dailykos | One of the best questions you can ask people in organizations that are struggling is:
If you could get rid of one thing, what would it be?
It’s a great question (and also one that should be asked in confidentiality) because:
It’s hard to think about changing everything.
It’s easier to think about one thing to eliminate.
People often have a really good idea about what that one thing is
in an organization. Often it’s the elephant in the room that people
can’t talk about publicly for fear of retribution. Sometimes, it’s a
person.
One thing clearly stands head and shoulders above the rest when you
talk to many people in corporate America. It’s an idea that completely
removes responsibility from many corporations in our society. It’s an
idea that threatens not only our constitutional democracy, but also
every value Christians hold dear and every value we hold dear from
modernity and post-modernity.
NYTimes | The intelligentsia on the left rarely lets a moment pass without
reminding us of the demographic eclipse of white middle-class voters.
Sometimes, those voters are described as racists, or derided as dull
suburbanites who lack the élan of the new urban “creative class.” The
message: White middle-class Americans aren’t just irrelevant to
America’s future, they’re in the way.
Conservatives are no less harsh. Pundits ominously predict that the
“innovators” are about to be overwhelmed by a locust blight of
“takers.” The message: If it weren’t for successful people like us,
middle-class people like you would be doomed. And if you’re not an
entrepreneurial “producer,” you’re in the way.
Is it any surprise that white middle-class voters are in rebellion?
Democratic and Republican Party establishments appeal to the interests
of these voters, promising to protect them (Democrats) or spur growth
that will renew economic opportunity (Republicans). But these appeals
miss the point.
Our political history since the end of World War II has turned on the
willingness of white middle-class voters to rally behind great causes
in league with the wealthy and political elite: Resist Communism! Send
a man to the moon! Overcome racism! Protect the environment! Today,
white middle-class voters want to be reassured that they can play an
active role in politics. They want someone to appeal to their sense of
political self-worth, not just their interests.
This is precisely what Mr. Trump and Mr. Sanders offer. Mr. Trump
speaks about restoring American greatness, rhetorical gestures akin to
Barack Obama’s vague 2008 slogan, “Yes, we can.” We can mock both as
empty. But voters who feel disempowered and marginalized latch on to
this promise. They want to be partners with the rich and powerful in
defining our future as a country, not recipients of their benevolent
ministrations, which explains why they’re untroubled by Mr. Trump’s
great wealth.
Mr. Sanders also appeals to the strong desire that the white middle
class has to recover its central role in the national project. While he
attracts support from a wealthier stratum of the middle class than Mr.
Trump, the appeal is the same. He asks them to join him in
fundamentally remaking our political economy. We can dismiss his
socialism as an unworkable throwback, but he’s doing something our
political establishment can’t or won’t: asking middle-class voters to
undertake a nation-defining transformation.
If these candidates have traction, it’s because over the last two
decades our political elites, themselves almost entirely white, have
decided, for different reasons, that the white middle class has no role
to play in the multicultural, globalized future they envision, a future
that they believe they will run. This primary season will show us
whether or not they’re right.
observer | Sidney Blumenthal has been an intimate family friend to Hillary Clinton for two decades, and the emails between them show late night calls, social visits to one another’s home, and all the informality expected of two close and trusted friends. We know Mr. Blumenthal was a senior adviser to Ms. Clinton during her 2008 campaign for the presidency and would have continued during her time as secretary of state had his appointment not been stopped by President Obama’s staff due to Mr. Blumenthal’s penchant for nasty campaign tactics.
Nonetheless, Ms. Clinton valued Mr. Blumenthal’s advice to such a degree that she secretly hired him as a private advisor, paying him $120,000 a year for his services.
A number of columns have been written exposing how Mr. Blumenthal sent articles to Ms. Clinton from his son Max, one of America’s most notorious Israel haters. Ms. Clinton responded very favorably to them. Some of these writings would later be the basis for Max’s anti-Semitic Goliath, whose book launch was thrown by Sid at his own home. The disgraceful writings compare Israel to the Nazis, call for the expulsion of the Jews from Israel and whitewash Palestinian terrorism. For good measure Max also compares the Israel Defense Forces to the SS.
The emails thus released show that Mr. Blumenthal sent 19 articles written by Max, most of which contained deep anti-Israel sentiment.
