serendipity | The essential bond between capitalism and nationalism was broken in
1945, but it took some time for elite planners to recognize this new
condition and to begin bringing the world system into alignment with it.
The strong Western nation state had been the bulwark of capitalism for
centuries, and initial postwar policies were based on the assumption
that this would continue indefinitely. The Bretton Woods financial
system (the IMF, World Bank, and a system of fixed exchange rates among
major currencies) was set up to stabilize national economies, and
popular prosperity was encouraged to provide political stability.
Neoliberalism in the US and Britain represented the first serious break
with this policy framework — and brought the first visible signs of the
fission of the nation-capital bond.
The neoliberal project was economically profitable in the US and
Britain, and the public accepted the matrix economic mythology.
Meanwhile, the integrated global economy gave rise to a new generation
of transnational corporations, and corporate leaders began to realize
that corporate growth was not dependent on strong core nation-states.
Indeed, Western nations — with their environmental laws,
consumer-protection measures, and other forms of regulatory
"interference" — were a burden on corporate growth. Having been
successfully field tested in the two oldest "democracies," the
neoliberal project moved onto the global stage. The Bretton Woods system
of fixed rates of currency exchange was weakened, and the international
financial system became destabilizing, instead of stabilizing, for
national economies. The radical free-trade project was launched, leading
eventually to the World Trade Organization. The fission that had begun
in 1945 was finally manifesting as an explosive change in the world
system.
The objective of neoliberal free-trade treaties is to remove all
political controls over domestic and international trade and commerce.
Corporations have free rein to maximize profits, heedless of
environmental consequences and safety risks. Instead of governments
regulating corporations, the WTO now sets rules for governments, telling
them what kind of beef they must import, whether or not they can ban
asbestos, and what additives they must permit in petroleum products. So
far, in every case where the WTO has been asked to review a health,
safety, or environmental regulation, the regulation has been overturned.
Most of the world has been turned into a periphery; the imperial core
has been boiled down to the capitalist elite themselves, represented by
their bureaucratic, unrepresentative, WTO world government. The burden
of accelerated imperialism falls hardest outside the West, where loans
are used as a lever by the IMF to compel debtor nations such as Rwanda
and South Korea to accept suicidal "reform" packages. In the 1800s,
genocide was employed to clear North America and Australia of their
native populations, creating room for growth. Today, a similar program
of genocide has apparently been unleashed against sub-Saharan Africa.
The IMF destroys the economies, the CIA trains militias and stirs up
tribal conflicts, and the West sells weapons to all sides. Famine and
genocidal civil wars are the predictable and inevitable result.
Meanwhile, AIDS runs rampant while the WTO and the US government use
trade laws to prevent medicines from reaching the victims.
As in the past, Western military force will be required to control the
non-Western periphery and make adjustments to local political
arrangements when considered necessary by elite planners. The Pentagon
continues to provide the primary policing power, with NATO playing an
ever-increasing role. Resentment against the West and against
neoliberalism is growing in the Third World, and the frequency of
military interventions is bound to increase. All of this needs to be
made acceptable to Western minds, adding a new dimension to the matrix.
In the latest matrix reality, the West is called the "international
community," whose goal is to serve "humanitarian" causes. Bill Clinton
made it explicit with his "Clinton Doctrine," in which (as quoted in the
Washington Post) he solemnly promised, "If somebody comes after
innocent civilians and tries to kill them en masse because of their
race, their ethnic background or their religion and it is within our
power stop it, we will stop it." This matrix fabrication is very
effective indeed; who opposes prevention of genocide? Only outside the
matrix does one see that genocide is caused by the West in the first
place, that the worst cases of genocide are continuing, that
"assistance" usually makes things worse (as in the Balkans), and that
the Clinton doctrine handily enables the US president to intervene when
and where he chooses. Since dictators and the stirring of ethnic
rivalries are standard tools used in managing the periphery, a US
president can always find "innocent civilians" wherever elite plans call
for an intervention.
In matrix reality, globalization is not a project but rather the
inevitable result of beneficial market forces. Genocide in Africa is no
fault of the West, but is due to ancient tribal rivalries. Every measure
demanded by globalization is referred to as "reform," (the word is
never used with irony). "Democracy" and "reform" are frequently used
together, always leaving the subtle impression that one has something to
do with the other. The illusion is presented that all economic boats
are rising, and if yours isn't, it must be your own fault: you aren't
"competitive" enough. Economic failures are explained away as "temporary
adjustments," or else the victim (as in South Korea or Russia in the
1990s) is blamed for not being sufficiently neoliberal. "Investor
confidence" is referred to with the same awe and reverence that earlier
societies might have expressed toward the "will of the gods."
Western quality of life continues to decline, while the WTO establishes
legal precedents ensuring that its authority will not be challenged when
its decisions become more draconian. Things will get much worse in the
West; this was anticipated in elite circles when the neoliberal project
was still on the drawing board, as is illustrated in Samuel Huntington's
"The Crisis of Democracy" report discussed earlier.
The management of discontented societies
The postwar years, especially in the United States, were characterized
by consensus politics. Most people shared a common understanding of how
society worked, and generally approved of how things were going.
Prosperity was real and the matrix version of reality was reassuring.
Most people believed in it. Those beliefs became a shared consensus, and
the government could then carry out its plans as it intended,
"responding" to the programmed public will.
The "excess democracy" of the 1960s and 1970s attacked this shared
consensus from below, and neoliberal planners decided from above that
ongoing consensus wasn't worth paying for. They accepted that segments
of society would persist in disbelieving various parts of the matrix.
