Omicron is spreading at a rate we have not seen with any previous variant. I need to be very clear: vaccines alone will not get any country out of this crisis. It’s not vaccines instead of masks, distancing, ventilation or hand hygiene. Do it all. Do it consistently. Do it well. pic.twitter.com/YAVfJXsviQ
3/ I've pondered this question a lot. I've been involved in discussions with @WHO, many IPC and public health researchers and practitioners, politicians in multiple countries etc.
This thread summarizes my understanding of the causes of this situation. I look forward to comments
4/ Early in pandemic, a major historical error in the understanding of the IPC field played a major role
"Droplet transmission" was an important concept in that field... and it is an error that dates from 1910!!
5/ The concept of "sprayborne droplet transmission" was used by Charles Chapin (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V…),
a prominent US Public Health researcher (later pres. of APHA), to
explain the EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION that transmission increases in close
proximity and decreases with distance
6/ As of the start of the pandemic, @WHO and @CDCgov were completely stuck on the concepts from Chapin (e.g. his seminal 1910 book: ), as exemplified by this @WHO video showing the sprayborne droplets as explanation why distance reduces transmission:
7/ The problem is that Chapin had
made an error. He was pushing "contact infection" that he had
conceptualized, and encountered a lot of resistance (his book: archive.org/details/source…).
8/ Chapin was very intelligent, and
was well aware that short-range airborne transmission could also explain
why distance reduced transmission: we breathe less exhaled air from
someone else as we increased distance
💉 The omicron epidemic is being driven by young, vaccinated people, according to mounting data from countries as diverse as the UK, Denmark and South Africa https://t.co/bTRIBFsCc7
telegraph | The omicron epidemic is being driven by young, vaccinated people,
according to mounting data from countries as diverse as the UK, Denmark
and South Africa.
The new variant has now been detected in more than 60 countries, including 24 in Europe, with a similar pattern of infection and characteristics being reported across the globe.
But while the speed and the vaccine evading properties of the virus
are now established, there is as yet no firm verdict on its virulence or
severity.
“Generally those first cases are in relatively young, relatively
healthy and – in the context of Europe – in relatively highly vaccinated
groups,” Dr Catherine Smallwood, a senior emergency officer at the
World Health Organization’s Europe office, told the Telegraph.
Data from Denmark
– a world leader in genetic sequencing – shows that, of 3,437 omicron
cases detected, just over 70 per cent have been among those younger than
40, according to the breakdown from the Statens Serum Institut
published on Monday.
Some 75 per cent of these cases were in fully vaccinated individuals, the institute added, confirming that even the double jabbed can carry the virus.
Daily cases in Denmark have surged by a third since early December,
despite almost 80 per cent of the population being double vaccinated.
The country tightened restrictions at the end of last week –
introducing a midnight curfew on bars and restaurants and closing
schools early for the Christmas holidays – but experts estimate omicron
could become the dominant variant as soon as Wednesday.
Neighbouring Norway, which has so far reported 958 cases, also
introduced new Covid control measures on Monday, with the Prime Minister
warning that the situation is “serious”.
Preliminary data suggests the pattern of spread is, so far, similar worldwide.
Analysis from the European Centre for Disease Control found 72 per
cent of early cases were in those under 40, while the US said the
majority of the 43 infections detected so far were in this same age
bracket. American authorities also revealed that 79 per cent of people
infected were vaccinated.
Prof Emmanuel Andre, head of the national reference lab for Covid-19
in Belgium, said the country is two weeks behind the UK, where omicron
cases jumped by 50 per cent on Monday and the first death with the
variant was confirmed.
“Most infections documented at this early stage are among younger age groups,” he told the Telegraph,
citing work, travel, sports competitions and schools as possible
explanations. But Prof Andre added that Christmas celebrations could
“amplify” omicron’s spread.
opendemocracy | Neoliberalism was the form of capitalism that came, chronologically,
after colonialism, driving markets back into the public sectors of the
former colonial powers, allowing capital to monetise and extract wealth
from their soft underbellies. Surveillance capitalism, led by the data
giants, is taking its place.
As academic and writer Shoshana
Zuboff has argued, under surveillance capitalism, the new biggest
companies on the planet make money from drilling markets into our souls.
Facebook, Google and Amazon profit by turning each of us into an
individual cell of their vast, multidimensional spreadsheets, and
pinning us into these corners with endless streams of advertisements
telling us who we are and what we need to buy to make us whole.
