weeklystandard | Anyone who has followed the career of Al Franken should be unsurprised to learn that he was a jerk to Leeann Tweeden. Because if you go back to Live from New York, Tom Shales’ brilliant oral history of Saturday Night Live, Franken appears as a lying, drug-abusing (and distributing), jackass.
A couple choice excerpts—remember, this is an oral history, so they’re from the primary sources:
Al Franken: There was not as much cocaine as you
would think on the premises. Yeah, a number of people got in trouble.
But cocaine was used mainly just to stay up.
There was a very
undisicplined way of writing the show, which was staying up all night on
Tuesday. We didn't have the kind of hours that normal people have. And
so there was a lot of waiting until Tuesday night, and then going all
night, and at two or three or four in the morning, doing some coke to
stay up, as opposed to doing a whole bunch, and doing nitrous oxide, and
laughing at stuff.
People used to ask me about this and I'd always say,
"No, there was no coke. It's impossible to do the kind of show we were
doing and do drugs." And that was just a funny lie that I liked to tell.
Kind of the opposite was true, unfortunately, for some people, it was
impossible to do the show without the drugs.
So Franken liked to tell funny lies about not using drugs when he
wasn’t writing a book castigating Republicans which was titled—this is
so great—Lies: And the Lying Liars Who Tell Them.
"Another example of giving the game away in few words came two nights
ago when the liberal-elitist 'Inside Elections' political analyst Stuart
Rothenburg spoke on the PBS NewsHour. 'The Democrats as a party'
Rothenburg told NewsHour host and Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
member Judy Woodruff, 'are divided between the Bernie Sanders wing and
Hillary Clinton wing, the pragmatists and ideologues.'
For Rothenburg, the Clinton wing members are the 'pragmatists,' the
realistic adults who want to 'get things done' (one of the great
neoliberal president Obama’s favorite phrases and claims). The Sanders
folks are 'ideologues,' a pejorative term meaning people who are mainly
about ideology and who are carried away by their own flighty and
doctrinal world view.
This was a slap (an ideological one I might add) at the more progressive
and social-democratic faction of the Democratic Party – a blow
masquerading as 'objective' and detached political analysis."
If you watch this relatively short video much of what has been puzzling
you about the failure of our political system will be made clearer.
Franklin Roosevelt could work tirelessly for the common person because
he was already comfortable in his own skin with regard to his social
status. And more importantly, as a result of his long term paralysis he
knew how little social status really meant. As suffering sometimes
does, it introduces compassion and empathy, even among the upper crust.
But the New Deal principles were shunned for the credentialed
aspirations of those class-climbing, middle class kids who would be rich
and acknowledged as members of an elite crowd with the right kinds of
bona fides. There are probably few better recent examples than the
Clintons. Their attitudes towards the average American are
paternalistic at best, and highly cynical and patronizing at worst.
They attempted to disguise their credentialed, professional class
preferences with 'identity politics.' But if you look at the
culmination of actual policy initiatives, versus platform platitudes,
the Democrats, similarly to the GOP, serve no one but themselves. Winning...
They rely on the 'lesser of two evils' to scrape out the occasional win,
when the excesses of the other party drive people to embrace 'hope and
change,' and to be largely betrayed once again.
therealnews | PAUL JAY: All right,
let me introduce our guest, Norman Solomon. Norman is the co-founder of
rootsaction.org, and he's co-author of a new report, "Autopsy: The
Democratic Party in Crisis." Thanks for joining us, Norman.
NORMAN SOLOMON: Thanks, Paul.PAUL
JAY: There's kind of two arguments there. One, let's start with the
first, that now's not the time to rehash all of this, that Trump
represents a kind of -- they are not using this language, but I will -- a
kind of neo-fascism. There's a broad front called the Resistance, and
people like Hilary Rosen and others are saying that this isn't a time
to, they use the word re-litigate what the DNC did or didn't do. There
should just be a constructive outlook in terms of reforming the DNC.
Don't rehash who did what to whom, and focus on attacking Trump. How do
you respond to that?
NORMAN SOLOMON: Ideally, there's a united
front against the horrific Trump presidency. There's not usefulness in
getting united behind bad strategies and undemocratic internal processes
of the Democratic Party. After all, "Democratic" is the first name of
the party, and when we see so clearly that contempt for basic democratic
principles were in play and in force inside the Democratic National
Committee, then it doesn't work to just shrug and say well, that's the
past so let's move on. The reality is that the same basic forces, the
political corporate tendencies and power, that held the DNC last year
still control it this year. So it's all well and good to say hey, just
move on, but we can't move on without being real about what happened and
what continues to be in play in terms of the top-down power at the DNC.
PAUL
JAY: The media has on the whole been very antagonistic to Donna
Brazile, at least the media I've seen, led of course by MSNBC, and I've
seen CNN, especially the first few days after Brazile's book was started
to be released by the Washington Post. There was one report I saw, it
was a CNN journalist, who just lambasted Brazile. We couldn't find the
clip, but NBC had released this agreement between the Clinton campaign
and the DNC, and according to a couple of sentences in that agreement,
the money that Clinton was controlling and the power she had over the
DNC was all supposed to be directed towards the general election, which
would have been appropriate. But NBC later actually, it got revealed,
when people look at the dates, and I understand NBC even had to retract
this, that the dates actually showed it was clearly about the primary,
and Donna Brazile clearly makes that this control of Clinton was all
about the primary. But the attack continued. Here's Robby Mook, a former
campaign manager for Clinton, on CNN.
medium | We know
from the Snowden leaks on the NSA, the CIA files released by WikiLeaks,
and the ongoing controversies regarding FBI surveillance that the US
intelligence community has the most expansive, most sophisticated and
most intrusive surveillance network in the history of human
civilization. Following the presidential election last year, anonymous
sources from within the intelligence community were hemorrhaging leaks
to the press on a regular basis that were damaging to the incoming
administration. If there was any evidence to be found that Donald Trump
colluded with the Russian government to steal the 2016 election using
hackers and propaganda, the US intelligence community would have found
it and leaked it to the New York Times or the Washington Post last year.