Activism and protest were to be expected. New means of social control
would be needed to deal with activist movements and with growing
discontent, as neoliberalism gradually tightened the economic screws.
Such means of control were identified and have since been largely
implemented, particularly in the United States. In many ways America
sets the pace of globalization; innovations can often be observed there
before they occur elsewhere. This is particularly true in the case of
social-control techniques.
The most obvious means of social control, in a discontented society, is a
strong, semi-militarized police force. Most of the periphery has been
managed by such means for centuries. This was obvious to elite planners
in the West, was adopted as policy, and has now been largely
implemented. Urban and suburban ghettos — where the adverse consequences
of neoliberalism are currently most concentrated — have literally
become occupied territories, where police beatings and unjustified
shootings are commonplace.
So that the beefed-up police force could maintain control in conditions
of mass unrest, elite planners also realized that much of the Bill of
Rights would need to be neutralized. (This is not surprising, given that
the Bill's authors had just lived through a revolution and were seeking
to ensure that future generations would have the means to organize and
overthrow any oppressive future government.) The rights-neutralization
project has been largely implemented, as exemplified by armed midnight
raids, outrageous search-and-seizure practices, overly broad conspiracy
laws, wholesale invasion of privacy, massive incarceration, and the rise
of prison slave labor (see "KGB-ing America.", Tony Serra, Whole Earth,
Winter, 1998). The Rubicon has been crossed — the techniques of
oppression long common in the empire's periphery are being imported to
the core.
In the matrix, the genre of the TV or movie police drama has served to
create a reality in which "rights" are a joke, the accused are
despicable sociopaths, and no criminal is ever brought to justice until
some noble cop or prosecutor bends the rules a bit. Government officials
bolster the construct by declaring "wars" on crime and drugs; the noble
cops are fighting a war out there in the streets — and you
can't win a war without using your enemy's dirty tricks. The CIA plays
its role by managing the international drug trade and making sure that
ghetto drug dealers are well supplied. In this way, the American public
has been led to accept the means of its own suppression.
The mechanisms of the police state are in place. They will be used when
necessary — as we see in ghettos and skyrocketing prison populations, as
we saw on the streets of Seattle and Washington D.C. during the
anti-WTO demonstrations there, and as is suggested by executive orders
that enable the president to suspend the Constitution and declare
martial law whenever he deems it necessary. But raw force is only the
last line of defense for the elite regime. Neoliberal planners
introduced more subtle defenses into the matrix; looking at these will
bring us back to our discussion of the left and right.
Divide and rule is one of the oldest means of mass control — standard
practice since at least the Roman Empire. This is applied at the level
of modern imperialism, where each small nation competes with others for
capital investments. Within societies it works this way: If each social
group can be convinced that some other group is the source of its
discontent, then the population's energy will be spent in inter-group
struggles. The regime can sit on the sidelines, intervening covertly to
stir things up or to guide them in desired directions. In this way most
discontent can be neutralized, and force can be reserved for exceptional
cases. In the prosperous postwar years, consensus politics served to
manage the population. Under neoliberalism, programmed factionalism has
become the front-line defense — the matrix version of divide and rule.
MIT | This talk examines the relation between Islamophobia as the dominant
form of racism today and the ecological crisis. It looks at the three
common ways in which the two phenomena are seen to be linked: as an
entanglement of two crises, metaphorically related with one being a
source of imagery for the other and both originating in colonial forms
of capitalist accumulation. The talk proposes a fourth way of linking
the two: an argument that they are both emanating from a similar mode of
being, or enmeshment, in the world, what is referred to as ‘generalised
domestication.’
Ghassan Hage has held many visting positions across the world
including in Harvard, University of Copenhagen, Ecoles des Hautes Etudes
en Sciences Sociales and American University of Beirut. He works in the
comparative anthropology of nationalism, multiculturalism, diaspora and
racism and on the relation between anthropology, philosophy and social
and political theory. His most well-known work is White Nation: Fantasies of white supremacy in a multicultural society (Routledge 2000). His is also the author of Alter-Politics: Critical Anthropology and the Radical Imaginary (Melbourne University Press 2015). He is currently working on a book titled Is Islamophobia Accelerating Global Warming? and has most recently published a piece in American Ethnologist,
titled: "Etat de Siege. A Dying Domesticating Colonialism?" (2016) that
engages with the contemporary “refugee crisis” in Europe and beyond.
There has been no rational attack on the problems of
sustainability within the local or national political dialogue. No candidate has come to grips with the concrete technical, interpersonal and political challenge of reducing our energy and material resource consumption while maintaining a satisfactory-to-improving quality of life for all U.S. citizens.
Our polity is our way of life, and the American polity is an ecosphere-destroying monstrosity due in large measure to our living memory history of in-group/out-group racist social allergy and the resulting flight into ridiculous and grossly inefficient suburban sprawl. There is, after all - short of catastrophic depopulation - only one way for your species to go within its ecosphere, and that way is toward intensive urban densification and concentration. We will either all learn to get along, or, we will perish in the process of our continuing inability to do so.
If we take a 1000 year viewpoint, it
becomes
obvious that our present living styles can not continue and ultimately the
shortage of
raw materials will force us to change. This means that conservation
must be a
principle activity and we need to start now. Geometry and values are the principle factors defining how we adapt to energy and resource scarcity. We must change our current living arrangements and interpersonal/social values so as to make the optimal use of what is available.