What is truly unsettling is Ms. Clinton’s glowing praise for Max’s work. On numerous occasions she forwarded the articles to her staff with the words “Pls print,” and a number of times she asked for multiple copies so that she could hand them out to her staff and discuss them.
RT | The former finance minister of Greece says people must work to save democracy from capitalism, otherwise the voracious economic system will completely devour the fragile political philosophy, he warned in a recent talk.
I was in attendance at a conference in Beirut last year when it was reported thatSyriza, the left-wing Greek party, originally founded in 2004, had just done the impossible—or at least what we all thought was impossible. There was talk about ending austerity measures and Greece leaving the Eurozone:Grexit. Surely, a people’s victory in the US was just around the bend?
At that moment, I felt hope that Athens would lead Europe and finally the United States in a people-focused policy that rejected neoliberalism and the nostrums of banksters. Indeed, after Syriza surged in Greece, Podemosmade its appearance in Spain; Jeremy Corbynwon the nod for leader of the UK Labour Party; a leftist governing coalition was voted into power inPortugal. Suddenly, it seemed that the people finally had austerity on the run. The events in Europe gave me hope for a resurgence of progressive politicians in the US.
And then the unthinkable occurred: Syriza dashed my hopes when they sat down at the negotiating table with Germany and the banksters to ease terms on the repayment of Greece’s debts to the EU. Yes, after the Greek people had voted Syriza into power, and then voted a resounding “No” to austerity policies in a referendum, Syriza was now at the bargaining table, agreeing to their demands. I couldn’t believe what I was witnessing: A real-time betrayal of its own values as well as the people by a political party created to be anti-austerity.
For unemployed adults in 22 states, that's how long they can count on help with the grocery bills: Starting this January, they have three months to find a job or lose their food assistance.
SNAP benefits — formerly known as food stamps — have been tied to employment for two decades. Unless they are caring for children or unable to work, adults need to have a job to receive more than three months of benefits.
But after the recession began, that three-month cap was waived in many areas, as state and federal governments acknowledged that jobs were hard to come by.
Now, as the economy is improving, the time limits are being reimposed — by federal policy in some areas, by state legislators in others.
For 22 states, the time limit returned in some or all of the state at the beginning of this year. It's the largest reinstatement of the three-month cap since the recession, The Associated Press reports
A million SNAP Recipients Affected
The three-month time limit applies to people ages 18 to 50 who aren't caring for a child or other dependent, aren't pregnant and aren't disabled or otherwise prevented from working. After their three months are up, such recipients must be working or in a training program at least half-time (80 hours a month) to receive SNAP benefits.
Guardian | The richest stand to gain more from the introduction of new technology than those in poorer sections of society, according to a report which warns that policymakers may be required to intervene to tackle the widening inequality.
The so-called fourth industrial revolution, following on from the introduction of steam power, electricity and electronics, will have less of an impact on developed economies, such as Switzerland, Singapore and the UK. Emerging markets – notably in parts of Latin America and India – will suffer when artificial intelligence and robots become widely used, reducing the competitive advantage of their cheap labour.
The report by Swiss bank UBS, published on Tuesday to coincide with the start of theWorld Economic Forum in Davos, warns that some skilled work is also at risk as robots become more sophisticated.
Axel Weber, the chairman ofUBS, said: “Inequality increases not just between developed and developing and emerging countries. It’s also within our society. It will have an impact not only between the rich and the poor but also the young and the old.”
The report outlines a polarisation in the labour force and “greater income inequality imply[ing] larger gains for those at the top of the income, skills and wealth spectrums”.
“These individuals are likely to be best placed from a skills perspective to harness extreme automation and connectivity; they typically already have high savings rates and will benefit from holding more of the assets whose value will be boosted by the fourth industrial revolution,” the report says.
dailycaller | California Rep. Darrell Issasaid Friday that the FBI “would like to indict both Huma [Abedin] and Hillary Clinton” for conducting classified government business on a private email server.
The Washington Examiner reports that Issa, the former chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said FBI Director James Comey is “in a position where he’s being forced to triple-time make a case of what would otherwise be, what they call, a slam dunk.”
Abedin has been a long time Clinton confidant and top aid both during Secretary Clinton’s tenure as Secretary of State, as well as on the 2016 Campaign.
“You can’t have 1,300 highly sensitive emails that contain highly sensitive material that’s taken all, or in part from classified documents, and have it be an accident,” Issa explained.