Mueller
isn’t going to find anything in 2017 that these vast, sprawling
networks wouldn’t have found in 2016. He’s not going to find anything by
“following the money” that couldn’t be found infinitely more
efficaciously via Orwellian espionage. The factions within the
intelligence community that were working to sabotage the incoming
administration last year would have leaked proof of collusion if they’d
had it. They did not have it then, and they do not have it now. Mueller
will continue finding evidence of corruption throughout his
investigation, since corruption is to DC insiders as water is to fish,
but he will not find evidence of collusion to win the 2016 election that
will lead to Trump’s impeachment. It will not happen.
This sits on top of all the many, many, many reasons to be extremely suspicious of the Russiagate narrative in the first place.
Humans
are storytelling creatures. The most significant and most
underappreciated facet of our existence is how much of our interface
with the world consists not of our direct experience of it, but of our
mental stories about it. Combine that fact with the century of research and development that has gone into refining propaganda tactics and the US plutocracy’s stranglehold on mainstream media,
and you get a nation lost in establishment narratives. People forming
their worldviews based on phantasms of the mind instead of concrete
facts.
I’ve
noticed a strange uptick in establishment loyalists speaking to me as
though Trump-Russia collusion is already an established fact, and that
I’m simply not well-informed. There is still the same amount of publicly
available evidence for this collusion as there ever was (zero), so this
tells me that the only thing which has changed is the narrative.
Pundits/propagandists are increasingly speaking as though this is
something that has already been established, and the people who consume
that propaganda go out and circulate it as though it’s an established
fact. When you’re not plugged into that echo chamber, though, it looks very weird.
This
is why Russiagaters find my certainty that collusion will never be
proven so intensely abrasive. Their entire worldview consists of pure
narrative — literally nothing other than authoritative assertions from
pundits who speak in a confident tone of voice — so when they encounter
someone doing the same thing but with hard facts, it causes
psychological discomfort. This discomfort is called cognitive
dissonance. It’s what being wrong feels like.
slate |Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin and his wife, Louise Linton, have already gotten in hot water more than once for acting like out-of-touch snobs whose primary hobby is wasting taxpayer money on their extravagant lifestyle. (Linton went so far as to label an Instagram picture of herself deboarding a government-funded private jet with the names of the numerous luxury products she’s depicted wearing in it.) Helpfully, as you can see above, they have now provided the media with a perfect distillation of their public image for use if and when Mnuchin is axed from the administration as a PR scapegoat after the backlash against Trump’s extremely rich-person-friendly tax bill reaches a fever pitch.
medium | The author of the Atlantic
article, Julia Ioffe, put a period rather than a comma at the end of
the text about not wanting to appear pro-Trump or pro-Russia, and
completely omitted WikiLeaks’ statement following the comma that it
considers those allegations slanderous. This completely changes the way
the interaction is perceived.
This
is malpractice. Putting an ellipsis (…) and then omitting the rest of
the sentence would have been sleazy and disingenuous enough, because
you’re leaving out crucial information but at least communicating to the
reader that there is more to the sentence you’ve left out, but
replacing the comma with a period obviously communicates to the reader
that there is no more to the sentence. If you exclude important
information while communicating that you have not, you are blatantly
lying to your readers.
There is a
big difference between “because it won’t be perceived as coming from a
‘pro-Trump’ ‘pro-Russia’ source” and “because it won’t be perceived as
coming from a ‘pro-Trump’ ‘pro-Russia’ source, which the Clinton campaign is constantly slandering us with.”
Those are not the same sentence. At all. Different meanings, different
implications. One makes WikiLeaks look like it’s trying to hide a
pro-Trump, pro-Russian agenda from the public, and the other conveys the
exact opposite impression as WikiLeaks actively works to obtain Donald
Trump’s tax returns. This is a big deal.
And
it made a difference in the way WikiLeaks was perceived, as evidenced
by the things people who read the article are saying about Ioffe’s
version:
WaPo | “Something is wrong on the internet,” declares an essay trending in tech circles. But the issue isn’t Russian ads or Twitter harassers. It’s children’s videos.
The piece, by tech writer James Bridle, was published on the heels of a report from the New York Times
that described disquieting problems with the popular YouTube Kids app.
Parents have been handing their children an iPad to watch videos of
Peppa Pig or Elsa from “Frozen,” only for the supposedly family-friendly
platform to offer up some disturbing versions of the same. In clips
camouflaged among more benign videos, Peppa drinks bleach instead of
naming vegetables. Elsa might appear as a gore-covered zombie or even in a sexually compromising position with Spider-Man.
The phenomenon is alarming, to say the least, and YouTube has said that it’s in the process
of implementing new filtering methods. But the source of the problem
will remain. In fact, it’s the site’s most important tool — and
increasingly, ours.