“Walking to
work will save the earth” must become our national anthem. Reforming society into very dense urban monads containing buildings and equipment needed for
most activities that will require almost no transportation will save
large amounts of energy.
Large
amounts of heating and cooling energy can be saved by living in apartment
buildings that are heated and cooled by solar, wind, and biomass. This is
much easier to do in apartments than in houses. Furnaces are
obsolete and must be replaced by engines. Cogeneration and advanced biological and nanomaterial manufacturing must be used to save energy. Biomass
can be used in buildings by direct combustion and steam, by
gasification and biodigestion.
We need to consider solar mirrors as a means of powering
buildings because they not only generate
electricity but can heat water, space, distill alcohol and other
chemicals, dry crops, and process sewage. Windmills and sterling motors that compress air
or refrigerants should be developed as a means of powering buildings. We need to reduce our
national consumption of energy from 97 quads to 50 quads and our
individual consumption from 360 million btus/yr to 100 million btus/yr.
We can start this by focusing on renovating our educational system to do a better (more Cuban) job of producing highly literate, highly educated, culturally enriched, and selflessly civic-minded scholar-athlete-citizens. Our military led the way toward social and interpersonal change. But the military is no longer a viable driver for the changes we need, having been co-opted for profit and predatory exploitation generations ago.
Sports and cultural production are the most integrated and meritocratic activities broadly available to the public in America. It is precisely here, in these meritocratic social activities that we find the common bond of civic identity which transcends petty and divisive sexual, racial, and gender identity squabbles - also nearly exclusively exploited for profit and political gain here-to-date.
Only when we reformat our public schools, re-centering them on active learning and meritocratic cultural enrichment in the arts and sports as primary vehicles for identity and individuation - and simultaneously - employ active learning methods and current technology tools to enrich and accelerate student acquisition of knowledge and skill in science and letters, will we find ourselves once again on the path forward. Failing this, we are already well along the path of an evolutionary blind alley and violent, catastrophic depopulation this way comes...,
WaPo | "We always think, well, we’re never going to have integrated schools
as long as we have such highly segregated neighborhoods," she says. "I
want to point out maybe we’ll never have integrated neighborhoods if we
have segregated schools."
If we found ways to integrate schools — as former District Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) controversially proposed two years ago —
that might take some of the exclusivity out of certain neighborhoods.
School quality is capitalized into housing prices, making
those neighborhoods unaffordable to many families. Imagine, for
instance, if all the public schools in the District or the Washington
region were integrated and of comparable quality. Families might pay
more to live in Northwest to be near Rock Creek Park. But you'd see
fewer home-bidding wars there just to access scarce school quality. More
to the point, homes families already paid handsomely to buy might lose
some of their value.
Politically, the two topics that most enrage
voters are threats to property values and local schools. So either of
these ideas — wielding housing policy to affect schools, or school
policy to affect housing — would be tough sells. Especially to anyone
who has secured both the desirable address and a seat in the best kindergarten in town. Parents in Upper Northwest, for instance, deeply opposed the idea of ending neighborhood schools in Washington. And Gray's proposal never came to pass.
But,
Owens says, "I feel more hopeful in studying these issues today than I
did five years ago." At least, she says, we are all now talking more
about inequality and segregation.
WaPo | On Monday, there was a remarkable moment at the Department of
Justice: two women of color who had personally experienced the pain of
prejudice walked to the podium to announce the Justice Department’s
discrimination lawsuit against the state of North Carolina.
The
two top Justice Department officials – one the daughter of Indian
immigrants and the other the granddaughter of a “dirt poor” sharecropper
and minister in the deep South – linked the growing controversy over
transgender access to restrooms in North Carolina to the civil rights
battles of the 1960s.
“It was not so very long ago that states,
including North Carolina, had signs above restrooms, water fountains and
on public accommodations,” said Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch, a
native of North Carolina, in perhaps the most impassioned speech she has
given since taking the reins of the Justice Department last year. “We
have moved beyond those dark days, but not without pain and suffering
and an ongoing fight to keep moving forward. Let us write a different
story this time.”
WaPo | At a campaign rally here in one of the most liberal towns in America,
Donald Trump offered praise for an unusual party: avowed democratic
socialist Bernie Sanders.
“Now, I’m no fan of Bernie Sanders, but
he is 100 percent right,” Trump told a crowd here this weekend. “He is
100 percent right: Hillary Clinton is totally controlled by the people
that put up her money. She’s totally controlled by Wall Street.”
That’s
not the only area where the presumptive Republican nominee sounds like
Sanders, who is challenging Clinton for the Democratic nomination. On a
series of issues, including free trade and foreign military
intervention, Trump is effectively running to the left not only of his
own party but also of Clinton.
For weeks, Trump has openly
praised Sanders, crediting the senator from Vermont for raising
questions about the former secretary of state’s judgment on campaign
finance, trade and foreign policy. He has also pointed to Sanders’s
questioning of Clinton’s qualifications as a sign that the topic is fair
game.
“NAFTA has been one of the great
economic disasters. Who signed it? Clinton. Clinton,” Trump said
Saturday at a rally in Lynden, Wash. He was referring to the North
American Free Trade Agreement, which was actually signed by George H.W.
Bush but was implemented through legislation signed by Bill Clinton.
“It has destroyed, I’ll tell you what, it’s destroyed our country as we know it,” Trump said.