“There’s no question, she knew she had a responsibility and she circumvented it. And she circumvented it a second time when she knowingly let highly-classified material get onto emails in an unclassified format,” Issa said.
Documents related to a US police association have been dumped online, as well as a database of personal information and member-only forum backup.
The affected organisation is the “Fraternal Order of Police” (FOP),which describes itselfas “the world's largest organization of sworn law enforcement officers, with more than 325,000 members in more than 2,100 lodges.”
“We have learned today that our data system has been hacked by the Group known as Anonymous,” said a statementposted on Facebookby the FOP national president Chuck Canterbury on Thursday. The attack “appears to have originated outside of the United States,” the statement continued.
It’s unclear why Canterbury attributed the hack to Anonymous. There is nothing in the dump that suggests someone acting under the Anonymous umbrella was involved.
The dump itself includes hundreds of documents, many of which are so-called “agreements” between US cities and law enforcement associations or lodges of the FOP. These touch on everything from holiday pay to motorcycle cleaning, sick leave, and purchasing of department badges, and date back to 2006. A few text files containing snippets of emails are also in the dump.
The files also include a database sourced from the “Grand Lodge,” the national part of the organization, and a backup of the group's forum.
thenation | The starting point for understanding Bill Clinton’s economic program is
to recognize that it was thoroughly beholden to Wall Street, as Clinton
himself acknowledged almost immediately after he was elected. Clinton
won the 1992 election by pledging to end the economic stagnation that
had enveloped the last two years of the George H.W. Bush administration
and advance a program of “Putting People First.” This meant large
investments in job training, education, and public infrastructure.
But Clinton’s priorities shifted drastically during the two-month
interregnum between his November election and his inauguration in
January 1993, as documented in compelling detail by Washington Post
reporter Bob Woodward in his 1994 book The Agenda. As Woodward
recounts, Clinton stated only weeks after winning the election that
“we’re Eisenhower Republicans here…. We stand for lower deficits, free
trade, and the bond market. Isn’t that great?” Clinton further conceded
that with his new policy focus, “we help the bond market, and we hurt
the people who voted us in.”
How could Clinton have undergone such a lightening-fast reversal? The
answer is straightforward, and explained with candor by Robert Rubin,
who had been co-chair of Goldman Sachs before becoming Clinton’s
Treasury secretary. Even before the inauguration, Rubin explained to
more populist members of the incoming administration that the rich “are
running the economy and make the decisions about the economy.”
Wall Street certainly flourished under Clinton. By 1999, the average
price of stocks had risen to 44 times these companies’ earnings.
Historically, stock prices had averaged about 14 times more than
earnings. Even during the 1920s bubble, stock prices rose only to 33
times earnings right before the 1929 crash.
A major driver here was Wall Street’s craze for Internet start-ups. In
1999, for example, AOL’s market value eclipsed that of Disney and Time
Warner combined, and Priceline.com’s value was double that of United
Airlines. The Clinton team created the environment that encouraged such
absurd valuations. Throughout the bubble years, Clinton’s policy
advisers, led by Rubin and his then protégé Larry Summers, maintained
that regulating Wall Street was an outmoded relic from the 1930s. They
used this argument to push through the 1999 repeal of the
Glass-Steagall financial regulatory system that had been operating
since the New Deal. The Clinton team thus set the stage for the
collapse of the Dot.com bubble and ensuing recession in March 2001,
only two months after Clinton left office. They also created the
conditions that enabled the even more severe bubble that produced the
2008 global financial crisis and Great Recession.
antimedia | Oxitec firstunveiledits large-scale, genetically-modified mosquito farm in Brazil in July 2012, with the goal of reducing“the incidence of dengue fever,”asThe Disease Dailyreported. Dengue fever is spread by the same Aedes mosquitoes which spread the Zika virus — and though they“cannot fly more than 400 meters,”WHO stated,“it may inadvertently be transported by humans from one place to another.”By July 2015, shortly after the GM mosquitoes were first released into the wild in Juazeiro, Brazil, Oxitec proudlyannounced they had“successfully controlled the Aedes aegypti mosquito that spreads dengue fever, chikungunya and zika virus, by reducing the target population by more than 90%.”
Though that might sound like an astounding success — and, arguably, it was — there is an alarming possibility to consider.