YouTube suggests search results and “up next” videos using proprietary
algorithms: computer programs that, based on a particular set of
guidelines and trained on vast sets of user data, determine what content
to recommend or to hide from a particular user. They work well enough —
the company claims that in the past 30 days, only 0.005 percent of YouTube Kids videos have been flagged as inappropriate. But as these latest reports show, no piece of code is perfect.
WaPo | Missouri’s attorney general said Monday that he has launched an
investigation into whether Google has mishandled private customer data
and manipulated its search results to favor its own products, a further
sign that Silicon Valley’s political fortunes may be on the descent.
The
probe comes after European antitrust regulators levied a $2.7 billion
fine against Google in June and as Washington is taking a harder look
into the influence of dominant tech companies in American society.
Attorney
General Josh Hawley said that the investigation will focus on three
issues: the scope of Google's data collection, whether it has abused its
market position as a dominant search engine and whether the
company used its competitors content as its own in search results. The state has issued Google a subpoena seeking information about its business practices.
Hawley, who recently announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate, said that the investigation was
prompted in part by the fine levied against Google by European
officials for favoring its own search results, as well as concerns that
Google was engaging in similar behavior in the United States. Hawley
said that a preliminary investigation suggests that Google may not be
accurately disclosing how much data it collects about customers and
that people don't have a meaningful choice to opt out of Google's
data collection.
wikileaks |Hivesolves a critical problem for the malware operators at the CIA. Even the most sophisticated malware implant on a target computer is useless if there is no way for it to communicate with its operators in a secure manner that does not draw attention. UsingHiveeven if an implant is discovered on a target computer, attributing it to the CIA is difficult by just looking at the communication of the malware with other servers on the internet.Hiveprovides a covert communications platform for a whole range of CIA malware to send exfiltrated information to CIA servers and to receive new instructions from operators at the CIA.
Hivecan serve multiple operations using multiple implants on target computers. Each operation anonymously registers at least one cover domain (e.g. "perfectly-boring-looking-domain.com") for its own use. The server running the domain website is rented from commercial hosting providers as a VPS (virtual private server) and its software is customized according to CIA specifications. These servers are the public-facing side of the CIA back-end infrastructure and act as a relay for HTTP(S) traffic over a VPN connection to a "hidden" CIA server called'Blot'.
The cover domain delivers 'innocent' content if somebody browses it by chance. A visitor will not suspect that it is anything else but a normal website. The only peculiarity is not visible to non-technical users - a HTTPS server option that is not widely used:Optional Client Authentication. ButHiveuses the uncommonOptional Client Authenticationso that the user browsing the website is not required to authenticate - it is optional. But implants talking toHivedo authenticate themselves and can therefore be detected by theBlotserver. Traffic from implants is sent to an implant operator management gateway calledHoneycomb(see graphic above) while all other traffic go to a cover server that delivers the insuspicious content for all other users.
Digital certificates for the authentication of implants are generated by the CIA impersonating existing entities. The three examples included in the source code build a fake certificate for the anti-virus companyKaspersky Laboratory, Moscowpretending to be signed byThawte Premium Server CA, Cape Town. In this way, if the target organization looks at the network traffic coming out of its network, it is likely to misattribute the CIA exfiltration of data to uninvolved entities whose identities have been impersonated.
medium | Human
civilization is made of rape. For millennia, all over the world, women
have been commodified and kept as property for the purpose of receiving
male reproductive fluids and raising their progeny, regardless of our
will. During this time we were kept at home while men invented religion,
money, economics, war, government, hierarchy, class, culture, rules,
laws and traditions, including the laws of the marital bed. Civilization
has been arranged so that each man receives a woman to own, with whom
he may have sex whenever he wishes, between building, fighting,
destroying and conquering in accordance with the will of whatever ruler
happened to be running the show at the time.
This
is only just now beginning to change. A woman’s will for her own
sexuality is only just now becoming culturally relevant, a blink of an
eye from a historical perspective.
Spousal rape was not considered a crime in all 50 states until 1993, and there are still seven states
where there is a marital exception to certain sex crimes. The full
anatomy of the clitoris wasn’t recognized by western science until 1998. The G-spot was given its name in the 1980s after a male gynecologist, Ernst Gräfenberg, who spent time in the 1940s studying the stimulation of theurethra. Birth control pills kill sexual desire. A third of women
reported pain in their last sexual experience. There is a little-known,
virtually unresearched and untreatable condition called vulvodynia that
causes such intense nerve pain that some women consider suicide, and it is more common than breast cancer.
Just
sit with that. A third of women reported pain in their last sexual
experience. They didn’t just not enjoy it, they gritted their teeth
through it. Why? Because for a myriad of reasons, we don’t feel like we
have a choice. That’s rape culture.
Given
that interest in a woman’s will for her own sexuality is just barely
beginning to enter social consciousness on a large scale, it shouldn’t
surprise anyone that it is only just now in 2017 that sharing our
experiences with rape culture is beginning to go mainstream.
Rape
dynamics are woven into the fabric of society far more pervasively than
anyone realizes, and by pulling this thread, the whole mad tapestry
will necessarily unravel. This can only be a good thing.
Our
species is at a crossroads. It’s become self-evident that we’re about
to either collectively experience some kind of enormous transformation,
or go the way of the dinosaur. Parallel to our unprecedented ability to
network and share information and ideas with our fellow humans all
around the globe is a death march toward either ecosystemic disaster or nuclear holocaust
which so far shows no signs of slowing down, and one of these two
factors will necessarily win out at some point in the near future. Thus
far our attempts to shift trajectories have failed spectacularly. If
something is going to save us, it’s going to come from way out of left
field.