The
line of attack poses an unusual and vexing challenge for the Democratic
front-runner, who has spent months embracing increasingly liberal
positions in her primary fight with Sanders. After jockeying to win over
voters on the left, the Clinton campaign is now tasked with pinpointing
the best way to attack Trump — an ideological moving target who
sometimes switches positions within the space of a day — while also
reaching out to moderates and disaffected conservatives.
theatlantic | The Democratic Party’s driving concern in 2016 is identity politics. This is unfortunate given how dire Americans’ bread-and-butter suffering has become since the Great Recession. For those who claim the party can and must do both, history shows that the two inevitably undermine one other. Either we come together as workers or we move apart as identity groups.
Both Sanders and Trump have at least recognized the problem, but both candidates are flawed in the ways described by Gary and in some additional ones as well. With Trump, for instance, there’s a basic credibility gap as well as a philosophical problem. He has said many things which suggest he cares about regular Americans, but whether he means them or not is anyone’s guess.
Hillary Clinton is at this point completely unacceptable on bread-and-butter issues. She presided over the approach to government that led us to this point, all the while taking rich folks’ money for professional andpersonalgain.
The conflation of opposition to immigration and racism is wrong, unfair, and tragic given that American citizens need assistance now more than ever. For those who still believe illegal immigration is harmless or that free trade benefits U.S. workers, I struggle to see how they justify these positions other than by admitting that they are more concerned with the welfare of foreign workers than U.S. workers. That’s a defensible position, for sure, but not one on which you can win any kind of officein the United States.
HuffPo | During my latest appearances onCNN International, I called Donald Trump a buffoon.Twice. Although I don’t want Trump or any Republican in the White House, there’s an even greater concern for Democrats. The prospect of electing Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders will likely result in political repercussions, among progressive voters searching for alternatives, and among a disenchanted base.
While many pundits believe Clinton is the most qualified person to lead Democrats for the next four years, they fail to see the writing on the wall. Not only will a Clinton presidency result in eight years of somebody like Ted Cruz, but the resentment of Democratic supredelegates, and a system viewed to be corrupt, will reach a boiling point.
When Vox publishes an article titledNeocons for Hillary, Democrats are heading in the wrong direction. From Wall Street to war and foreign policy, Democrats have capitulated to Republicans. The formation of a third political party is a near certainty if Clinton is nominated, even after an FBI criminal investigation, and even though Bernie Sanders defeats Trump by awider margin.
I explain in my latestYouTube segmentthat superdelegates within the Democratic Party risk losing their influence, and power, if Bernie Sanders isn’t the nominee.
Remember, the smartest people in the room never imagined a contested Democratic convention. They never predicted Bernie Sanders would still be in the race, and they never believed the FBI email investigation was serious. None of theexpertspredicted Trump (“Our emphatic prediction is simply that Trump will not win the nomination”), as illustrated by Nate Silver in a 2015piecetitledDonald Trump Is Winning The Polls — And Losing The Nomination.
For the record, Democrats have set the bar lower than ever before by championingWashington Postheadlines likeOfficials: Scant evidence that Clinton had malicious intent in handling of emails. Scant evidence doesn’t mean “no evidence.” Malicious intent doesn’t erase other types of intent. Nothing in the article, or headline, quotes the FBI (only anonymous officials and sources are mentioned), or absolves Clinton of anything.
The FBIcriminal investigationhas entered a phase that should worry Hillary supporters, and Hillary Clinton will soon be “interviewed” by the FBI. This won’t be a job interview and I explain in thisYouTube segmenthow Clinton and her staff feel about the FBI.
If anything, superdelegates exist to prevent a flawed candidate like Clinton from handing Republicans the White House. The risk ofEspionage Act indictmentsis genuine, especially since nobody has yet been exonerated. Despite what you hear from people eager to ignore reality, the FBI email investigation is still ongoing.
barna | “Our research confirms the fear that the church (or the people in it)
may be part of the problem in the hard work of racial reconciliation,”
says Brooke Hempell, vice president of research at Barna Group. “If
you’re a white, evangelical, Republican, you are less likely to think
race is a problem, but more likely to think you are a victim of
reverse racism. You are also less convinced that people of color are
socially disadvantaged. Yet these same groups believe the church plays
an important role in reconciliation. This dilemma demonstrates that
those supposedly most equipped for reconciliation do not see the need for it.
“More than any other segment of the population, white evangelical
Christians demonstrate a blindness to the struggle of their African
American brothers and sisters,” Hempell continues. “This is a dangerous
reality for the modern church. Jesus and his disciples actively sought
to affirm and restore the marginalized and obliterate divisions between
groups of people. Yet, our churches and ministries are still some of the
most ethnically segregated institutions in the country.
“By failing to recognize the disadvantages that people of color
face—and the inherent privileges that come from growing up in a
‘majority culture’—we perpetuate the racial divisions, inequalities and
injustices that prevent African American communities from thriving,”
Hempell says. “Research has shown that being cognizant of our biases leads to change in biased behavior.
If white evangelical Christians genuinely care for the wellbeing of
their African American brothers and sisters, the first step they must
take is being honest about their own biases. History—and Jesus’
example—has shown that reconciliation comes from stepping out of our
place of comfort and actively pursuing healing for those in need. We
must do the same, if we really believe all lives matter.”
theatlantic | More than a half-century ago, Betty Friedan set out to call
attention to “the problem that has no name,” by which she meant the
dissatisfaction of millions of American housewives.
Today,
many are suffering from another problem that has no name, and it’s
manifested in the bleak financial situations of millions of
middle-class—and even upper-middle-class—American households.
Poverty
doesn’t describe the situation of middle-class Americans, who by
definition earn decent incomes and live in relative material comfort.