Nature, as one Redditor keenlypointed out, finds a way — and the effort to control dengue, zika, and other viruses, appears to have backfired dramatically.
The particular strain of Oxitec GM mosquitoes, OX513A, are genetically altered so the vast majority of their offspring will die before they mature — though Dr. Ricarda Steinbrecher published concerns in areport in September 2010that a known survival rate of 3-4 percent warranted further study before the release of the GM insects. Her concerns, which were echoed by several other scientists both at the time and since, appear to have been ignored — though they should not have been.
Those genetically-modified mosquitoes work to control wild, potentially disease-carrying populations in a very specific manner. Only the male modified Aedes mosquitoes are supposed to be released into the wild — as they will mate with their unaltered female counterparts. Once offspring are produced, the modified, scientific facet is supposed to ‘kick in’ and kill that larvae before it reaches breeding age — if tetracycline is not present during its development. But there is a problem.
According to an unclassifieddocumentfrom the Trade and Agriculture Directorate Committee for Agriculture dated February 2015, Brazil is the third largest in“global antimicrobial consumption in food animal production”— meaning, Brazil is third in the world for its use of tetracycline in its food animals. As a study by the American Society of Agronomy, et. al.,explained,“It is estimated that approximately 75% of antibiotics are not absorbed by animals and are excreted in waste.”One of the antibiotics (or antimicrobials) specifically named in that report for its environmental persistence is tetracycline.
In fact, as a confidentialinternal Oxitec documentdivulged in 2012, that survival rate could be as high as 15% — even with low levels of tetracycline present.“Even small amounts of tetracycline can repress”the engineered lethality. Indeed, that 15% survival rate was described by Oxitec:
“After a lot of testing and comparing experimental design, it was found that [researchers] had used a cat food to feed the [OX513A] larvae and this cat food contained chicken. It is known that tetracycline is routinely used to prevent infections in chickens, especially in the cheap, mass produced, chicken used for animal food. The chicken is heat-treated before being used, but this does not remove all the tetracycline. This meant that a small amount of tetracycline was being added from the food to the larvae and repressing the [designed] lethal system.”
Even absent this tetracycline, as Steinbrecher explained, a “sub-population” of genetically-modified Aedes mosquitoes could theoretically develop and thrive, in theory,“capable of surviving and flourishing despite any further”releases of ‘pure’ GM mosquitoes which still have that gene intact. She added,“the effectiveness of the system also depends on the [genetically-designed] late onset of the lethality. If the time of onset is altered due to environmental conditions … then a 3-4% [survival rate] represents a much bigger problem…”
billmoyers | The answer to the problem of money in politics is political change. We
need a Supreme Court that will accept political equality as a
compelling interest that justifies reasonable campaign regulations, and
to build the jurisprudence necessary for a new progressive Supreme
Court. That Court cannot come until after the retirement of four older
justices currently sitting on it, which would open up the potential for
a new progressive majority.
This book sets out new thinking about how to rescue our politics from
plutocracy. We need to move beyond a partisan world in which Chris
Christie bows before Sheldon Adelson and in which Democrats propose
futile amendments to “overturn Citizens United” while engaging in
fundraising practices similar to Republicans. We should think through
these issues before American democracy is too far skewed toward the
interests of the wealthy, in the hope that some future Supreme Court
proves willing to accept reasonable limits on money in politics. This
book offers a way to advance the goal of political equality to resolve
the inevitable tension between free economic markets and voter equality. Fist tap Arnach.
WaPo | Calling someone dishonest is one of the most serious political
insults in the United States. The country has been obsessed with its
politicians' honesty at least since President George Washington's first
biographer popularized the tale of him hacking at the trunk of a cherry
tree. "I cannot tell a lie," a young Washington supposedly said when
confronted about the damage.
Now, with less than a week until the
Iowa caucuses and with Bernie Sanders advancing in the polls, Hillary
Clinton still hasn't been able to clear away the accusations of
dishonesty that have clouded her campaign. At the Democratic
presidential town hall on Monday, a Sanders supporter noted that it's
a reason Clinton has struggled to attract young voters: "I've heard from
quite a few people my age that they think you're dishonest," he said.