Women
everywhere feel the significance of the #MeToo phenomenon. A lot of us
are scared to say anything about it for fear of hurting the feelings of
the men we love, fear of retribution, and fear of being eaten alive by
the intimidating, debate-culture defenders of patriarchy, but there’s a
widespread sense that this thing is much bigger than it seems. Some
leaders of conventional feminist thought have been speculating
about some kind of progressive political upheaval, but in my opinion
this is infinitely more revolutionary than that. We are about to
experience a plunge into completely unknown and uncharted territory.
medium | Here are a few things which are disturbing me:
The
first is the level of horror and violence on display. Some of the times
it’s troll-y gross-out stuff; most of the time it seems deeper, and
more unconscious than that. The internet has a way of amplifying and
enabling many of our latent desires; in fact, it’s what it seems to do
best. I spend a lot of time arguing for
this tendency, with regards to human sexual freedom, individual
identity, and other issues. Here, and overwhelmingly it sometimes feels,
that tendency is itself a violent and destructive one.
The
second is the levels of exploitation, not of children because they are
children but of children because they are powerless. Automated reward
systems like YouTube algorithms necessitate exploitation in the same way
that capitalism necessitates exploitation, and if you’re someone who
bristles at the second half of that equation then maybe this should be
what convinces you of its truth.
Exploitation is encoded into the
systems we are building, making it harder to see, harder to think and
explain, harder to counter and defend against. Not in a future of AI
overlords and robots in the factories, but right here, now, on your
screen, in your living room and in your pocket.
Many
of these latest examples confound any attempt to argue that nobody is
actually watching these videos, that these are all bots. There are
humans in the loop here, even if only on the production side, and I’m
pretty worried about them too.
I’ve
written enough, too much, but I feel like I actually need to justify
all this raving about violence and abuse and automated systems with an
example that sums it up. Maybe after everything I’ve said you won’t
think it’s so bad. I don’t know what to think any more.
This video, BURIED ALIVE Outdoor Playground Finger Family Song Nursery Rhymes Animation Education Learning Video,
contains all of the elements we’ve covered above, and takes them to
another level. Familiar characters, nursery tropes, keyword salad, full
automation, violence, and the very stuff of kids’ worst dreams. And of
course there are vast, vast numbers of these videos. Channel after channel after channel of similar content, churned out at the rate of hundreds of new videos every week. Industrialised nightmare production.
For
the final time: There is more violent and more sexual content like this
available. I’m not going to link to it. I don’t believe in traumatising
other people, but it’s necessary to keep stressing it, and not dismiss
the psychological effect on children of things which aren’t overtly
disturbing to adults, just incredibly dark and weird.
A
friend who works in digital video described to me what it would take to
make something like this: a small studio of people (half a dozen, maybe
more) making high volumes of low quality content to reap ad revenue by
tripping certain requirements of the system (length in particular seems
to be a factor). According to my friend, online kids’ content is one of
the few alternative ways of making money from 3D animation because the
aesthetic standards are lower and independent production can profit
through scale. It uses existing and easily available content (such as
character models and motion-capture libraries) and it can be repeated
and revised endlessly and mostly meaninglessly because the algorithms
don’t discriminate — and neither do the kids.
These
videos, wherever they are made, however they come to be made, and
whatever their conscious intention (i.e. to accumulate ad revenue) are
feeding upon a system which was consciously intended to show videos to
children for profit. The unconsciously-generated, emergent outcomes of
that are all over the place.
To
expose children to this content is abuse. We’re not talking about the
debatable but undoubtedly real effects of film or videogame violence on
teenagers, or the effects of pornography or extreme images on young
minds, which were alluded to in my opening description of my own teenage
internet use. Those are important debates, but they’re not what is
being discussed here. What we’re talking about is very young children,
effectively from birth, being deliberately targeted with content which
will traumatise and disturb them, via networks which are extremely
vulnerable to exactly this form of abuse. It’s not about trolls, but
about a kind of violence inherent in the combination of digital systems
and capitalist incentives. It’s down to that level of the metal. Fist tap Dale.
nakedcapitalism | As the Philadelphia meetup, I got to chat at some length with a
reader who had a considerable high end IT background, including at some
cutting-edge firms, and now has a job in the Beltway where he hangs out
with military-surveillance types. He gave me some distressing
information on the state of snooping technology, and as we’ll get to
shortly, is particularly alarmed about the new “home assistants” like
Amazon Echo and Google Home.
He pointed out that surveillance technology is more advanced than
most people realize, and that lots of money and “talent” continues to be
thrown at it. For instance, some spooky technologies are already
decades old. Forgive me if this is old hat to readers:
Edward Snowden has disabled the GPS, camera, and
microphone on his cell phone to reduce his exposure. As most readers
probably know, both the microphone and the camera can be turned on even
when the phone has been turned off. He uses headphones to make calls.
This makes the recent phone design trend away from headphone jacks look
particularly nefarious.
“Laser microphones” can capture conversations by shining a laser on a window pane and interpreting the vibrations. However, this isn’t really a cause for worry since there are easier ways to spy on meetings.
With a voice recording (think a hostage tape), analysts can determine
the room size, number of people in the room, and even make a stab at
the size and placement of objects, particularly if they get more than
one recording from the same site.