Yet they are in financial distress. For people earning between $40,000
and $100,000 (i.e. not the very poorest), 44 percent said they could not come up with $400 in an emergency
(either with cash or with a credit card whose bill they could pay off
within a month). Even more astonishing, 27 percent of those making more
than $100,000 also could not. This is not poverty. So what is it?
As
people move up the income ladder, they escape material shortages and
consume more. They have “things”—goods, houses, and, most importantly,
education—to show for their higher earnings, but they do not have
healthy finances. Having those “things” is of course an improvement over
not having them, but only for the very, very rich (or the very, very
unusual) is there any real escape from the pressure-cooker of American
household finances.
At its core, this relentless drive to spend any money available comes not from a desire to consume more lattes and own nicer cars,
but, largely, from the pressure people feel to provide their kids with
access to the best schools they can afford (purchased, in most cases,
not via tuition but via real estate in a specific public-school
district). Breaking the bank for your kids’ education is, to an extent,
perfectly reasonable: In a deeply unequal society, the gains to be made by being among the elite are enormous, and the consequences of not being among them are dire.
When understood mainly as a consequence of this rush to provide for
one’s children, the drive to maximize spending is not some bizarre
mystery, nor a sign of massive irresponsibility, but a predictable
consequence of severe inequality.
snopes | ORIGIN: The high cost of medications in the United States has been a major topic ofdiscussionsince well before President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law in 2010. While it is possible to get extraordinarily good health care in the U.S., the price of such care — or any care — is often prohibitive, often far more than in any other developed country.
Hepatitis C is a virus that can cause progressive liver damage, and also increases the likelihood of developing liver cancer or cirrhosis. Because it is a bloodborne illness, hepatitis C often spread through sharing needles or receiving blood transfusions. Until very recently, the disease had no cure.
Enter Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company that developed apill calledsofosbuvir(brand name: Sovaldi), which completely cures the disease over a twelve-week period. It is more effective when combined with a newer drug, ledivaspir, to make a cocktail patented asHarvoni.
The treatment is hailed as a miracle drug, especially in parts of India that are dramatically affected by hepatitis, commonlyspreadthere (as in other developing countries) by tainted needles used and re-used for injections and transfusions and exacerbated by impoverished and cramped living conditions.
When Gilead began to market Sovaldi in 2013, it set the price at $1,000 per pill and $84,000 for a full course of treatment — at least, in the United States. Because Gilead entered a series of marketing agreements with generic drug companies in India, and because India is extremely strict in limiting what can and cannot be legally patented there, a month's worth of sofosbuvirtreatmentinitially retailed there for the equivalent of USD$300 (or, as the meme says, $900 for the full course of treatment; the cost of treatment further dropped over time to about $4 a pill). Patents guarantee exclusive sales for at least a decade in the United States before competition from generic drugs is allowed.
This was excellent news for the estimated 12 to 18 million people who suffer from chronic hepatitis C inIndia, but a terrible blow to many of the3.5 millionsufferers in the U.S. to whom the far higher costs were prohibitive.
energyskeptic | The special issue on Human Conflict (18 May, p.818) largely ignores a central dimension of violent conflict: the complex role of natural resources in the onset (Ross 2004) and conduct of conflict, peacemaking, and recovery from conflict.
Grievances over access to land have been central to wars in countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nepal (Macours 2011, Kay 2002). Inequitable distribution of oil and gas revenues drove secessionist conflicts in places such as Indonesia’s Aceh and southern Sudan (Collier 2012).
Since the end of the Cold War, conflicts based on resources have grown rapidly in number: Armed groups in at least 18 conflicts have relied on revenues from diamonds, timber, coltan, and a range of agricultural crops from cacao to coca (UN 2009). For centuries, armies have targeted natural resources and the environment to deprive enemies of cover, food, and support (Austin 2000), and the increased use of resources to finance conflicts has enhanced their value as a military objective (Autessere 2010).
Between 1946 and 2008, 40 to 60% of all intrastate conflicts were linked to natural resources. Resource-related conflicts are more likely to relapse, and do so twice as quickly compared with situations following conflicts without a link to natural resources (Rustad 2010).
medium | The next five years will see the international market for ‘riot control systems’ boom to a value of more than $5 billion at an annual growth rate of 5%, according to a new report by a global business intelligence firm.
The report forecasts a dramatic rise in civil unrest across the world, including in North America and Europe, driven by an increase in Ferguson-style incidents and “extremist attacks.”
The Middle East, North Africa and Asia-Pacific regions will also experience a persistent rise in conflicts.
This increasing trend in instability promises billions of dollars of profits for global defence firms, concludes the report, published last month by Infiniti Research Ltd., a market intelligence firm whose clients include Fortune 500 companies.
“Protests, riots, and demonstrations are major issues faced by the law enforcement agencies across the world,” said Abhay Singh, a lead defence technology analyst at the firm. “In addition the increase in incidents of civil wars in countries such as Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Egypt along with an increase in the global defence budget will generate demand for riot control systems.”
Europe, the Middle East and Africa will be the largest market, collectively experiencing a rate of growth at over 5%, exceeding $2 billion by 2020. Under the subheading, ‘EMEA: increase in extremist attacks to boost growth’, the report, priced at over $2,000, explains:
“Over the past years, Europe witnessed an increase in extremist attacks, which has raised concerns among the law enforcement and defense industries to equip themselves with modern equipment and protect civilians from external threats. In 2015, the Paris attacks and the killing of journalists in France are some of the examples of growing terrorism in Europe.”