Here's the thing, though: There was no cherry tree. Washington's biographer apparently fabricated it. "The
great founding myth of American political integrity, chopping down the
cherry tree, is, in fact, itself a lie," said Martin Jay, a historian at
the University of California at Berkeley and author of a book called "The Virtues of Mendacity."
That's
the real lesson of the tale of Washington's cherry tree: Americans
might just be overly attached to the ideal of a scrupulously honest
president. Especially at a time of intense polarization in Congress,
recent experience suggests that the direction of public policy will
have little to do with whether the Oval Office's next occupant really
believes what he or she says on the campaign trail.
"It's necessary, in politics, to have a certain willingness to bend the truth," Jay said. "You're not electing the pope."
WaPo | To understand why the current conservative
crack-up so confounds the Republican establishment, you have to
recognize that the party is facing two separate but simultaneous
revolts: one led by Ted Cruz, the other by Donald Trump.
The first is well described by E.J. Dionne Jr. in his important new book, “Why the Right Went Wrong.”
For six decades, he explains, conservatives promised their voters that
they were going to roll back big government. In the 1950s and early
’60s, they ran against the New Deal (Social Security). Then they railed
against the Great Society (Medicare). Today it is Obamacare.
But they never actually did anything. Despite nominating Goldwater
and electing Nixon, Reagan and two Bushes, despite a congressional
revolution led by Newt Gingrich, these programs endured, and new ones
were created.
Whatever
the reality, Republicans kept promising something to their base but
never delivered. This has led to what Dionne calls the “great betrayal.”
Party activists are enraged, feel hoodwinked and view those in
Washington as a bunch of corrupt compromisers. They want someone who
will finally deliver on the promise of repeal and rollback.
Enter Cruz. How did a first-term senator, despised within his party
both in Washington and Texas, get so far so fast? By promising to take
on the party elites and finally throttle big government. Cruz has said
that he will repeal Obamacare, abolish the IRS and propose a constitutional amendment to balance the budget — which would mean hundreds of billions of dollars in spending cuts.
Trump’s
supporters, on the other hand, are old-fashioned economic liberals. In a
powerful analysis, drawing on recent survey data from the Rand Corp., Michael Tesler
shows that the Trump voter is very different from the Cruz voter. “Cruz
outperforms Trump by about 15 percentage points among the most
economically conservative Republicans,” he writes. “But Cruz loses to
Trump by over 30 points among the quarter of Republicans who hold
progressive positions on health care, taxes, the minimum wage and
unions.” Trump is well aware of this fact, which explains why he has said repeatedly he won’t touch Social Security
or Medicare, spoke fondly of the Canadian single-payer system,
denounces high chief executive salaries, promises to build
infrastructure and opposes free-trade deals.
archdruid | And that, dear reader, is where Donald Trump comes in.
The man is brilliant. I mean that without the smallest trace of mockery. He’s figured out that the most effective way to get the wage class to rally to his banner is to get himself attacked, with the usual sort of shrill mockery, by the salary class. The man’s worth several billion dollars—do you really think he can’t afford to get the kind of hairstyle that the salary class finds acceptable? Of course he can; he’s deliberately chosen otherwise, because he knows that every time some privileged buffoon in the media or on the internet trots out another round of insults directed at his failure to conform to salary class ideas of fashion, another hundred thousand wage class voters recall the endless sneering putdowns they’ve experienced from the salary class and think, “Trump’s one of us.”
The identical logic governs his deliberate flouting of the current rules of acceptable political discourse. Have you noticed that every time Trump says something that sends the pundits into a swivet, and the media starts trying to convince itself and its listeners that this time he’s gone too far and his campaign will surely collapse in humiliation, his poll numbers go up? What he’s saying is exactly the sort of thing that you’ll hear people say in working class taverns and bowling alleys when subjects such as illegal immigration and Muslim jihadi terrorism come up for discussion. The shrieks of the media simply confirm, in the minds of the wage class voters to whom his appeal is aimed, that he’s one of them, an ordinary Joe with sensible ideas who’s being dissed by the suits.