But what really got this reader worked up was Amazon’s Echo, the
device that allows users to give voice instructions to a device that
will tell your TV to stream video or audio. order from Amazon or other
participating vendors, provide answers to simple search queries, like
“Tell me the weather,” perform simple calculations, and allow you to
order around smart devices in your home that are on the networks. like
tell your coffee maker to make some coffee. He said, “I’d never take one
of them out of the box.”
He was at a party recently with about 15-20 people when the host
decided to show off her Echo. She called across the room, “Alexa, tell
me the capital of Wisconsin,” and Alexa dutifully responded.
Based on his knowledge of other technologies, here is what he argues was happening:
The Echo was able to pick a voice out of a crowd engaged
in conversation. That means it is capable of singling out individual
voice. That means it has been identifying individual voices, tagging the
as “Unidentified voice 1″, Unidentified voice 2” and so on. It has
already associated the voices of its owners, and if they have set up
profiles for other family members, for them as well, so it knows who
goes with those voices.
Those voices may be unidentified now, but as more and more voice data
is being collected or provided voluntarily, people will be able to be
connected to their voice. And more and more recording is being done in
public places.
So now think of that party I was at. At some time in the not too
distant future, analysts will be able to make queries like, “Tell me who
was within 15 feet of Person X at least eight times in the last six
months.” That will produce a reliable list of their family, friends,
lovers, and other close associates.
CNET claims that Amazon uploads and retains voice data from the Echo
only when it has been activated by calling to it and stops recording
when the request ends. But given the Snowden revelations that every
camera and microphone in computers and mobile devices can be and are
used as viewing and listening devices even when the owner thinks they
are off, I would not be so trusting. Even if Amazon isn’t listening and
recording at other times, the NSA probably can. CNET adds:
Amazon Echo is always listening. From the moment you wake
up Echo to the end of your command, your voice is recorded and
transcribed. And then it’s stored on Amazon’s servers….
It’s unclear how long the data is stored, but we do know that it is
not anonymized. And, for now, there’s no way to prevent recordings from
being saved.
Reread the first paragraph. The Echo has to be listening at all times
in order to respond to the “Alexa” command. So the only question is
whether Amazon or some friendly member of the surveillance state is
recording then too.
This scenario ties into a recent development I find alarming: banks
and other retail financial firms relentlessly offering to let you use
your voice as your identifier if you wind up calling them. Every time I
have called, I have to waste time rejecting their efforts to route me
into that system. I’ve told the customer reps I never want that done but
there is no way to override that even when I call in from a phone
number they recognize as belonging to a customer.
Independent |The problem in resource-rich states is that corruption is not marginal to political power, but central to acquiring it and keeping it. Corruption at the top is a form of patronage manipulated by those in charge, to create and reward a network of self-interested loyalists. It is the ruling family and its friends and allies who cherrypick what is profitable: this is as true of Saudi Arabia as it was true of Libya under Gaddafi, Iraq under Saddam Hussein and his successors, or Iraqi Kurdistan that was supposedly different from the rest of the country.
Corruption is a nebulous concept when it comes to states with arbitrary rulers, who can decide – unrestrained by law or democratic process – what is legal and what is illegal. What typifies the politics of oil states is that everybody is trying to plug into the oil revenues in order to get their share of the cake.
This is true at the top, but the same is the case of the rest of the population, or at least a large and favoured section of it. The Iraqi government pays $4bn a month to about seven million state employees and pensioners. These may or may not do productive work, but it would be politically risky to fire them because they are the base support of the regime in power.
Anti-corruption drives don’t work, because if they are at all serious, they soon begin to cut into the very roots of political power by touching the “untouchables”. At this point principled anti-corruption campaigners will find themselves in serious trouble and may have to flee the country, while the less-principled ones will become a feared weapon to be used against anybody whom the government wants to target.
A further consequence of the traditional anti-corruption drive is that it can paralyse government activities in general. This is because all officials, corrupt and incorrupt alike, know that they are vulnerable to investigation. “The safest course for them is to take no decision and sign no document which might be used or misused against them,” a frustrated American businessman told me in Baghdad some years ago. He added that it was only those so politically powerful that they did not have to fear legal sanctions who would take decisions – and such people were often the most corrupt of all.
peakprosperity | Given its situation, is it really any surprise that King Salman and
his son have decided to pivot to China? In need of a new partner that
would align better with their current and future interests, China is the
obvious first choice.
So in March 2017, only a very short while after Obama's failed visit,
a large and well-prepared KSA entourage accompanied King Salman to
Beijing and inked tens of billions in new business deals:
China, Saudi Arabia eye $65 billion in deals as king visits
Mar 16, 2017
BEIJING (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia’s King Salman oversaw the
signing of deals worth as much as $65 billion on the first day of a
visit to Beijing on Thursday, as the world’s largest oil exporter looks
to cement ties with the world’s second-largest economy.
The deals included a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between giant
state oil firm Saudi Aramco and China North Industries Group Corp
(Norinco), to look into building refining and chemical plants in China.
Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) and Sinopec, which already
jointly run a chemical complex in Tinajin, also agreed to develop
petrochemical projects in both China and Saudi Arabia. Salman told Xi he hoped China could play an even greater role in Middle East affairs, the ministry added.
Deputy Chinese Foreign Minister Zhang Ming said the memorandums of
understanding and letters of intent were potentially worth about $65
billion, involving everything from energy to space.
(Source)
This was a very big deal in terms of Middle East geopolitics. It
shook up many decades of established power, resulting in a shift away
from dependence on America.