As cultural politics lecturer Ben Little
points out to me, it shouldn’t be any surprise that people respond to a
breed of capitalism that exists to sell them new versions of their own
identities by pushing back, by insisting that that’s not who they are,
nor what it means to be who they are.
Data giants, Little says,
want our identities to be hard, static and regimented, so we “align more
neatly with commodities”. Anything that challenges this, he argues,
“becomes a form of resistance not just to traditional forms of
conservative hierarchy” but also to the very logic of modern capitalism.
Largely,
this resistance isn’t done individually: it’s done through collective
exploration and expression. Because while social media tries to profit
by selling people versions of who they might be, it also creates
opportunities for connections that allow people to discuss and discover
other versions of themselves.
Ultimately, identity is never an
individual matter. It’s always about how we relate to each other and
make sense of society: if I was the only person I’d ever met, I wouldn’t
see myself as having a race or a class or a gender. But it’s also about
how we’re related to, and made by, society. The construction of how we
see ourselves in the world is always an iterative process – Facebook
imposes its algorithm and we build our own groups.
And this isn’t
new. National identities were largely invented when capitalist printing
presses convened communities in the 19th century. Social media allows
people to gather from across the planet in their own communities. Gender
roles were foisted on people by church, state and capital. More than
ever, we are getting together and reinventing them. The class system was
built to facilitate control, and racial hierarchies to justify empire,
and people like the Common Sense Group feel a deep sense of moral panic
when these identities are prodded, poked and pulled apart.
arstechnica | As COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations rise sharply in Missouri,
local health departments are abandoning efforts to stop the spread of
the pandemic disease, saying their hands have been tied by the state's
attorney general and a recent court ruling.
One local agency, the Laclede County Health Department, northeast of
Springfield, announced that it has ceased all COVID-19-related work,
including case investigations, contact tracing, quarantine orders, and
public announcements of current cases and deaths.
"While this is a huge concern for our agency, we have no other
options but to follow the orders of the Missouri Attorney General at
this time," the department wrote in a Facebook post on December 9.
Laclede county, which has around 35,000 residents, is averaging 17
new cases per day, a 71 percent increase over two weeks, and test
positivity sits at around 9 percent. Hospitalizations have risen 48
percent in the last two weeks. Only 35 percent of the county is fully
vaccinated.
Overall, Missouri is currently seeing a surge in COVID-19 cases. The
state is averaging over 2,700 new COVID-19 cases per day, a 68 percent
increase over the past two weeks. Daily hospitalizations are averaging
over 1,700, a 45 percent increase over the past two weeks. Approximately
52 percent of the state is fully vaccinated, well below national
coverage, and around a dozen of the state's 114 counties have
vaccination percentages in the 20s.
Still, health officials in Laclede and elsewhere are pulling back
rather than ramping up health prevention measures, citing a December 7
letter from state Attorney General Eric Schmitt. The letter informed
them of a recent court ruling that stripped state health agencies of a
variety of disease-prevention powers, particularly regarding issuing
isolation and quarantine orders. "You should stop enforcing and
publicizing any such orders immediately," the letter read.
The ruling comes from Judge Daniel Green of the Cole County Circuit Court, who entered a judgment on November 22 in the case of Shannon Robinson, et. al., v. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS).
Robinson and her co-plaintiffs challenged health agencies' powers to
issue restrictions to prevent the spread of disease, such as ordering
quarantines. Attorney General Schmitt defended DHSS in the case and has
refused to appeal its outcome.
Green ruled, essentially, that it was unconstitutional for the state
to delegate disease prevention powers to unelected health officials.
"The authority that the DHSS regulations purport to grant to an
administrative official to implement control measures and create and
enforce orders is open-ended discretion—a catch-all to permit naked
lawmaking by bureaucrats throughout Missouri," Green wrote in his
judgment.
Specifically, Green ruled that regulations 19 CSR 20-20.040(2) G-I,
19 CSR 20-20.040(6), and 19 CSR 20-20.050(3) all violate the state's
constitution (codes found here,
highlighted in yellow). Collectively, those regulations charge local
health authorities with the responsibility of establishing
disease-control measures, investigating clusters or outbreaks of
illness, and implementing appropriate control measures when necessary.