Notice also how many of Trump’s unacceptable-to-the-pundits comments have focused with laser precision on the issue of immigration. That’s a well-chosen opening wedge, as cutting off illegal immigration is something that the GOP has claimed to support for a while now. As Trump broadens his lead, in turn, he’s started to talk about the other side of the equation—the offshoring of jobs—as his recent jab at Apple’s overseas sweatshops shows. The mainstream media’s response to that jab does a fine job of proving the case argued above: “If smartphones were made in the US, we’d have to pay more for them!” And of course that’s true: the salary class will have to pay more for its toys if the wage class is going to have decent jobs that pay enough to support a family. That this is unthinkable for so many people in the salary class—that they’re perfectly happy allowing their electronics to be made for starvation wages in an assortment of overseas hellholes, so long as this keeps the price down—may help explain the boiling cauldron of resentment into which Trump is so efficiently tapping.
It’s by no means certain that Trump will ride that resentment straight to the White House, though at this moment it does seem like the most likely outcome. Still, I trust none of my readers are naive enough to think that a Trump defeat will mean the end of the phenomenon that’s lifted him to front runner status in the teeth of everything the political establishment can throw at him. I see the Trump candidacy as a major watershed in American political life, the point at which the wage class—the largest class of American voters, please note—has begun to wake up to its potential power and begin pushing back against the ascendancy of the salary class.
consortiumnews | A “sane” Establishment, one that truly cared about the interests of the American people, would have undertaken a serious self-examination after the Iraq War. Yet, there was none. Rather than cleaning house and banishing the neocons and liberal interventionists to the farthest reaches of national power, the Establishment rewarded these warmongers, ceding to them near-total control of American foreign policy thinking.
If anything, the neocons and liberal hawksconsolidatedtheir powerafterthe Iraq War. By contrast, the foreign policy “realists” and anti-war progressives who warned against the invasion were the ones cast out of any positions of influence. How crazy is that!
It was as if supporting the Iraq War was the new initiation rite to join the Establishment’s elite fraternity of worthies, a kind of upside-down application of rewards and punishments that would only make sense at the Mad Hatter’s tea party in Alice’s Wonderland.
In a sane world, the publishers of The New York Times and The Washington Post would have purged their lead editorial writers who had advocated for the catastrophe. Instead, the Post retained its neocon editorial page editor Fred Hiatt – and nearly all of its pro-war columnists – and the Times even promoted liberal interventionist Bill Keller to the top job of executive editorafterit became clear that he had been snookered about Iraq’s WMD.
Similar patterns were followed across the board, from The New Yorker on the Left to The Wall Street Journal on the Right. Pro-Iraq War writers and commentators continued on as if nothing untoward had happened. They remained the media big shots, rewarded with book contracts and TV appearances.
The same held true for the major think tanks. Instead of dumping neocons, the center-left Brookings Institution went off in search of neocon A-listers to sign, like Robert Kagan, a co-founder of the Project for the New American Century. The ultra-Establishment Council on Foreign Relations recruited its own neocon “stars,” Max Boot and Elliott Abrams.
And what did this year’s “sane” presidential candidates do as the deadly and dangerous consequences of neocon thinking spread from the Middle East into Europe? They pledged fealty to more neocon strategies. For instance, Establishment favorite, Sen. Marco Rubio, is advocating more “regime change” tough talk and moreexpansion of U.S. military power.
ICH | Russian President Vladimir Putin said that in an interview (part 1 and
part 2) with Germany’s Das Bild, published on January 11th, but the
press has ignored this very serious charge – an accusation of
deception, bad faith, outright lying, on the part of the US President.
Here is the historical record:
On 17 September 2009, the White House issued «Remarks by the President
on Strengthening Missile Defense in Europe». He said there: «This new
ballistic missile defense program will best address the threat posed by
Iran's ongoing ballistic missile defense program… Our clear and
consistent focus has been the threat posed by Iran's ballistic missile
program, and that continues to be our focus and the basis of the
program that we're announcing today».
All the rest of Putin’s account is likewise entirely accurate.
US President Barack Obama lied, about a very important matter. The
people calling him out on it should be more than just the Russian
President. This is an issue – World War III – that affects the entire
world.
There is no issue that’s more serious than this. But, where is the press on it?
Only one English-language site carried Bild’s English-language
translation – the rabidly anti-Russian Business Insider, which was
founded by the Wall Street fraudster, Henry Blodget. Wikipedia says of
him: «In 2002, then New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer
published Merrill Lynch e-mails in which Blodget gave assessments about
stocks which allegedly conflicted with what was publicly published. In
2003, he was charged with civil securities fraud by the US Securities
and Exchange Commission. He agreed to a permanent ban from the
securities industry and paid a $2 million fine plus a $2 million
disgorgement». His site’s headline for this article was «Putin defends
Russia's recent aggression, blames US and Europe for rising tensions».
