conandaily |Jessica Marie Watkins is a white transgender woman from Ohio, United States. Here are 13 more things about her:
She lives in Woodstock, Champaign County, Ohio. (a)
In 2001, she graduated from high school and joined the U.S. Army.
She completed airborne training before being deployed to Afghanistan. (a)
From 2010 to 2014, she worked for the Stoney Point Fire Department
in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina, USA. She started as
a volunteer before becoming a full-time firefighter and emergency
medical technician. (a)
She met her longtime boyfriend Montana Siniff playing
“Magic: The Gathering” in a card shop in Hilliard, Franklin County,
Ohio. In 2018, they bought a bar in Woodstock and moved into the
apartment upstairs. (a)
She is a member of the Oath Keepers. She is also the commanding officer of the Ohio State Regular Militia,
which she formed in 2019 after a string of tornadoes ripped through
Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. In the same year, she and Siniff
started running their newly purchased bar in Woodstock. (a) (b)
In 2020, she renamed her bar in Woodstock as the Jolly Roger and regularly watched videos on Infowars, the far-right conspiracy-driven website run by Alex Jones, according to Siniff. In the same year, answering a nationwide call from Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes, Ohio State Regular Militia members patrolled Louisville, Kentucky, USA amid protests over the police killing of Breonna Taylor. (a)
Days after Donald Trumplost to Joe Biden
in November 2020, Siniff accompanied her as they answered a call from
the Oath Keepers to go to Washington, D.C. to attend Trump’s Million
MAGA March. She and Siniff stayed at the farm of Oath Keepers member Thomas Edward Caldwell in Virginia, USA. (a)
On January 4, 2021, she left Ohio with Ohio State Regular Militia members. (b)
Wearing goggles, a bulletproof vest and fatigues bearing Oath Keeper
insignias, she went to the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.,
USA on January 6, 2021 with eight other Oath Keepers members including Donovan Crowl.
usatoday | On his first day in office last month, President Joe Biden signed an executive order which
threatened to pull federal funding from schools unless they allow
transgender women to compete on girls’ sports teams. On Thursday, the
House passed a bill that would write this policy permanently into law.
Like
many Americans with common sense, we strongly oppose these radical and
unfair measures. And like many parents, our opposition is rooted in the
care and concern we have for our daughters.
Participation
in sports has had a positive impact on countless young women, helping
them to develop leadership skills and learn to work together as a team.
Striving to be the best is the goal, and valuable opportunities can stem
from the competition. However, these lessons and opportunities would
be seriously endangered if transgender women are allowed to compete in
girls' sports.Indeed, the entirety of women's athletics would be deeply imperiled.
This reality cannot be ignored. It could even be dangerous.
For
example, consider the implications of a young woman competing in boxing
or another physical sport being matched up with a biological male
opponent. Besides likely being at a fundamental disadvantage, she might
also be at increased risk of severe injury based on physical
differences. Unfortunately, this hypothetical has already played out in a 2013 incident, and it could have major consequences on the whole of women’s sports should such situations become more normal.
tabletmag | Of
course there are real inequities in America, some of which are grounded
in the legacies of racial discrimination. But visions to transform the
country must reflect as complete and accurate a picture of social
reality as can possibly be achieved. Steamrolling or suppressing
inconvenient facts leaves us with a picture of reality that’s likely to
be incomplete, erroneous, and consequently, harmful to progress.
Which
brings us to the media’s selective and race-driven reporting on deadly
police shootings. If the ultimate goal of such media coverage and the
protests they generate is to effect police reform—greater transparency,
accountability, etc.—the fetishization of Black victims of police
shooting is hard to understand. Indeed, if this objective is paramount,
then it would be best served by saturating the newswire whenever a
person of any race is unjustly killed by law enforcement.
Indeed, the more radical the goal of the movement, the more important it
would appear to be that it attempt to appeal to the largest possible
segment of the populace. That there is no dispositive evidence of racial bias in police use of deadly force would make this approach even more advisable. However, a recent analysis of mine shows that the opposite is happening.