Those control measures can include isolation, quarantine, disinfection,
immunization, establishment closures, notification of people potentially
exposed, and communication with the public over potential risks and
prevention strategies. Regulation 19 CSR 20-20.050(3) specifically deals
with quarantine and isolation powers and authorizes closures of schools
and other public and private gathering places.
Green wrote in his judgment that local health officials should
refrain from taking actions on communicable disease prevention "that
require independent discretion in a manner inconsistent with this
opinion."
“Jackson County, as well as the surrounding counties, are classified
as high transmission areas,” Bridgette Shaffer, director of the Jackson
County Health Department, told legislators before the vote.
Shaffer also said Jackson County has seen an increase in COVID-19
cases for six weeks in a row with a 150% case rate increase. She
reported that every age group has seen an increase in COVID-19 cases
from October to November. Because of that, the Jackson County Health
Department said it recommends masking.
Jackson County Executive Frank White said he also supports the resolution.
“Politics is temporary; health care is forever. So we just have to
remember that this is an issue that has become publicized and
politicalized,” White said.
“I think we have to do everything we possibly can to save lives,” Jackson County Legislator Ronald Finley said.
But not everyone agreed with the idea during Monday’s meeting.
“There are a number of issues with this legislation that makes it
even inappropriate for us to consider a vote on. First of all, it is
against state Statute 67.265, which places a 180-day prohibition on
expired or terminated health orders,” Jackson County Legislator Jeanie
Lauer said.
cnbc |Pfizer said on Monday it would buy drug developer Arena Pharmaceuticals for $6.7 billion in cash, to add a promising treatment candidate that targets diseases affecting the stomach and intestine.
The $100 per share offer is double the last closing price of Arena’s shares, which surged 92% to $95.90 in premarket trading.
This
is the latest deal Pfizer has struck this year to expand its treatment
pipeline. The company last month acquired immuno-oncology company
Trillium Therapeutics for about $2.22 billion to strengthen its arsenal
of blood cancer therapies.
Arena is developing several treatments
for gastroenterology, dermatology and cardiology. Its lead candidate,
etrasimod, is being tested in a late-stage study in ulcerative colitis,
as well as a mid-to-late stage study in Crohn’s disease, both types of
inflammatory bowel diseases that cause ulcers in the digestive tract.
Pfizer
is also developing a treatment for ulcerative colitis, a chronic and
inflammatory bowel disease that affects 3 million people in the United
States. The candidate is currently in a mid-stage study, which is
expected to be completed by the end of next year.
“The proposed acquisition of Arena complements our
capabilities and expertise in inflammation and immunology,” Pfizer
executive Mike Gladstone said, adding the company plans to accelerate
the clinical development of etrasimod.
″(Arena) was our top pick
for 2022, so Christmas came a bit early... We would not expect another
bidder to come in at this point,” said Wells Fargo analyst Derek
Archila.
Archila
said he expects positive data from the late-stage trial based on
etrasimod’s performance in an earlier study. He estimated peak sales of
$2.5 billion, assuming the treatment is approved and is found to be more
effective than Bristol Myers Squibb’s currently-approved Zeposia.
The deal is expected to close in the first half of 2022. Fist tap Big Don.
suntimes | After receiving “violent threats,” a state rep from
suburban Cook County won’t pursue a proposal requiring unvaccinated
Illinoisans to pay their health care expenses — including hospital bills
— out of pocket if they contract COVID-19.
State Rep. Jonathan Carroll, D-Northbrook, said in a
statement Thursday that he decided not to pursue the legislation he
filed earlier in the week because of the “unintended divisive nature” of
the proposal. He has since filed a motion with the clerk of the
Illinois House to table the measure.
He added that based on feedback and further reflection on
the legislation “we need to heal as a country and work together on
commonsense solutions to put the pandemic behind us.”
“Since taking office, I’ve always tried to have civil
discourse with those who’ve disagreed with me,” Carroll said. “However,
violent threats made against me, my family and my staff are
reprehensible. I hope we can return to a more positive discourse on
public health, especially when it comes to this pandemic that has tired
us all.”
In an interview with the Sun-Times, Carroll said the
violent threats from a “bunch of different people” included death
threats and racial slurs and mentioned Carroll’s wife and children.
Someone even sent an email to Carroll’s rabbi, threatening the synagogue
he attends. Carroll said he reported the threats to the Illinois State
Police, who declined to comment.
Someone also published his home address on Twitter;
Carroll reported that to the social media site and the information was
removed.