The Saudis arrived in China with such a huge crowd in tow that a
reported 150 cooks had been brought along to just to feed everyone in
the Saudi visitation party.
The resulting deals struck involved everything from energy to
infrastructure to information technology to space. And this was just on
the first visit. Quite often a brand new trade delegation event
involves posturing and bluffing and feeling each other out; not deals
being struck. So it’s clear that before the visit, well before,
lots and lots of deals were being negotiated and terms agreed to so
that the thick MOU files were ready to sign during the actual visit.
The scope and size of these business deals are eye catching, but the
real clincher is King Salman's public statement expressing hope China
will play "an even greater role in Middle East affairs."
That, right there, is the sound of the geopolitical axis-tilting.
That public statement tells us everything we need to know about the sort
of change the Salman dynasty intends to pursue.
So it should have surprised no one to hear that, in August this year, another$70 billion of new deals were announced between China and KSA. The fanfare extolled that Saudi-Sino relations had entered a new era, with “the agreements covering investment, trade, energy, postal service, communications, and media.”
This is a very rapid pace for such large deals. If KSA and China
were dating, they’d be talking about moving in together already. They're
clearly at the selecting furniture and carpet samples stage.
As for the US? It seems KSA isn't even returning its calls or texts at this point.
medium | A new scientific study
led by the China University of Petroleum in Beijing, funded by the
Chinese government, concludes that China is about to experience a peak
in its total oil production as early as next year.
Without
finding an alternative source of “new abundant energy resources”, the
study warns, the 2018 peak in China’s combined conventional and
unconventional oil will undermine continuing economic growth and
“challenge the sustainable development of Chinese society.”
This
also has major implications for the prospect of a 2018 oil squeeze — as
China scales its domestic oil peak, rising demand will impact world oil
markets in a way most forecasters aren’t anticipating, contributing to a
potential supply squeeze. That could happen in 2018 proper, or in the
early years that follow.
There
are various scenarios that follow from here — China could: shift to
reducing its massive demand for energy, a tall order in itself given
population growth projections and rising consumption; accelerate a
renewable energy transition; or militarise the South China Sea for more
deepwater oil and gas.
Right
now, China appears to be incoherently pursuing all three strategies,
with varying rates of success. But one thing is clear — China’s
decisions on how it addresses its coming post-peak future will impact
regional and global political and energy security for the foreseeable
future.
Fossil fuelled-growth
The study was published on 19 September by Springer’s peer-reviewed Petroleum Science
journal, which is supported by China’s three major oil corporations,
the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China Petroleum
Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Offshore Oil Corporation
(CNOOC).
Since
1978, China has experienced an average annual economic growth rate of
9.8%, and is now the world’s second largest economy after the United
States.
The new study points out, however, that this economic growth has been enabled by “high energy consumption.”
In
the same period of meteoric economic growth, China’s total energy
consumption has grown on average by 5.8% annually, mostly from fossil
fuels. In 2014, oil, gas and coal accounted for fully 90% of China’s
total energy consumption, with the remainder supplied from renewable
energy sources.
After
2018, however, China’s oil production is predicted to begin declining,
and the widening supply-demand gap could endanger both China’s energy
security and continued economic growth.
Bostonglobe |In a recent Pew study,
72 percent of Americans report feeling either worried or very worried
about “a future where robots and computers can do many human jobs.”
Seventy-six percent believe that economic inequality will grow worse in
such a future.
As president of an institute with “technology” in
its name and national service in its mission, I take these concerns
seriously. Every past technology wave ultimately produced more jobs than
it destroyed and delivered important gains, from higher living
standards and life expectancy to productivity and economic growth. Yet
many fear that this time the change may be so fast and so vast, and its
impact so uneven and disruptive, that it may threaten not only
individual livelihoods, but the stability of society itself.
Fortunately,
this outcome is not inevitable — and the future is in our hands.
Indeed, deliberate, coordinated action is what smoothed such transitions
in the past. If we want the advance of technology to benefit everyone,
however, we need to take action right away: We must proactively and
thoughtfully reinvent the future of work.
Simply understanding the problem is a challenge; interestingly, experts
still disagree on exactly which groups and regions are losing jobs
primarily to automation, how quickly such impact will spread, and what
interventions can help. To build sound, long-term policy on something
this important, we cannot rely on anecdotes. Government, foundation, and
corporate leaders need to invest in better data now.
theautomaticearth | Trying to figure out what on earth is happening in the Middle East
appears to have gotten a lot harder. Perhaps (because) it’s become more
dangerous too. There are so many players, and connections between
players, involved now that even making one of those schematic
representations would never get it right. Too many unknown unknowns.
A short and incomplete list of the actors: Sunni, Shiite, Saudi
Arabia, US, Russia, Turkey, ISIS, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Kurds,
Lebanon, Hezbollah, Hamas, Qatar, Israel, United Arab Emirates (UAE),
Houthis, perhaps even Chechnya, Afghanistan, Pakistan. I know I know,
add your favorites. So what have we got, or what do we know we’ve got?
We seem to have the US lining up with Israel, the UAE and Saudi Arabia
against Russia, Iran, Syria, Hezbollah. Broadly. But that’s just a -pun
intended- crude start.
Putin has been getting closer to the Saudis because of the OPEC
production cuts, trying to jack up the price of oil. Which ironically
has now been achieved on the heels of the arrests of 11 princes and
scores of other wealthy and powerful in the kingdom. But Putin also
recently signed a $30 billion oil -infrastructure- deal with Iran. And
he’s been cuddling up to Israel as well.
