commondreams | In the face of a failed War on Drugs, a global commission composed
mostly of former world leaders recommended on Tuesday that governments
decriminalize and regulate the use of currently illicit drugs such as
marijuana, cocaine, and psychedelics.
"The international drug regime is broken," reads the report from the Global Commission on Drug Policy,
whose members include former Secretary-General of the United Nations
Kofi Annan; former U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz; former justice
of the Supreme Court of Canada and former high commissioner for human rights at the UN Louise Arbour; and Virgin
Group founder Richard Branson, as well as the former presidents of
Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Portugal. "[O]verwhelming evidence points
to not just the failure of the regime to attain its stated goals but
also the horrific unintended consequences of punitive and prohibitionist
laws and policies."
Punitive drug law enforcement has done nothing to decrease global drug use, the Commission says in "Taking Control: Pathways to Drug Policies that Work"
(pdf). Instead, such policies have fueled crime, maximized health
risks, undermined human rights, and fostered discrimination — all while
wasting tens of billions of dollars.
In place of these "harsh measures grounded in repressive ideologies," the commission recommends that world governments:
- Shift their focus from enforcement to prevention and harm reduction;
- Ensure equitable and affordable access to "essential medicines" like opiate-based pain medications;
- Stop criminalizing people for drug use and possession;
- Rely on alternatives to incarceration for non-violent, low-level participants in illicit drug markets such as farmers and couriers;
- Look for alternatives to militarized anti-drug efforts when going after organized crime groups;
- "Allow and encourage diverse experiments in legally regulating markets in currently illicit drugs, beginning with but not limited to cannabis, coca leaf and certain novel psychoactive substances;"
- Use the upcoming major review of drug policies by the UN General Assembly, scheduled for 2016, as an opportunity to open debate on true reform.
Implementing such reforms "is necessary because global drug
prohibition, the dominant paradigm in the last 40 years, has not only
failed in achieving its original stated objectives, which was to reduce
drug consumption and improve health worldwide, but it has, in fact,
generated a lot of harm, including an AIDS and hepatitis epidemic among
people who use drugs and social violence and infiltration of democracies
with narco-traffickers and the birth of a few narco-states in the
world," commission member Michel Kazatchkine, UN Secretary General
Special Envoy on HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said in an interview with The World Today's Eleanor Hall.