“This is ridiculous,” Carroll said. “We just can’t have a reasonable
conversation anymore, we can’t have conversations with people about
these things. I’ve heard from reasonable people that do disagree with my
bill — and I appreciate them being reasonable and I appreciate them
making their point — but if you want to just go the route of calling
people names, and calling people like racial slurs, and threatening them
and things like that, it’s impossible to have conversations at that
point.”
LATimes | Ridiculous, seemingly arbitrary price markups are a defining
characteristic of the $4-trillion U.S. healthcare system — and a key
reason Americans pay more for treatment than anyone else in the world.
But
to see price hikes of as much as 675% being imposed in real time,
automatically, by a hospital’s computer system still takes your breath
away.
I got to view this for myself after a former operating-room nurse at Scripps Memorial Hospital in Encinitas shared with me screenshots of the facility’s electronic health record system.
The
nurse asked that I not use her name because she’s now working at a
different Southern California medical facility and worries that her job
could be endangered.
Her screenshots, taken earlier this year, speak for themselves.
What they show are price hikes ranging from 575% to 675% being automatically generated by the hospital’s software.
The
eye-popping increases are so routine, apparently, the software even
displays the formula it uses to convert reasonable medical costs to
billed amounts that are much, much higher.
For example, one
screenshot is for sutures — that is, medical thread, a.k.a. stitches.
Scripps’ system put the basic “cost per unit” at $19.30.
But the system said the “computed charge per unit” was $149.58.
This is how much the patient and his or her insurer would be billed.
The system helpfully included a formula for reaching this amount: "$149.58 = $19.30 + ($19.30 x 675%).”
You
read that right. Scripps’ automated system took the actual cost of
sutures, imposed an apparently preset 675% markup and produced a billed
amount that was orders of magnitude higher than the true price.
This is separate from any additional charges for the doctor, anesthesiologist, X-rays or hospital facilities.
Call
it institutionalized price gouging. And it’s apparently widespread
because the same or similar software is used by other hospitals
nationwide, including UCLA, and around the world.
The generals always knew that the public
admission of failure would not simply throw 20 years of graft and deceit
into sharp relief; such an admission would expose the four stars
themselves to serious scrutiny. To explain the rapid collapse of the
U.S.-backed Afghan state and the inexcusable waste of American blood and
treasure, the American people would discover the long process of moral
and professional decline in the senior ranks of the Army and the
Marines, their outdated doctrine, thinking, and organization for combat.
For the generals it was always better to preserve the façade in Kabul,
propping up the illusion of strength, than face the truth.
It was as if the Afghanistan debacle had finally ripped
the last scab off the military’s role in the failed enterprise. Suddenly
the superstar warrior/monk generals for whom the mainstream media had
written endless paeans, before which members of Congress had bowed and
scraped, were under the garish light of delayed circumspection.
As a result, there is plenty of talk about what went wrong
and what shape the military is in for the future. And certainly just
focusing on “the generals” would be shortsighted. This is about the
institution — for which America’s trust is actually plummeting.
So can the military really afford not to take stock of the cultural,
institutional — and yes, political — changes that have swept over it in
the last 20 years or more?
“My major concern is military effectiveness,” says (Ret.) Marine Corps. Capt. Dan Grazier, who served tours in Iraq and Afghanistan in a tank battalion and is now a
military analyst at the Project on Government Oversight, “that in the
rare event where the military does need to be deployed that we can be
the most effective, lethal force possible when the situation calls for
it.”
After interviews with several infantry veterans who served in the post-9/11 wars, The American Spectator picked
up on a familiar theme as the main obstacle for rebuilding the forces
and the faith: leadership corrupted by careerism and influenced by
outside interests that don’t always coincide with the interests of the
national defense.
The forces aren’t healthy: whose fault?
To Grazier’s mind, after 20 years of
constant deployments the military is “going to naturally decay.” It’s
impossible to sustain systems on a tempo of that measure without
undergoing entropy. According to the most recent RAND Corporation study on deployments, 2.7 million
service members have served in 5.4 million deployments across the globe
since 2001. The National Guard and reserves account for about 35
percent of the total (as of 2015). In fact, thanks to COVID, wildfires, border patrol, and the extra security put on the nation’s capital in January, the Guard was used in 2020
more than any time since World War II. Missions peaked in June when
more than 120,000 of its 450,000 members were on duty here or abroad.