In fact, Putin may well be the most powerful force in the Middle East
today. Well played?! He prevented the demise of Assad in Syria, which
however you look at it at least saved the country from becoming another
Iraq and Libya style failed state. If there’s one thing you can say
about the Middle East/North Africa it’s that the US succeeded in
creating chaos there to such an extent that it has zero control left
over any of it. Well played?!
One thing seems obvious: the House of Saud needs money. The cash
flowing out to the princes is simply not available anymore. The oil
price is a major factor in that. Miraculously, the weekend crackdown on
dozens of princes et al, managed to do what all the OPEC meetings could
not for the price of oil: push it up. But the shrinkage of foreign
reserves shows a long term problem, not some momentary blip
Another sign that money has become a real problem in Riyadh is the
ever-postponed IPO of Saudi Aramco, the flagship oil company supposedly
worth $2 trillion. Trump this week called on the Saudi’s to list it in
New York, but despite the upsurge in oil prices you still have to wonder
which part of that $2 trillion is real, and which is just fantasy.
But yeah, I know, there’s a million different stocks you can ask the
same question about. Then again, seeing the wealth of some of the
kingdom’s richest parties confiscated overnight can’t be a buy buy buy
signal, can it? Looks like the IPO delay tells us something.
And then you have the 15,000 princes and princesses who all live off
of the Kingdom’s supposed riches (‘only 2,000’ profit directly). All of
them live in -relative- wealth. Some more than others, but there’s no
hunger in the royal family. Thing is, overall population growth outdoes
even that in the royal family. Which means, since the country produces
nothing except for oil, that there are 1000s upon 1000s of young people
with nothing to do but spend money that’s no longer there. Cue mayhem.
news.com.au | IT IS said to be unlike anything the world has seen before — and that may well be right.
Saudi
Arabia’s visionary Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, 32, has offered a
glimpse the $640 billion futuristic megacity that will be Saudi Arabia’s
next economic powerhouse and it looks very much at odds with the image
of the ultraconservative kingdom we’ve seen before.
The project,
dubbed NEOM, is part of the young prince’s vision of social and economic
changes geared towards a more progressive future for Saudi Arabia.
And
in a promotional video for the NEOM project, women can be seen jogging
in crop tops and working side-by-side with male colleagues: a far cry
from the Saudi Arabia where, up until last month, women weren’t even
allowed to drive a car.
NEOM is a business and industrial zone extending to neighbouring
Jordan and Egypt and spanning a whopping 26,500sq km — making it 33
times bigger than New York City, and more than twice the size of greater
Sydney.
The proposed megacity will be financed by the Saudi
government and private investors and powered entirely by wind and solar
energy. It will focus on the food, entertainment, energy and water,
biotechnology and advanced manufacturing industries.
The NEOM zone
would serve as another revenue stream for Saudi Arabia, the world’s top
oil exporter, which has struggled with slumping oil prices since 2014.
Announcing the project at a major investment conference in the
capital Riyadh, Prince Mohammed said NEOM would be an example of the
hi-tech future he envisioned for his notoriously conservative country.
He
held up two mobile phones — one, a modern smartphone and the other, a
decade-old device — to illustrate the difference between futuristic NEOM
and anything else, Reuters reported.
“This project is not a place for any conventional investor,” the
Prince said. “This is a place for dreamers who want to do something in
the world.
energyskeptic | In the past several years, the gap between demand and supply, once
considerable, has steadily narrowed, and today is almost negligible. The
consequences of an actual shortfall of supply would be immense. If
consumption begins to exceed production by even a small amount, the
price of a barrel of oil could soar to triple-digit levels. This, in
turn, could bring on a global recession, a result of exorbitant prices
for transport fuels and for products that rely on petrochemicals — which
is to say, almost every product on the market.
The impact on the American way of life would be profound: cars
cannot be propelled by roof-borne windmills. The suburban and exurban
lifestyles, hinged to two-car families and constant trips to work,
school and Wal-Mart, might become unaffordable or, if gas rationing is
imposed, impossible. Carpools would be the least imposing of many inconveniences; the cost of home heating would soar — assuming, of course, that climate-controlled habitats do not become just a fond memory.
But will such a situation really come to pass? That depends on Saudi
Arabia. To know the answer, you need to know whether the Saudis, who
possess 22 percent of the world’s oil reserves, can increase their
country’s output beyond its current limit of 10.5 million barrels a day,
and even beyond the 12.5-million-barrel target it has set for 2009.
(World consumption is about 84 million barrels a day.) Saudi
Arabia is the sole oil superpower. No other producer possesses reserves
close to its 263 billion barrels, which is almost twice as much as the
runner-up, Iran, with 133 billion barrels.
But the truth about Saudi oil is hard to figure out. Oil reservoirs
cannot be inventoried like wood in a wilderness: the oil is underground,
unseen by geologists and engineers, who can, at best, make highly
educated guesses about how much is underfoot and how much can be
extracted in the future. And there is a further obstacle: the Saudis
will not let outsiders audit their confidential data on reserves and
production. Oil is an industry in which not only is the product hidden
from sight but so is reliable information about it. And because we do
not know when a supply-demand shortfall might arrive, we do not know
when to begin preparing for it, so as to soften its impact; the economic
blow may come as a sledgehammer from the darkness.
