and confused when black people call them names like “white supremacist.”
You can see this most clearly in their annual aggrieved Martin Luther
King Jr. Day essays in which they either try to claim MLK as one of
their own (“King’s Orthodox Christianity is one of those inconvenient
truths that a lot of people on the left tend to ignore” — Da Tech Guy) or tell black people to stop persecuting them with their contempt (“MLK Day proposal: Give the race card a rest” — Michelle Malkin).
Yet despite this helpful hectoring, most blacks keep voting
Democratic, so conservatives sulk and brood, only occasionally
brightening when a black celebrity says something that can be charitably
interpreted as right-wing. Bill Cosby, with his pull-up-your-pants
shtick, was their go-to for years, but for obvious reasons you see much less of that now. Chris Rock is their usual backup; here’s National Review’s Kyle Smith
kvelling, “When he speaks about the destructiveness of porn he sounds
like Ross Douthat.” (And I thought I was the only one who found Douthat
hilarious!)
So when West busted out his pro-Trump tweets last week, notwithstanding that he also said,
“I haven’t done enough research on conservatives to call myself or be
called one,” the brethren were juiced. Walter Williams and Thomas Sowell
are all well and good, but here was a black guy ordinary people had
actually heard of and could stand to listen to!
Also, West wasn’t just saying things that could be read, if one
squinted and had had a few drinks, as conservative policy statements. In
fact, West didn’t stipulate any conservative policies that he
approved of. (I’m not sure he knows what they are.) Yeezy was just
saying out loud, in a variety of peculiar ways, that he loved Trump and his dragon energy.
BostonGlobe | “She is the most unpopular politician in every single competitive
district in the country,” said Matt Gorman, a spokesman for the National
Republican Congressional Committee, the House GOP’s campaign arm. A
March NBC poll found her approval rating in the low 20s. (House Speaker
Paul Ryan, a Republican, is also unpopular, with an approval rating just
three points higher than hers in the NBC poll.)
Pelosi said the GOP strategy shows the “bankruptcy” of the
opposition’s ideas and the negative ads only help her cause. “The more
they do it, the more money I raise,” Pelosi said. “Because I have a
following.”
She says Democrats are running on an economic message of raising
the minimum wage, boosting education, and strengthening the health care
system. But Democrats are mostly counting on a Trump backlash to provide
big gains in midterm elections.
Pelosi is a master fund-raiser,
pulling in tens of millions of dollars that Democrats will use to help
House candidates across the country, even those who are skeptical of her
leadership. In a show of force, she raised more than $16 million for
Democrats in the first quarter of this year.
Even Pelosi’s fiercest critics admit she is a whiz at raking in money
and at counting votes. She’s managed to keep her fractious caucus
together in the Trump era, increasing her clout in spending talks and
wresting key concessions from Republicans even while in the minority.
But some in the party are questioning the message it sends to the
grass roots that the top three House Democrats are all in their late
70s and have been in power for years, despite running on a message of
change in the midterms.
“I think there’s a strong desire out there in America for new
leadership in Washington, not just getting rid of Republicans but
getting new leadership in the Democratic Party,” said Massachusetts
Representative Seth Moulton, one of the loudest voices in the party
calling for Pelosi to go.
NYTimes | Democrats venerate diversity as they do
no other value. Yet the party’s Senate leader is a white man, Charles
Schumer. Many will wonder whether a party that now gets nearly half of
its votes from nonwhite people — 46 percent of Hillary Clinton’s 2016
vote was from nonwhites — should be led nationally by two white people.
The
full picture is actually even a little weirder. Mr. Crowley would not
be a shoo-in should Ms. Pelosi not be able to get the votes. There are
two others who want the job: Steny Hoyer of Maryland, the current No. 2
and Ms. Pelosi’s rival of 50 years; and Tim Ryan of Ohio, who challenged
Ms. Pelosi two years ago for the minority leader job and lost, 134 votes to 63.
So,
should Ms. Pelosi decide not to seek the speakership again, the main
contenders to replace her, at least as of now, would be three white men.
For a Democratic Party leadership post in 2018! That sounds more like a
race for Queens borough president in 1961.
To me, though, the diversity issue isn’t
even the main problem. Even if two white men ended up leading the
Democrats, no one would doubt that the Democratic Party is the
multiracial party. That much is well established, and presumably Mr.
Crowley (or whoever) would name a Rainbow Coalition-ish leadership team
and surely have a woman as his No. 2.
The
bigger problem is geographic. If Mr. Crowley became the House
Democrats’ leader, the Democrats would be led by two legislators from
New York City. And that is deeply weird.
The Democrats are coming off an election in which their presidential candidate won only 487 of the nation’s 3,141 counties. Four years before, Barack Obama won just 689 against Mitt Romney. The party is in severe geographic retreat, and it has happened with alarming speed.
If
I told you that Democrats once controlled the governors’ mansions in
the unlikely states of Tennessee, Wyoming, Arkansas, Kansas and
Oklahoma, what year would you think I was referring to? Maybe 1987?
Nope. Up through the 2010 elections, Democrats governed all these states.
Likewise, the Democrats had a House majority until those elections.
They controlled seats in large swaths of North Carolina, Tennessee,
Georgia, Minnesota, Wisconsin, both Dakotas, Indiana, West Virginia and
Appalachian Ohio.
They held up to 257
seats in those days. They got decimated in 2010 and 2014, and maybe
there just wasn’t that much they could have done about it. But they
could have identified some young comers from swing and heartland states
and elevated them to positions of greater prominence than they did. For
example, in the 114th Congress (2015-2016), the Democrats had nine
leadership positions — and only one was held by a representative from a state that didn’t have a coastline.
Facebook is worse than I’d imagined
-
Jennifer Szalai, A Facebook Insider’s Exposé Alleges Bad Behavior at the Top,
*NYTimes*, 3.10.25.
*CARELESS PEOPLE: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and...
Too Many Bots
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People don't like science and technology because we perceive that it
diminishes us. We went from Center of the Universe to a mere dust mote in
some unrem...
1/31 Again
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When 1 = A and 26 = Z
Hypertiger = 131
Looks like the purpose of the Free Trade agreements in the past was to make
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Announcing My 3rd Book
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My latest book is now available for purchase! It is a bit different than my
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Great...
Return of the Magi
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Lately, the Holy Spirit is in the air. Emotional energy is swirling out of
the earth.I can feel it bubbling up, effervescing and evaporating around
us, s...
Covid-19 Preys Upon The Elderly And The Obese
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sciencemag | This spring, after days of flulike symptoms and fever, a man
arrived at the emergency room at the University of Vermont Medical Center.
He ...
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(Damn, has it been THAT long? I don't even know which prompts to use to
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SeeNew
Can't get on your site because you've gone 'invite only'?
Man, ...
First Member of Chumph Cartel Goes to Jail
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With the profligate racism of the Chumph Cartel, I don’t imagine any of
them convicted and jailed is going to do too much better than your run of
the mill ...