Gil Barndollar,
who served in Afghanistan with the Marines and is now a fellow with
Defense Priorities, says retention will be a concern. These “citizen
soldiers” have “become an operational reserve, not the strategic reserve they were originally intended to be,” he told the Spectator. “Manpower is a rollercoaster, the effects on recruiting and retention always have a lag after events and policy decisions.”
He laments that the Guard, of which he is currently a member, has been used to augment the active duty force so that it can maintain what has become protracted, unending overseas conflicts, often using resources and equipment that are needed stateside, particularly helicopters necessary to fight wildfires in western states.
“It hasn’t been just a long year, it’s been a long 20
years,” Army Maj. Gen. Bret Daugherty, commander of the Washington state
Guard, said back in January.
“I just want to focus on that. We’re all consumed with our domestic
operations right now, but it is simultaneous with our overseas
deployments, which have not let up one iota.”
Unfortunately, instead of pouring resources and energy
into maintaining readiness, much of Washington’s zeal today is about
throwing money at shiny new objects: big-ticket weapons systems, ships,
and aircraft that either take years to build, become obsolete, or don’t
work. A boon to the Beltway defense lobby, not so much for the fighting
forces.
“The military has gotten into a lot of bad habits over the
last 20 years. If you look at the amount of money that was thrown at
the Pentagon, it’s created a lack of discipline,” Grazier charges.
“After 9/11 the floodgates were opened wide. That played to the worst
tendencies of the military industrial congressional complex.”
dailycaller |The Clinton Foundation’s rapid
decline in donor cash has alarmed top ethics watchdogs who say it shows
clear red flags of political corruption.
Financial
disclosures show a precipitous decline in contributions to the Clinton
Foundation in the years following former president Bill Clinton and
former first lady Hillary Clinton’s fall from the heights of their
political power.
The Clinton Foundation received roughly $16.3 million in contributions in 2020, according to their newly released Form 990. This was a
93.6% decrease from the nearly $250 million the charitable organization
raked in during 2009 after Hillary Clinton was appointed Secretary of
State.
“For years, the Clinton Foundation
raised ethical concerns and blurred lines between the foundation,
private entities, and the State Department,” said Scott Amey, General Counsel for the Project on Government Oversight (POGO), a nonpartisan, independent government corruption watchdog organization.
“Money
was pouring in when Hillary Clinton was a senior official and a
candidate for president. The fact that foundation donors received
special access to the Secretary of State isn’t surprising, nor is the
fall in foundation funding after her 2016 election loss. Many people
thought people were supporting the former president, but it really looks
like they were cozying up to who they thought was going to be the
future president — a situation that can’t be repeated,” the POGO General
Counsel told the Daily Caller.
“Now,
with ethics concerns raised about Mnuchin and Kushner, as well as
judges, it is vital that Congress put politics aside and pass an ethics
reform package for all three branches of government. Congress must
eliminate conflicts of interest, restrict special access, prevent
trading on insider knowledge, and stop public servants who cash in for
personal or private gain. Recent surveys show that corruption is a major
public concern, but with the foxes guarding the henhouse, I’m unsure
who will step forward to fix the problem,” said Amey.
“We’ve been seeing a decline in the cash flow to the Clinton Foundation since the 2016 presidential election,” Anna Massogliatold the Daily Caller. Massoglia is an Investigative Researcher at OpenSecrets, a non-profit transparency organization that tracks money in politics.
The
Investigative Researcher said that when OpenSecrets spoke with the
Clinton Foundation, they explained the strained revenue stream was “due
to a lack of events due to an inability to have conferences” and
“receiving less money from fundraising events, programs, and services.”
Massoglia reasoned that “it would make sense for there to be a
significant decrease in 2020 since there were even less in-person events
around that time.”
“During
the presidential election, of course, Clinton had said that they were
going to step back from the foundation for the duration of the election,
and if she came into office, that they would wind things down. However,
because she was not elected, it was not expected that the foundation
would get smaller for any other reason, at least externally,” added
Massoglia.