For 31 years, Matthew Simmons has prospered as the head of his own
firm, Simmons & Company International, which advises energy
companies on mergers and acquisitions. A member of the Council on
Foreign Relations, a graduate of the Harvard Business School and an
unpaid adviser on energy policy to the 2000 presidential campaign of
George W. Bush, he would be a card-carrying member of the global oil
nomenclatura, if cards were issued for such things. Yet he is one of the
principal reasons the oil world is beginning to ask hard questions of
itself.
Two years ago, Simmons went to Saudi Arabia on a government tour for
business executives. The group was presented with the usual dog-and-pony
show, but instead of being impressed, as most visitors tend to be, with
the size and expertise of the Saudi oil industry, Simmons became
perplexed. As he recalls in his somewhat heretical new book, ”Twilight
in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy,” a
senior manager at Aramco told the visitors that ”fuzzy logic” would be
used to estimate the amount of oil that could be recovered. Simmons had
never heard of fuzzy logic. What could be fuzzy about an oil reservoir?
He suspected that Aramco, despite its promises of endless supplies,
might in fact not know how much oil remained to be recovered.
Simmons returned home with an itch to scratch. Saudi Arabia was one
of the charter members of OPEC, founded in 1960 in Baghdad to coordinate
the policies of oil producers. Like every OPEC country, Saudi Arabia
provides only general numbers about its output and reserves; it does not
release details about how much oil is extracted from each reservoir and
what methods are used to extract that oil, and it does not permit
audits by outsiders. The condition of Saudi fields, and those of other
OPEC nations, is a closely guarded secret. That’s largely because OPEC
quotas, which were first imposed in 1983 to limit the output of member
countries, were based on overall reserves; the higher an OPEC member’s
reserves, the higher its quota. It is widely believed that most,
if not all, OPEC members exaggerated the sizes of their reserves in
order to have the largest possible quota — and thus the largest possible
revenue stream.
bloomberg | Prince Mohammed seems to be playing the equally ruthless roles of
autocrat and reformer. The millennial has been outspoken about his bold
plans to modernize Saudi society and wean the kingdom from fossil fuel.
Now, Prince Mohammed has locked up globe-trotting tycoons and other
dynastic rivals, sending shock waves across the desert and around the
world. Since Saudi Arabia’s founding in 1932 by his grandfather,
Abdulaziz Al Saud, successive kings have sought consensus among the
family’s thousands of princes, balancing religious, princely, and tribal
factions to maintain stability in the world’s largest oil supplier.
Decisions were made at a glacial pace, often capped with generous
payouts for anyone left unhappy. Prince Mohammed has smashed that
conservative status quo in an act, he no doubt believes, of creative
destruction.
This is a man of dead-certain belief in himself, who told this magazine in a long, autobiographical interview
in April 2016 that his childhood experiences among princes and
potentates were more valuable and formative than Steve Jobs’s, Mark
Zuckerberg’s, and Bill Gates’s. So, he wondered aloud, “if I work
according to their methods, what will I create?” Now we know his
disruptive potential.
The prince’s unprecedented arrest of a who’s who of Saudi society
is a first stab at fulfilling his vow to hold the corrupt accountable.
“I confirm to you, no one will survive in a corruption case—whoever he
is, even if he’s a prince or a minister,” Prince Mohammed said in a
televised interview in May. The vow has now become a Twitter sensation
among Saudis under the age of 30, who make up 70 percent of the
population, the demographic bulge the prince has made his base. They’re
still plenty skeptical of Prince Mohammed and his father the king, who
recently visited Moscow with 1,500 retainers, his own carpets, and a
golden escalator for his Boeing 747.
No
one imagined the crown prince would go so far. The takedown, set up by
his father, King Salman, through a new anticorruption commission that
Prince Mohammed chairs, rounded up his most visible potential adversary,
Prince Miteb bin Abdullah. A favored son of the late King Abdullah, who
died in 2015, Miteb, 65, commanded the Saudi National Guard, which,
until his arrest, had been the last military branch not under Prince
Mohammed’s control.
capitalistexploits | Saudi Arabia is a tribal society where order has been, up until last
week, maintained by a consensus amongst the various branches of the
Royal family. Up until now it’s been unthinkable to publicly shame,
humiliate, and imprison other members of the ruling family, and so
fracturing this established order is a big deal. A really big deal!
This is not like admitting at a family gathering to having snuck into
auntie’s beach house for a quickie with the cute waitress at the corner
coffee shop.
Rather, it’s like telling them you’ve already burnt down their homes
after becoming a transvestite. It’d be a huge shock, and that’s exactly
what the families are experiencing right now.
You see, the way it’s worked is that the families all have a stake in
the system, and this in turn helps secure their loyalty. What MBS has
just done is to completely shatter the way things have always worked and
in so doing destroyed any loyalty and trust.
So what the hell is happening?
To understand what’s likely taking place let’s follow the money.
Here’s what we do know.
Oil makes up 90% of Saudi government revenue, and the entire place is a
giant welfare state. So the price drop has been very painful and they’re
bleeding through their reserves.
In fact, according to the IMF, Saudi Arabia is set to burn through all of its cash within five years.
This is why the market is putting more pressure on their currency peg
than at any time in its history. I wrote about this back in May when I
said the Saudi sheikhs only have two options.
This is also why they need to list Aramco — in order to shore up their finances.
Not only have weak oil prices hurt them. They’ve been engaging in
futile silly wars… and these things cost billions. Yemen, Syria — both
of which they figured would be easily won and over in months. Oops!
So their expense column looks horrible due to their losing billions
in wars and welfare, while their revenue column has been under severe
pressure due to the price of oil.
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