Using data from TheWashington Post Police Shootings database
(2015-2020), I tallied and compared the number of search results for
unarmed white versus Black police-shooting victims in a large data
archive (ProQuest). In the end, and as depicted in the graph below,
unarmed Black police-shooting victims generated nine times the number of
news search results as white victims. What is more, roughly 32% of
white victims generated zero search results as compared to just 12% of
Black victims. None of
these differences are explained by the elapsed time since the shooting
nor any of the contextual, victim, or incident-related variables
included in The Washington Post dataset (e.g., whether the
victim fled from the responding officer, whether the victim attacked the
responding officer, or whether the responding officer wore a body cam).
What
the data presented here suggests is that editorial decisions made over
the past decade at some of the most powerful media outlets in the world
about what kind of language to use and what kind of stories merited
coverage when it came to race—whatever the intention and level of
forethought behind such decisions—has stoked a revival of racial
consciousness among their readers. Intentionally or not, by introducing
and then constantly repeating a set of key words and concepts,
publications like The New York Times have helped normalize
among their readership the belief that “color” is the defining attribute
of other human beings. For those who adopt this singular focus on race,
a racialized view of the world becomes baseline test of political
loyalty. It requires adherents to overlook the immense diversity among
so-called “People of Color” and “People Not-of-Color” (i.e., whoever is
being lumped together as “white” according to the prevailing ideological
fashion). In doing so, it has made stereotypes socially acceptable, if
not laudable.
The
same media institutions that have promoted revanchist identitarianism
and the radical transformation of American society along racial lines,
could instead have focused their attention and influence on improving
the quality of life for all. Working to ensure that
Americans of any background aren’t unjustly victimized by the police and
have access to quality health care, schools, and affordable housing
doesn’t require the promotion of a “race-consciousness” that divides
society into “oppressed” and “privileged” color categories. To the
contrary, it requires that we de-emphasize these categories and unite in
pursuit of common interests. This may not suit the media’s
prerogatives, and it may not appeal to activists whose desire for
cultural “recognition” trumps their devotion to material progress, but
it does offer the potential benefit of improving the lives of ordinary
Americans.
dailymail | The Electoral Commission has rejected a controversial application to set up a Black Lives Matter (BLM) political party in Britain because its name would be 'likely to mislead voters'.
The
independent election watchdog argued that a 'reasonable voter could
assume that the party represents, or is in some way associated with' the
grassroots BLM movement and its official UK affiliate.
A
spokesperson told MailOnline that the party's proposed constitution and
financial scheme were 'incomplete' and also rejected, as the manifesto
did not determine the structure and organisation of the party.
The application was submitted to the
election watchdog by applicants whose identities remain unknown just
five months after the killing of black man George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis.
His
death triggered a cultural revolution in Britain that began with a wave
of statue toppling by protesters and culminated in the founding of a
Commission of Diversity in the Public Realm by London Mayor Sadiq Khan.
Tory
backbenchers claimed the application to set up the party proved that
BLM was a partisan political project with Left-wing objectives,
including 'deconstructing the concept of "family" and defunding the
police'.
However, at the time the bid
was lodged the main Black Lives Matter UK (BLM UK) group insisted it
had no affiliation with the applicants.
wired | Our chimeric infectious cancer analogy for white nationalism might
require something related but more focused: a war on white nationalism
that is much lower on empathy than we’ve ever treated it, and higher on
an appreciation for how large and disruptive a menace it truly is. Such a
war would include the same administrative and legislative heft that has
been given to the wars on drugs and foreign terrorism. (The latter
served as the motivation for an entirely new executive department.) It
would involve an intersection of experts from the intelligence, legal,
criminal justice, and scholarly communities. And these experts would be
charged with identifying all of the places that the infectious cancer
hides in society, addressing the vulnerabilities in the American immune
system, and cutting off the communication channels that serve as a
bloodstream (e.g., social media) for white nationalism to further
propagate, causing disseminated destruction. The Biden administration
has already outlined formal plans
for improved surveillance of emerging infectious disease in response to
Covid-19. A similar process to address domestic terrorism could just as
easily be activated.
