kremlin | The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the people’s militia of the Donetsk People’s Republic have liberated Mariupol.
The remaining nationalists are hiding in the industrial area of the Azovstal
steel plant.
Mariupol
is a major industrial centre and the main transport hub on the Sea
of Azov. In 2014, the Kiev regime declared the city the temporary
capital of the Donetsk Region, and during the subsequent
eight years it has been turned into a powerful stronghold and the base
of far-right Ukrainian nationalists. In fact, it was the capital
of the Azov
Battalion.
A large amount of heavy weaponry and military
hardware have been deployed in the city, including tanks, the Smerch and Uragan
multiple rocket launcher systems, heavy artillery systems and the Tochka-U
missile complexes. Tochka-U has a range of 120 kilometres, while the distance
from Mariupol to Russia’s city of Taganrog is 94 kilometres and approximately
the same to Rostov, the capital of the Southern Federal District.
The city has been stocked with missiles,
munitions, fuel and lubricants, and food provisions for lengthy hostilities.
The main infrastructure facilities, including the seaport and the waterway,
have been mined and blocked with floating cranes. The majority of vessels there
belong to foreign states.
As for armoured
vehicles, there were 179 tanks
and armoured fighting vehicles there, 170 various guns and mortars,
including
multiple rocket launchers which I have already mentioned, the Smerch
and Uragan
systems. When the city was surrounded on March 11, there were more than
8,100 troops of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and nationalist units
in the city, as well as foreign mercenaries, who formed a large group.
During the operation to liberate the city, over 4,000 of them have
been neutralised, 1,478 have surrendered, and the remaining group
of over 2,000
has been blocked in the industrial area of the Azovstal plant.
In their resistance efforts, the nationalists used
almost all residential buildings as fortified emplacements. Armoured vehicles
and artillery were placed on ground floors, and snipers took up positions on upper
floors. There were separate units armed with ATGMs as well. The residents were
brought to the middle floors and basements and used as human shields. It was done
in almost every block of flats.
When retreating, the Ukrainian army and the nationalist battalions in Mariupol and other Ukrainian cities were using
civilians as a cover. We are aware of four instances when, in order to cover
their retreat, they made people leave the basements. The latest incident was
literally four days ago, when we were liberating the port area and they made
almost everyone leave high-rise buildings so that they could flee leaving
behind ruins, including completely destroyed socially important and cultural sites.
While
liberating Mariupol, the Russian army and the people's militia units
from the DPR took every precaution to save civilian lives.
Mr President, as you instructed, humanitarian corridors have been
created daily
since March 21 to evacuate civilians and foreign nationals.
Servicemen
of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and militants from nationalist battalions
were encouraged to lay down their arms. Of course, they were guaranteed
life, safety and medical help.
We
remained in daily communication with Deputy
Prime Minister of Ukraine [Irina] Vereshchuk with regard to planned
humanitarian acts, which included corridors and transport, both
ambulances and buses. Occasionally, up to 100 such buses and 25 to 30
ambulances were made available
per day.
Foreign
diplomatic missions got in touch with
us in various ways because their nationals were there. By the way, we
have been
able to free and evacuate many of them from Mariupol as part of these
humanitarian initiatives. We provided official notifications
to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the relevant
OSCE structures, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other
international organisations
stating the time and place of these initiatives. In some instances, we
even
insisted on their presence to make sure that all the humanitarian rules
are
complied with to the extent it was possible, considering the constant
and never-ending
fire coming from the nationalist battalions and the Ukrainian Armed
Forces.
Despite the resistance of the fighters and all
others, we were able to evacuate 142,711 civilians from Mariupol after you
issued instructions to this effect. We freed all hostages at the seaport,
including sea crews. Those who took them hostage damaged their communications
systems so that they could not get in touch with anyone. The port was mined,
and the waterway blocked. I hope that these ships will now be able to leave
this port.
As of today, the Russian Army and the Donetsk
People’s Republic’s people’s militia control all of Mariupol, reliably blocking
Azovstal territory with what remains of the nationalist forces and foreign mercenaries.
Over the past two days, again as per your
instructions, we declared a ceasefire between 2 pm and 4 pm, stopped all
military action and opened humanitarian corridors to enable civilians who may
be at Azovstal to leave.
We
prepared about 90 buses for them, and 25
ambulances. Of course, considering all the distortions we face, we
installed Russian Aerospace Forces cameras and received the stream
almost in real time here at the command centre. No one left Azovstal.
However,
other civilians, over 100 of them, were able to leave. This was a major
effort
for us over the past few days, and we carried it out together with all
the relevant international organisations.
The city is now calm, which allows us to begin
efforts to restore order, enable people to return to their homes and bring
peaceful life back to the city. As for those hiding at Azovstal, we have
reliably sealed its perimeter, and need three or four days to complete this
effort at Azovstal.
This concludes my report.
President of Russia Vladimir
Putin: I believe it
would be inadvisable to storm this industrial zone.
I order you to cancel it.
Sergei Shoigu: Yes, sir.
Vladimir Putin:
This is the case when we have to prioritise preserving the lives
and health of our soldiers and officers. Of course, this is our constant
priority, but even more so in this case. There is
no need to penetrate these catacombs and crawl under these industrial
facilities.
Seal off the industrial zone completely.
Sergei Shoigu: Yes, sir.
Vladimir Putin:
You must offer all those who have
not laid down their weapons to do so. Russia guarantees them their lives
and dignity as per the relevant international legal instruments. All
the wounded
will get medical assistance.
You
successfully completed the combat effort to liberate Mariupol. Let me
congratulate you on this occasion, and please convey my congratulations
to the troops. I am also asking you to submit proposals on bestowing
state decorations on the service personnel who distinguished
themselves. Of course, as usual, there will be various decorations, but
I want
everyone to know that they are all heroes for us and for all of Russia.
In this context, we need to make sure that we
fulfil all the social commitments to our service personnel, especially the wounded
and the families of our fallen comrades.
However, I believe that this would not be enough.
We have to do more and come up with additional support measures, and in some
case to consider ways of perpetuating the memory of those of our comrades who
displayed heroism and sacrificed their lives so that our people in Donbass live
in peace and to enable Russia, our country, to live in peace. These people
deserved this by what they did and the way they honoured their oath.
I am
asking you to work on this matter within
the Defence Ministry, while I will issue the corresponding instructions
to the Presidential Executive Office. I will talk to my colleagues
in the regions, and they will work with the municipalities across
Russia.
Assuming control over Mariupol, a major city in the south of the country, is obviously a success. Congratulations.
Sergei
Shoigu: Thank you, Mr President.