In 2018, Massoglia and OpenSecrets were
the first to obtain the Clinton Foundation’s annual 990 Form that
showed a $38.4 million revenue stream. While slightly higher than the
previous year, donations were still significantly lower than in years
when Hillary or Bill Clinton were more influential in American politics.
americanthinker | I just finished reading an article on the Big Think website
titled "When science mixes with politics, all we get is politics," by
Professor Marcelo Gleiser, theoretical physicist, Dartmouth College. I
mistakenly thought the commentary would decry the misuse of science by
politicians, but no. Instead, it decries the mistrust that we, the
unwashed masses, have developed for the science establishment in recent
years. Unwittingly, the eminent professor gives us yet more reasons to
regard science insiders with skepticism.
He does what so many of his colleagues
do, which is to equate science itself with the institutions that purport
to advance science. To question politicized scientists, then, is
supposedly unscientific.
Censorship of actual science has been heavy-handed, both by Democrats
and by their Big Tech acolytes. Epidemiologists, virologists, and
physicians who do not toe the party line regarding COVID have been
intimidated and silenced. Science that cannot be openly questioned is
not science, since the heart and soul of science are to scrutinize every
claim from every angle. If we are to be told we must follow the
science, then scientists must explain to us the inductive reasoning that
was applied to exclude members of Congress, and their staffs, from the
COVID restrictions they imposed on the rest of us. If scientists are to
decry those of us who doubt their word, then they must equally decry
the policy of distributing unvaccinated, untested illegal aliens to
every state, while denying entry to legal travelers.
To decry only
the skeptics, while ignoring the egregious anti-science of many
politicians, does nothing to engender trust in the institutions of
science. It does the opposite.
scienceblog | As polarization has escalated in the U.S., the question of if and
when that divide becomes insurmountable has become ever more pressing.
In a new study, researchers have identified a tipping point, beyond
which extreme polarization becomes irreversible.
The researchers employed a predictive model of a polarized group,
similar to the current U.S. Senate, to reveal what can happen when the
country faces an attack by a foreign adversary or a global pandemic.
“Instead of uniting against a common threat,” said lead author
Michael Macy, Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences in Sociology
and director of the Social Dynamics Laboratory in the College of Arts
and Sciences, “the threat itself becomes yet another polarizing issue.”
The model allows researchers to study the effects of party identity
and political intolerance on ideological extremism and partisan
division.
“We found that polarization increases incrementally only up to a
point,” Macy said. “Above this point, there is a sudden change in the
very fabric of the institution, like the change from water to steam when
the temperature exceeds the boiling point.”
The dynamics resemble what physicists call “hysteresis loops.”
“We see this very disturbing pattern in which a shock brings people a
little bit closer initially, but if polarization is too
extreme, eventually the effects of a shared fate are swamped by the
existing divisions and people become divided even on the shock issue,”
said co-author Boleslaw Szymanski, a professor of computer science and
director of the Army Research Laboratory Network Science and Technology
Center (NeST) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “If we reach that
point, we cannot unite even in the face of war, climate change,
pandemics, or other challenges to the survival of our society.”
The work builds on an earlier general model Szymanski developed to
study the interactions of legislators in a two-party political system.
Although the model isn’t specifically tuned to distinctive practices,
customs, and rules of the U.S. Congress, it was trained using data, and
previous research comparing model outcomes to 30 years of Congressional
voting records demonstrated strong predictive power. In one finding from
that work, the model accurately predicted the shift in polarization in 28 of 30 U.S. Congresses.
The China conspiracy theory seems to be working – a survey by the Reagan Foundation found that 52% saw China as the “greatest threat” to the USA
(Russia well behind at 14% and North Korea just behind it at 12%).
Three years ago Russia was 30% to China’s 21%. More striking is that
China has gained twenty points since February. Can the
Putin-won-2016/Trump-won-2020 divide be bridged by a Chinadunnit
conspiracy theory?
But agreeing on a common enemy is one thing, the internal divisions
are something else. In this respect the Reagan Foundation survey cited
above is indicative. It finds that disbelief is spreading rapidly in the
American population: trust in all institutions is dropping; confidence
in the US military is dropping; support for active global leadership is
dropping. A survey just now shows a slight majority of American youth regarding their democracy as in trouble. Not the strongest foundation for more foreign adventures.
A deeply divided country: there is no common conversation in the
United States today – one person’s conspiracy theory is another’s truth.
theguardian | High among the unexpected, non-health
compensations of masks is their value as shorthand. At the same time as
they impede communication, they offer, anywhere that people exhibit
extreme non-compliance, a rapid non-verbal personality indicator that is
rivalled only, I would argue, by manspreading. Of course there are many
other single but baleful inducements to run for the hills –
personalised number plates, not tipping, devotion to the works of Ayn
Rand or Judith Butler – but these may take time to discover or may even,
on rare occasions, be redeemable.
