wsws | To better understand the narrow social basis of the campaign to
silence opposition to Israel’s genocide, it is useful to understand who is
leading it. This campaign of censorship and intimidation is being led
by an alliance of billionaires, Zionists, the far-right and top
government and political leaders of American imperialism.
The
first major group involved are a handful of multi-billionaires and
economic power players whose stranglehold over the global economy
positions them to control the political and cultural leadership of the
major universities and other significant institutions.
As the World Socialist Web Site noted in an article written by an anonymous Harvard employee:
Just
as inequality in general is increasingly incompatible with what remains
of democracy, so is the subordination of universities to wealthy donors
incompatible with academic freedom. The right-wing, pro-Zionist “donor
revolt” is a qualitative development in big-money university donors
attempting to use their power and influence to shape campus discourse.
That these donors wield such influence—and that many of them seek to do
so publicly—is an indication of how deeply compromised academia already
is.
Indeed, universities are largely reliant on this
stream of cash. According to the Council for Advancement and Support of
Education, in 1980 private donations to US colleges and universities
amounted to $4.2 billion. Today they have surged to $59.5 billion.
These
are some of the major billionaires whose “donor revolt” is leading to
the attack on basic rights of free speech and protest on US campuses.
Les Wexner – One of the most important capitalists in retail
sales, Wexner has amassed $10.6 billion, and is the 192nd richest
person in the world, according to Bloomberg. Wexner founded L
Brands, which controls, or previously controlled, Bath & Body Works,
Victoria’s Secret, Abercrombie & Fitch, Express, and several other
major brands. While Wexner no longer controls L Brands, his foundation,
the Wexner Foundation, donated tens of millions of dollars to Harvard
over the last few decades and has now pulled millions of dollars of
future support. (He is also the billionaire who became the launching pad
for convicted sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, who managed Wexner’s
personal holdings for nearly two decades).
Idan Ofer –
Idan and his brother Eyal are the 77th and 87th richest people in the
world, owning $42 billion, according to Bloomberg. Together they control
Ofer Global, the Zodiac Group, Quantum Pacific Group and Global
Holdings, each of which are massive industrial, energy and real estate
investment firms. They own about half of Israeli Corp., Israel’s largest
holding company. Collectively their companies take in hundreds of
billions of dollars a year in revenue through shipping, fertilizers,
industrial chemicals, energy and real estate. Miller Global Properties,
one of the various “small”’companies that they have a leading ownership
in, is notable for controlling various landmark properties, such as the
Pebble Beach golf course, the Aspen ski resort and the Bevely Hills
Hotel. Idan Ofer and his wife Batia both quit the Harvard Kennedy School
Dean’s Executive Board in an attempt to pressure the university to
crack down on the outcry of pro-Palestinian sentiment on the campus.
Idan Ofer’s companies have been at the heart of multiple chemical leak
and environmental scandals in Israel. Eyal was formerly an intelligence
officer in the Israeli Air Force; he now resides in Monaco.
Bill Ackman – Ackman is an American billionaire who runs
Pershing Square Capital, a hedge fund with about $20 billion under
management. Ackman owns $4 billion personally. Pershing Square Capital
holds significant shares of major US companies, including a 10 percent
ownership of Target, one percent of Procter & Gamble, 10 percent
control of Chipotle, a 7 percent share of Universal Music Group, and
over a billion dollars in Netflix. Ackman is currently leading a vicious
campaign to oust Harvard President Claudine Gay. Previously Ackman
fought to get Harvard to release all the names of students who signed a
pro-Palestinian statement, demanding that employers refuse to hire these
students.
Ken Griffin – Griffin is the 35th richest
person in the world, with over $37 billion in assets. He is the CEO of
Citadel, a massive $52 billion hedge fund based in Miami. Citadel owns a
significant share in some of the largest technology and bioscience
companies, including Microsoft, Activision, Boston Scientific, Nvidia,
Humana, Apple, Comcast, Merck, and Adobe. Griffin has donated over half a
billion dollars to Harvard and is pressuring the university to adopt a
stronger pro-Israel stance.
Cliff Asness – Asness is an
American billionaire who founded AQR Capital Management, which has over
$100 billion under management. Asness severed all his donations to the
University of Pennsylvania and has publicly begun a campaign to pressure
the university to stop “support[ing] evil.” In a diatribe published in
the Wall Street Journal, he described the pro-Palestinian protests as a reflection of the “deep and systematic rot on elite college campuses.”
Marc Rowan – Rowan
is co-owner of Apollo Asset Management, one of the largest private
equity firms. He has over $6 billion in personal wealth. He halted his
donations to University of Pennsylvania, using “Wall Street tactics
to ‘strong-arm’” the university, in the words of Business Insider.
Apollo has sprawling investments in real estate, cruise companies
(Norwegian, Regent), hotels (Harrah’s Entertainment), education (McGraw
Hill), entertainment (Chuck E. Cheese), private security (ADT) and
retail (Smart and Final). Apollo co-founder Leon Black was formerly CEO
of the company before revelations emerged that he had paid Jeffrey Epstein over $100 million for tax planning and consulting services.
Zionists, antisemites and ethno-nationalists
Complementing
this group of billionaires are a series of ethno-nationalists, both
Zionists and MAGA Trumpers, who are more closely coordinating the effort
to censor outrage against Israel’s genocide.
A recent, 2023 film, Israelism,
made by two Jewish filmmakers, provides a window into the mechanisms
used to promote Zionism in American culture and equate it with Judaism.
One central figure in the film is Abe Foxman, an American lawyer and
multi-millionaire who was the national director of the Anti-Defamation
League (ADL) from 1987 to 2015. Foxman and the ADL are major fixtures in
the American Zionist lobby, heavily promoting organizations such as
Birthright.