The headline for the same article at Bild was: «PUTIN THE INTERVIEW:
‘For me, it is not borders that matter.’»
The Blodget site posted five reader-comments to the interview: all were
rabidly anti-Putin, such as, «The man is a Machiavellian sociopath.
Just what Russia has always had, and probably needs»; nothing was
commented about the lie that Putin alleged to have been asserted by
Obama. All of them ignored it.
In other words, there was no press-coverage of the US President’s lie.
Obama had asserted a globally mega-important lie, which displays
Obama’s building up toward a war between the United States and Russia,
and doing it under the false pretext that the US is preparing for a war
against Iran (instead of for a nuclear WWIII against what is actually
the world’s other major nuclear power, Russia – and while constantly
demonizing and lying about Russia’s leader); Putin called the US
President on that single mega-lie, and the press ignored this entire
mega-important matter, which could end in global annihilation.
What kind of ‘press’ is this? What kind of ‘democracy’ is this?
pqhr | Why would someone go to the time and expense of trying to build a
Quantum Neural Network (QNN)? In other words, even if it is possible to
do so, what is it useful for?
1. You can run a quantum Turing machine on a QNN. A quantum Turing
machine is the basis for quantum computing (QC). One thing we know QC
can do is easily and rapidly crack public key cryptography. Anyone with
access to a QC can read other people's (encrypted) mail, which is the
primary purpose of several Government agencies. No other reason is
required, from the perspective of e.g. NSA, to spend billions trying to
build one, even if the chance of success is quite low. This works
best if the QC remains a secret, because QC can not crack encryption
done the old-fashioned way: shared secret keys, transmitted offline, and
synchronous encryption.
2. A whole host of new technologies can be derived from a QNN. A QNN
is, in fact, a new General Purpose Technology, a technology that enables
other new technologies. Some examples of other General Purpose
Technologies include: fire, agriculture, combustion engine, electricity,
radio, chemistry, mechanization. This author suspects this factor was
not a consideration by the people who may have funded this project, as
it is not at all obvious that QNN is a new General Purpose Technology.
It is, though. Below are some new technologies enabled by practical
QNN technology.
3. A QNN can be the basis of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. A QNN
is a physical-system starting point for artificial brain technology.
This has many valuable and important uses in both military and civilian
life. Advanced AI enables many new technologies. E.g. self-driving
vehicles, Jeopardy-winning computers, automatic language translation,
extreme data compression rates, improved data-mining, digital personal
assistance, et cetera.
4. A QNN can provide a secret communications system. The system
provides a quantum channel that effectively teleports information from
Alice directly to Bob. Alice and Bob would each need to be near a Node
of the QNN, using a conventional computer with an oracular connection to
the QNN. There must be a (steganographic) classical back channel.
This system is probably quite scale-able. This system could be used to
securely distribute cryptographic keys for symmetric cryptography (e.g.
AES), which can not be broken by any known algorithm, quantum or
classical.
5. A QNN might behave as a room temperature superconductor, but only for very tiny currents.
6. A QNN would be a great starting basis for adiabatic (reversible)
computing. This would be one way to overcome an expected impending
quantum limit to Moore's Law.
7. QNN technology provides an excellent basis for developing, implementing, and securing advanced nanotechnology.
8. QNN technology might be helpful in the field of Energy Resources, in several different ways.
9. A QNN could be trained to drastically improve the effectiveness
and range of quantum teleportation. The current 'official' range limit
for quantum teleportation is about 16,000 meters. This author supposes
that QNN-enhanced quantum teleportation has a much greater range,
probably enough range to reach satellites in orbit.
imperialcollegelondon | The intention of this review was to present a limited number of quantum neural network
models as impartially as possible, with sufficient background material to be accessible
to anyone with a good understanding of quantum mechanics. Four models have been
examined and their properties discussed, with results of simulations by the authors
given with their interpretations. In three models simulations were performed to test
their effectiveness at standard neural network problems, and in each case the authors
report their models of QNNs performing better in some cases than comparable classical
neural networks.