The combination of intensifying conflict, terrorism, and civil unrest will lead to rocketing demand for riot control systems over the next 5 years “led by Germany, Russia, France, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the UAE, Iran, and South African countries.”
rollingstone | In March, the commander in chief of the
War on Drugs stood in front of a crowd of policymakers, advocates and
recovering addicts to declare that America has been doing it wrong.
Speaking at the National Prescription Drug Abuse and Heroin Summit in
Atlanta – focused on an overdose epidemic now killing some 30,000
Americans a year – President Barack Obama declared, "For too long we
have viewed the problem of drug abuse ... through the lens of the
criminal justice system," creating grave costs: "We end up with jails
full of folks who can't function when they get out. We end up with
people's lives being shattered."
Touting a plan to increase drug-treatment spending by more than $1
billion – the capstone to the administration's effort to double the
federal drug-treatment budget – Obama insisted, "This is a
straightforward proposition: How do we save lives once people are
addicted, so that they have a chance to recover? It doesn't do us much
good to talk about recovery after folks are dead."
Obama's speech underscored tactical and rhetorical shifts in the
prosecution of the War on Drugs – the first durable course corrections
in this failed 45-year war. The administration has enshrined three
crucial policy reforms. First, health insurers must now cover drug
treatment as a requirement of Obamacare. Second, draconian drug
sentences have been scaled back, helping to reduce the number of federal
drug prisoners by more than 15 percent. Third, over the screams of
prohibitionists in its ranks, the White House is allowing marijuana's
march out of the black market, with legalization expected to reach
California and beyond in November.
The administration's change in rhetoric has been even more sweeping:
Responding to opioid deaths, Obama appointed a new drug czar, Michael
Botticelli, who previously ran point on drug treatment in Massachusetts.
Botticelli has condemned the "failed policies and failed practices" of
past drug czars, and refers not to heroin "junkies" or "addicts" but to
Americans with "opioid-abuse disorders."
medicalxpress | Jessica and Darren McIntosh were
too busy to see me when I arrived at their house one Sunday morning.
When I returned later, I learned what they'd been busy with: arguing
with a family member, also an addict, about a single pill of
prescription painkiller she'd lost, and injecting meth to get by in its
absence. Jessica, 30, and Darren, 24, were children when they started
using drugs. Darren smoked his first joint when he was 12 and quickly
moved on to snorting pills. "By the time I was 13, I was a full-blown
pill addict, and I have been ever since," he said. By age 14, he'd quit
school. When I asked where his care givers were when he started using
drugs, he laughed. "They're the ones that was giving them to me," he
alleged. "They're pill addicts, too."
Darren was 13
when he started taking pills, which he claims were given to him by an
adult relative. "He used to feed them to me," Darren said. On fishing
trips, they'd get high together. Jessica and Darren have never known a
life of family dinners, board games and summer vacations. "This right
here is normal to us," Darren told me. He sat in a burgundy recliner,
scratching at his arms and pulling the leg rest up and down. Their house
was in better shape than many others I'd seen, but nothing in it was
theirs. Their bedrooms were bare. The kind of multigenerational drug use
he was describing was not uncommon in their town, Austin, in southern
Indiana. It's a tiny place, covering just two and a half square miles of
the sliver of land that comprises Scott County. An incredible
proportion of its 4,100 population – up to an estimated 500 people
– are shooting up. It was here, starting in December 2014, that the
single largest HIV outbreak in US history took place. Austin went from
having no more than three cases per year to 180 in 2015, a prevalence
rate close to that seen in sub-Saharan Africa.
Exactly how this appalling human crisis happened here, in this
particular town, has not been fully explained. I'd arrived in Scott
County a week previously to find Austin not exactly desolate. Main
Street had a few open businesses, including two pharmacies and a
used-goods store, owned by a local police sergeant. The business with
the briskest trade was the gas station, which sold $1 burritos and egg
rolls. In the streets either side of it, though, modest ranch houses
were interspersed among shacks and mobile homes. Some lawns were
well-tended, but many more were not. On some streets, every other house
had a warning sign: 'No Trespassing', 'Private Property', 'Keep Out'.
Sheets served as window curtains. Many houses were boarded up. Others
had porches filled with junk – washing machines, furniture, toys, stacks
of old magazines. There were no sidewalks. Teenage and twenty-something
girls walked the streets selling sex. I watched a young girl in a puffy
silver coat get into a car with a grey-haired man. I met a father who
always coordinates with his neighbour to make sure their children travel
together, even between their homes, which are a block apart. Driving
around for days, knocking on doors looking for drug users who would speak with me was intimidating. I've never felt more scared than I did in Austin.
The mystery of Austin is only deepened by a visit to the neighbouring
town of Scottsburg, the county seat, eight miles south. It's just a bit
bigger than Austin, with a population of about 6,600, but it's vastly
different. A coffee shop named Jeeves served sandwiches and tall slices
of homemade pie, which you could eat while sitting in giant, cushiony
chairs in front of a fireplace. A shop next door sold artisanal soap and
jam. The town square had a war memorial and was decorated for
Christmas. The library was populated. The sidewalks had people and the
streets had traffic. There were drugs in Scottsburg, but the town did
not reek of addiction. The people didn't look gaunt and drug-addled. No
one I asked could explain why these two towns were so different, and no
one could explain what had happened to Austin. But a new theory of
public health might yet hold the answer. Known as syndemics, it may also
be the one thing that can rescue Austin and its people.