Mask
aversion once fell, just about, into that category. Last summer,
anti-maskers could argue that they preferred the previous official
guidance. Jenny Harries, now head of the UK Health Security Agency, had
indeed treated the world’s mask-wearing nations to her superior,
anti-mask theory in March 2020. “You can actually trap the virus in the mask and start breathing it in,” she said. Incredibly, or perhaps as a result if Johnson was involved, she was promoted.
As
evidence has mounted to back mask efficacy, Johnson, even with this
stimulus to lead by example, has treated masks as if they were a lefty
plot against his face. A masked audience watching Macbeth
recently noticed that the prime minister, squished into a crowded
little theatre, preferred to follow the on-stage psychopathy with his
face uncovered. In doing so, he perhaps revealed more about himself than
idiot contrariness. Low compliance with containment measures was
directly associated in one study with “antisocial traits,
especially lower levels of empathy and higher levels of callousness,
deceitfulness and risk-taking”. Though it’s too late to save us from
Johnson, the psychology of mask behaviour might help to screen out
another leader who shouts, when discouraged: “Let the bodies pile high in their thousands.”
Meanwhile,
we may be getting closer to understanding the MPs who last week voted,
in defiance of scientific advice and majority opinion, against
protecting public health. Weren’t they once great respecters of
majorities, even narrow ones? But it’s pointless to expect logic. Like
the Macbeths, they simply couldn’t help themselves.
unherd | Perhaps it’s my age, or perhaps it’s just blind prejudice, but when I
wake to the news that the Austrian government has interned an entire
third of its national population as a danger to public health, a chill
runs down my spine.
I look at the news photos of armed, masked, black-clad police
stopping people in the streets to ask for their digital papers, and I
read stories of others arrested for leaving their own house more than
the permitted once a day, and I hear Austrian politicians intoning that
those who refuse to accede to the injection are to be shunned and
scapegoated until they acquiesce.
Then I watch interviews with
“ordinary people”, and they say that the “unvaxxed” had it coming. Some
of them say that they should all be jailed, these enemies of the
people. At best, the “anti-vaxxers” are paranoid and misinformed. At
worst they are malicious, and should be punished.
Then I look across the border at Germany. I see that in Germany,
politicians are also considering interning the “vaccine hesitant”, and
are also discussing enforcing vaccination upon every citizen. By the end
of the winter, says Germany’s
refreshingly honest health minister, Germans will be “vaccinated, cured
or dead”. There is apparently no fourth option.
They have been busy in Germany. Recently they put up fences in
the streets in Hamburg, to separate the Bad Unvaxxed from the Good
Vaxxed at the Christmas markets. Outdoors. Perhaps they will also
provide the Good people with rocks to throw across those fences. The
mood certainly seems ripe. A cartoon recently published in the mainstream, high-circulation newspaper Frankfürter Allgemeine Zeitung featured
a man sitting on his sofa playing a first-person shooter game in which
the targets were unvaccinated people. The caption described it as “a big
hit under the Christmas tree.”
Not that Germans or Austrians have any monopoly on the current march
towards authoritarianism in the name of public health. It is entirely
globalised. The opinion recently expressed by Pulitzer Prize-winning
American art critic Jerry Saltz to his half a million Twitter followers
was typical of a new form of class hatred that is somehow acceptable in
the age of cancellations and hyper-sensitivity. “My latest Covid thought
is ‘Let her rip:’”, he wrote. “Meaning, we who are lucky enough to be
triple & double vaxed are pretty protected. Let the rest die. I know
they pose a danger to us all. But we are more than 97% protected from
them. If they want to die, I say let them die. Freedom.”
Across Europe and the wider world, the picture is the same.
Internment. Mandatory medication. Segregation of whole sections of
society. Mass sackings. A drumbeat media consensus. The systematic
censoring of dissent. The deliberate creation of a climate of fear and
suspicion. The deepening demonisation of the “unvaxxed”. Something
terrible is rising around us, and we are only just waking up to it.
“We're seeing a lot of breakthrough infections right now.What we did not know is that even a booster vaccination with Biontech / Pfizer does not prevent this, "Preiser explained to the Tagesspiegel.These infections are the first breakthrough infections reported with the Omicron variant in people who have already received their booster vaccinations.