It was the original intention of this dissertation, which the scope of necessary work
prevented, to produce a much more comprehensive review of QNNs and research into
them. In particular, several models exist which could not be studied here, including those described in work by Kak [26], Peruˇs [24], Zak and Williams [25], and Gupta and
Zia [27], and in further discussions by Ventura et al. EzhovVentura00b, Ventura00b,
Ezhov [30], and many others. In those models discussed, the review has aimed chiefly to
summarize the authors’ working and to report their claims for the model’s properties,
without commenting on further physical considerations which may cause difficulty for
the model. A deeper study of neural networks, including the operation of self-organizing
neural networks which through unsupervised learning can discover clusters of data independently,
is a possible extension in foundational material, as one of the possible
applications proposed by authors of QNNs not covered here.
None of the models discussed make extensive use of results in quantum information
theory, the most obvious being entanglement. Ventura and Martinez claim [7] to use
entanglement to maintain connections in their model, but this is not described or mentioned
in their most extensive paper on the subject [23]. It is possible that as many
of the authors cited are primarily experts in neural networks, they may have misused
results in quantum theory in constructing their models, particularly on the wavefunction
collapse, the no-cloning theorem, and the degree to which quantum parallelism may be
exploited; the author has chosen to err on the side of caution by not attempting to find
such errors, leaving that for an extension of this review after further study.
As a prognosis for the field of QNNs, this review is perhaps not promising, but strictly
incomplete and inconclusive. It is hoped that this review could form a useful base for
further study into quantum neural networks by familiarizing the reader with existing
models, which they may build upon or use as inspiration for another model. It should
be noted that most papers cited above date from 1996 to 2001, after which most authors
appeared to discontinue study, or at any rate ceased to publish on the topic. Whether
this is because of unpublished negative results, a loss of personal motivation, issues with
funding, or any other reason is not known, but it opens a conspicuous area for possible
study given an additional ten years of rapid research into quantum information theory.
wikipedia |Q-learningis a model-freereinforcement learningtechnique. Specifically,Q-learning can be used to find an optimal action-selection policy for any given (finite)Markov decision process(MDP). It works by learning anaction-value functionthat ultimately gives the expected utility of taking a given action in a given state and following the optimal policy thereafter. A policy is a rule that the agent follows in selecting actions, given the state it is in. When such an action-value function is learned, the optimal policy can be constructed by simply selecting the action with the highest value in each state. One of the strengths ofQ-learning is that it is able to compare the expected utility of the available actions without requiring a model of the environment. Additionally,Q-learning can handle problems with stochastic transitions and rewards, without requiring any adaptations. It has been proven that for any finite MDP,Q-learning eventually finds an optimal policy, in the sense that the expected value of the total reward return over all successive steps, starting from the current state, is the maximum achievable.
Because the maximum approximated action value is used in theQ-learning update, in noisy environmentsQ-learning can sometimes overestimate the actions values, slowing the learning. A recent variant called DoubleQ-learning was proposed to correct this.[12]
Greedy GQ is a variant ofQ-learning to use in combination with (linear) function approximation.[13]The advantage of Greedy GQ is that convergence guarantees can be given even when function approximation is used to estimate the action values.
Q-learning may suffer from slow rate of convergence, especially when the discount factoris close to one.[14]SpeedyQ-learning, a new variant ofQ-learning algorithm, deals with this problem and achieves a provably same rate of convergence as model-based methods such as value iteration.[15]
A recent application ofQ-learning todeep learning, byGoogle DeepMind, titled "deep reinforcement learning" or "deepQ-networks", has been successful at playing someAtari 2600games at expert human levels. Preliminary results were presented in 2014, with a paper published in February 2015 in Nature.[16]
arvix | This paper combines quantum computation with classical neural network theory
to produce a quantum computational learning algorithm. Quantum computation uses
microscopic quantum level effects to perform computational tasks and has
produced results that in some cases are exponentially faster than their
classical counterparts. The unique characteristics of quantum theory may also
be used to create a quantum associative memory with a capacity exponential in
the number of neurons. This paper combines two quantum computational algorithms
to produce such a quantum associative memory. The result is an exponential
increase in the capacity of the memory when compared to traditional associative
memories such as the Hopfield network. The paper covers necessary high-level
quantum mechanical and quantum computational ideas and introduces a quantum
associative memory. Theoretical analysis proves the utility of the memory, and
it is noted that a small version should be physically realizable in the near
future.
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