The term syndemics was coined by Merrill Singer, a medical
anthropologist at the University of Connecticut. Singer was working with
injecting drug users in Hartford in the 1990s in an effort to find a
public health model for preventing HIV among these individuals. As he
chronicled the presence of not only HIV but also tuberculosis and
hepatitis C among the hundreds of drug users he interviewed, Singer
began wondering how those diseases interacted to the detriment of the
person. He called this clustering of conditions a 'syndemic', a word
intended to encapsulate the synergistic intertwining of certain
problems. Describing HIV and hepatitis C as concurrent implies they are
separable and independent. But Singer's work with the Hartford drug
users suggested that such separation was impossible. The diseases
couldn't be properly understood in isolation. They were not individual
problems, but connected.
Singer quickly realised that syndemics was not just about the
clustering of physical illnesses; it also encompassed nonbiological
conditions like poverty, drug abuse, and other social, economic and
political factors known to accompany poor health.
CNN | Hepatitis C-related deaths reached an all-time high in 2014,
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Wednesday,
surpassing total combined deaths from 60 other infectious diseases
including HIV, pneumococcal disease and tuberculosis. The increase
occurred despite recent advances in medications that can cure most
infections within three months.
"Not
everyone is getting tested and diagnosed, people don't get referred to
care as fully as they should, and then they are not being placed on
treatment," said Dr. John Ward, director of CDC's division of viral
hepatitis.
At
the same time, surveillance data analyzed by the CDC shows an alarming
uptick in new cases of hepatitis C, mainly among those with a history of
using injectable drugs. From 2010 to 2014, new cases of hepatitis C
infection more than doubled. Because hepatitis C has few noticeable
symptoms, said Ward, the 2,194 cases reported in 2014 are likely only
the tip of the iceberg.
"Due to
limited screening and underreporting, we estimate the number of new
infections is closer to 30,000 per year," Ward said. "So both deaths and
new infections are on the rise."
"These
statistics represent the two battles that we are fighting. We must act
now to diagnose and treat hidden infections before they become deadly,
and to prevent new infections."
WaPo | The Labour Party has since suspended the offending councilors, but the comments have sparked fierce debates about anti-Semitism in Britain and look to be set to affect local elections taking place there Thursday.
A studyinto anti-Semitism by Tel Aviv University’s Kantor Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry that was published Wednesday noted that although violent anti-Semitic incidents worldwide decreased in 2015 compared with previous years, Europe’s Jews are growing increasingly concerned about their future.
The research noted that “the number of verbal and visual anti-Semitic expressions, mainly on social media, turned more threatening and insulting” and that anti-Semitic language against Israel as a Jewish state often infiltrates the mainstream.
In Europe, researchers found that Jewish communities and individuals feel threatened by the radicalization of Muslim citizens and the influx of refugees. There are also concerns that the mass migration will strengthen right-wing nationalist parties.
observer | DNC chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz is emblematic of the role big money plays in politics and, for the future of the Democratic party, it is vital for her to be replaced. Ms. Wasserman Schultz’s career has been in jeopardy since the beginning of the Democratic primaries, as a wave of resentful backlash over corrupt party politics has linked her to everything that is wrong with establishment practices. Her poor leadership and lack of impartiality as chair of the Democratic National Committee has disenfranchised millions of Democrats around the country, and has inspired thousands of progressive Independents to support Senator Bernie Sanders for president—no matter what.
An essential step in reuniting the Democratic party after the divisive presidential primaries will be to replace Debbie Wasserman Schultz with a new DNC chair who can be trusted to remain impartial. What the party needs most at this critical moment is a leader who will reinstitute the ban on federal lobbyists and super PACs buying off the DNC and its members. The ability for Democrats to unite as one party is obstructed not only by the polarity between Mr. Sanders and Ms. Clinton, but in large part by Ms. Wasserman Schultz—who has favored Ms. Clinton and other candidates who court corporate and wealthy donors rather than their constituents.
Ms. Wasserman Schultz has little interest in growing the Democratic party, and is content on maintaining the status quo to ensure she and the candidates she sympathizes with remain in office. In a recent interview on MSNBC, Ms. Wasserman Schultz vocalized her support for closing off all Democratic primaries from anyone not registered as a Democrat.
“I believe that the party’s nominee should be chosen—this is Debbie Wasserman Schultz’s opinion—that the party’s nominee should be chosen by members of the party,” the DNC Chair said in an interview with MSNBC Live, according to the Washington Examiner.
petras.lahaine | From our discussion it is clear that there is a profound disparity between the stellar academic achievements of Israel-First officials in the US government and the disastrous consequences of their public policies in office.
The ethno-chauvinist claim of unique ‘merit’ to explain the overwhelming success of American Jews in public office and in other influential spheres is based on a superficial reputational analysis, bolstered on degrees from prestigious universities. But this reliance on reputation has not held up in terms of performance - the successful resolution of concrete problems and issues. Failures and disasters are not just ‘overlooked’; they are rewarded.
After examining the performance of top officials in foreign policy, we find that their ‘assumptions’ (often blatant manipulations and misrepresentations) about Iraq were completely wrong; their pursuit of war was disastrous and criminal; their ‘occupation blueprint’ led to prolonged conflict and the rise of terrorism; their pretext for war was a fabrication derived from their close ties to Israeli intelligence in opposition to the findings US intelligence. Their sanctions policy toward Iran has cost the US economy many billions while their pro-Israel policy cost the US Treasury (and taxpayers) over $110 billion over the last 30 years. Their one-sided ‘Israel-First’ policy has sabotaged any a ‘two-state’ resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and has left millions of Palestinians in abject misery. Meanwhile, the disproportionate number of high officials who have been accused of giving secret US documents to Israel (Wolfowitz, Feith, Indyke and Polland etc.) exposes what really constitutes the badge of “merit” in this critical area of US security policy.