“Of course you shouldn't misunderstand that vaccination doesn't help.On the contrary: It only shows that even the best possible vaccination is obviously not enough to prevent infection - which we already suspected, "said Preiser.
All seven had received at least two of their three vaccinations with an mRNA vaccine.Six of them received the booster vaccine from Biontech, one from Moderna.Six people are under 30 years old and one person is 39 years old.
These vaccines were given to people in this order:
People 1 to 5: Biontech, Biontech, Biontech
Person 6: Biontech, Biontech, Moderna
Person 7: Astrazeneca, Biontech, Biontech
The booster vaccinations were given to the subjects between five and ten months after the second vaccinations.The booster vaccinations were at least a month, but a maximum of two months ago, according to the study.Those affected were among those vaccinated very early in Germany.
According to the study, none of the seven infected people had relevant previous illnesses and none had previously tested positive.Four of them did medical internships in various local hospitals, the other three were on vacation.When they arrived in South Africa in the first half of November, they all tested negative.
theatlantic | Here’s the upshot: Each fully
vaccinated person might still be at minimal risk of getting seriously
ill or dying from COVID this winter, but the vestiges of normalcy around
them could start to buckle or even break. In the worst-case scenario,
highly vaccinated areas could also see “the kind of overwhelmed hospital
systems that we saw back in 2020 with the early phase in Boston and New
York City,” Samuel Scarpino, a network scientist at the Rockefeller
Foundation’s Pandemic Prevention Institute, told me. If only a small
percentage of Omicron infections lead to hospitalization, the variant is
still spreading with such ferocity that millions of people could need a bed.
Such a scenario would be especially dangerous if those millions of people all needed a bed at the same time.
Omicron is so transmissible that cases could peak across the country
more or less in tandem, Schiffer and Scarpino both said, which would
make it harder for the U.S. to shuffle personnel and ventilators to
particularly hard-hit regions. ICU capacities in some states are already
stretched thin and health-care workers are resigning en masse,
so the harms could be even worse. “If we don’t get serious, if we don’t
get the masks on, if we don’t get testing up, we’re going to be back
into lockdown again because people will be dying in the hallways of
hospitals,” Scarpino said. The prospect of such a surge in
hospitalizations is “keeping me up nights, to be honest,” Schiffer told
me.
This all would be mitigated if Omicron turns out to cause significantly milder disease than Delta—still
a possibility, but far from confirmed—and if the vaccines’ protection
against severe disease holds strong. But even in that sunnier version of
the future, cases are almost certain to increase in highly vaccinated
areas and undervaccinated ones alike, and bring with them a host of
disruptions to daily life. Schiffer suggested that in areas with
sufficient political will—mostly highly vaccinated ones—high case rates
could spur local leaders to institute new shutdowns. In any event, fully
vaccinated people are still required to isolate for at least 10 days after a positive test, and anyone they’ve been in contact with might have to stay home from school or work.
A positive test in a classroom could send dozens of kids into
quarantine, and keep their parents out of work to care for them. Jon
Zelner, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan, told me that
massive disruptions caused by surging Omicron cases this winter could force Americans to reconsider these sorts of procedures.
Whatever
the effects on vaccinated Americans, the Omicron fallout is going to be
much more severe for everyone else. In places with low vaccine coverage
and strong anti-shutdown politics, inconvenience could be replaced by
mass death and even greater grief. And the devastation will almost
certainly be greater, on average, in rural communities, poor
communities, and communities of color. “It’s unvaccinated people who are
going to be at the worst risk for the worst outcomes. And it’s also
going to be the folks who don’t have the ability or the luxury to
quarantine or just kind of hide out when it looks like the numbers are
getting too high,” Zelner said. People working multiple jobs might not
have time to get a booster or sick days to use while recovering from
side effects. People who live in areas that are underserved by hospital
systems will have more trouble finding a bed and receive worse care if
they do get sick.
None
of these futures are yet written in stone. The scope of the coming
hardship will depend on how capable Omicron is of causing severe disease
and death. And though Omicron seems likely to overtake Delta, “cases
are still low enough with Omicron that we can have a big effect if [we]
act early,” Scarpino said—though “acting early was last week.” A month
ago, one could still pretend that burden fell on those who lived in some
other place, far away from vaccinated people in vaccinated communities.
Now that delusion looks shakier than ever.
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