The gulf between academic credentials and actual performance extends to economic policy. Neo-liberal policies favoring Wall Street speculators were adopted by such strategic policymakers as Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanke and Lawrence Summers. Their ‘leadership’ rendered the country vulnerable to the biggest economic crash since the Great Depression with millions of Americans losing employment and homes. Despite their role in creating the conditions for the crisis, their ’solution’ compounded the disaster by transferring over a trillion dollars from the US Treasury to the investment banks, as a taxpayer-funded bailout of Wall Street. Under their economic leadership, class inequalities have deepened; the financial elite has grown many times richer. Meanwhile, wars in the Middle East have drained the US Treasury of funds, which should have been used to serve the social needs of Americans and finance an economic recovery program through massive domestic investments and repair of our collapsing infrastructure.
The trade policies under the leadership of this ‘meritocratic’ elite - formerly called the ‘Chosen People’ - have been an unmitigated disaster for the majority of industrial workers, resulting in huge trade deficits and the deskilling of low paid service employment - with profound implications for future generations of American workers. It is no longer a secret that an entire generation of working class Americans has descended into poverty with no prospects of escape - except through narcotics and other degradation. On the ‘flip side’ of the ‘winners and losers’, US finance capital has expanded overseas with acquisition and merger fees enriching the 0.1% and the meritocratic officials happily rotating from their Washington offices to Wall Street and back again.
If economic performance were to be measured in terms of the sustained growth, balanced budgets, reductions in inequalities and the creation of stable, well-paying jobs, the economic elite (despite their self-promoted merits) have been absolute failures.
However, if we adopt the alternative criteria for success, their performance looks pretty impressive: they bailed out their banking colleagues, implemented destructive ‘free’ trade agreements, and opened up overseas investments opportunities with higher rates of profits than might be made from investing in the domestic economy.
If we evaluate foreign policy ‘performance’ in terms of US political, economic and military interests, their policies have been costly in lives, financial losses and military defeats for the nation as a whole. They rate ’summa cum lousy’.
However if we consider their foreign policies in the alternative terms of Israel’s political, economic and military interests, they regain their ’summa cum laudes’! They have been well rewarded for their services: The war against Iraq destroyed an opponent of Israel’s ethnic cleansing of Palestine. The systematic destruction of the Iraqi civil society and state has eliminated any possibility of Iraq recovering as a modern secular, multi-ethnic, multi-confessional state. Here, Israel made a major advance toward unopposed regional military dominance without losing a soldier or spending a shekel! The Iran sanctions authored and pushed by Levey and Cohen served to undermine another regional foe of Israeli land grabs in the West Bank even if it cost the US hundreds of billions in lost profits, markets and oil investments.
By re-setting the criteria for these officials, it is clear that their true academic ‘merit’ correlates with their success policies on behalf of the state Israel, regardless of how mediocre their performances have been for the United States as a state, nation and people. All this might raise questions about the nature of higher education and how performance is evaluated in terms of the larger spheres of the US economy, state and military.
independent | Today’s shock leak of the text of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
(TTIP) marks the beginning of the end for the hated EU-US trade deal,
and a key moment in the Brexit debate. The unelected negotiators have
kept the talks going until now by means of a fanatical level of secrecy,
with threats of criminal prosecution for anyone divulging the treaty’s
contents.
Now, for the first time, the people of Europe can see for themselves
what the European Commission has been doing under cover of darkness -
and it is not pretty.
The leaked TTIP documents, published by Greenpeace this morning, run
to 248 pages and cover 13 of the 17 chapters where the final agreement
has begun to take shape. The texts include highly controversial subjects
such as EU food safety standards, already known to be at risk from
TTIP, as well as details of specific threats such as the US plan to end
Europe’s ban on genetically modified foods.
The documents show that US corporations will be granted unprecedented
powers over any new public health or safety regulations to be
introduced in future. If any European government does dare to bring in
laws to raise social or environmental standards, TTIP will grant US
investors the right to sue for loss of profits in their own corporate
court system that is unavailable to domestic firms, governments or
anyone else.
For all those who said that we were scaremongering and that the EU
would never allow this to happen, we were right and you were wrong.
Rejuvenation Pills
-
No one likes getting old. Everyone would like to be immorbid. Let's be
careful here. Immortal doesnt include youth or return to youth. Immorbid
means you s...
Death of the Author — at the Hands of Cthulhu
-
In 1967, French literary theorist and philosopher Roland Barthes wrote of
“The Death of the Author,” arguing that the meaning of a text is divorced
from au...
9/29 again
-
"On this sacred day of Michaelmas, former President Donald Trump invoked
the heavenly power of St. Michael the Archangel, sharing a powerful prayer
for pro...
Return of the Magi
-
Lately, the Holy Spirit is in the air. Emotional energy is swirling out of
the earth.I can feel it bubbling up, effervescing and evaporating around
us, s...
New Travels
-
Haven’t published on the Blog in quite a while. I at least part have been
immersed in the area of writing books. My focus is on Science Fiction an
Historic...
Covid-19 Preys Upon The Elderly And The Obese
-
sciencemag | This spring, after days of flulike symptoms and fever, a man
arrived at the emergency room at the University of Vermont Medical Center.
He ...