Cancer analogies also have limits that oversimplify the blight of
white nationalism. For one, cancer is driven by an undirected process
driven by the laws of natural selection: Cancerous cells don’t know
they’re disrupting anything. The 2021 strain of white nationalism,
however, is engineered specifically for destruction. It is not a set of
ideas that undermine the laws of the land by happenstance. Their purpose
is to undermine them actively and directly.
These
distinctions are more than just semantic: Too many narratives of white
nationalism incorrectly depict its actors as exclusively low-class
and uneducated. This trope says that the white nationalists aren’t
really all that bad but are misguided, acting on ignorance, alienation,
or economic anxiety.
This
ragtag caricature of white nationalism evokes a cancerous cell blindly
fomenting catastrophe through directionless meandering. The reality of
white nationalism is closer to the opposite: It is a well-oiled machine,
driven by nefarious actors with very specific goals in mind. And in
this way, white nationalism isn’t much like cancer at all. There are no
innocent, guileless actors, guilty only of being short-sighted. The
purveyors of white nationalism live by a wicked creed that explicitly
dehumanizes others.
If white nationalism isn’t a birth defect, a
virus, or a cancer, should we dispense with disease analogies
altogether? Why bother with explanatory vehicles at all?
The
answer is that disease, in the abstract sense, does effectively capture
the rot of white nationalism in important ways (many people even felt
physically ill after seeing images of Charlottesville and the Capitol
insurrection).
The challenge resides in identifying the right
pathology. Finding one has no necessary allegiance to any existing class
of disease—we’re free to cut and paste features of different diseases,
even use our science-fiction mind to dream up one better fit to describe
this unique blight.
The chimeric, hypothetical disease most like white nationalism resembles an infectious cancer—a rare class of diseases where malignant cells can be transmitted between people. The most famous of these is the devil tumour facial disease
of Tasmanian devils. A grotesque illness typified by large tumors on
the face that eventually spread throughout the body, killing the animal,
the problem is so rampant it threatens the species with extinction.
Like
an infectious cancer, white nationalism offers mutant, bastardized
forms of American ideals and institutions like liberty, states’ rights,
freedom of speech, and the right to bear arms. And they prey on and
amplify existing white resentment, anti-Blackness, and xenophobia. And
most frustratingly, these sentiments are allowed to grow and fester
because of privilege: Law enforcement never treated white domestic
terrorism as aggressively as it has Black radicals or international terrorists.
jeanettecespinoza | I
grew up in a predominately white suburb and as a child and teenager, I
wasn’t immediately aware of the racism I was experiencing. On the
surface, it appeared we were all on a level playing field. I lived next
door to white people, had white friends, was a cheerleader along-side
white girls, acted in plays with white people, and even had sleep-overs
at white people’s homes. To me, I was welcomed into white spaces so my
exposure to white supremacy was minimal.
But this bubble of protection was broken during my sophomore year when I began to reflect on my high school experience.
I was a cheerleader, but I was the only Black girl on the squad.
I was an actor, but the roles I played were designed for white characters.
I
was invited to sleep-overs but was often either the only Black girl or
one or two out of the fifteen or twenty girls in attendance.
Of
the white friends I had, I could probably be counted as their only
Black friend. While I knew many white people, for most of them I was
their only exposure to someone of a different ethnic background on a
regular basis.
The playing field was anything but level.
When
this became evident to me, I approached our guidance counselor to ask
about creating a Black studies group where Black students could come
together and share experiences and white students could come to learn
more about our culture and world views. The counselor, who was a white
woman, welcomed my suggestions and offered to facilitate the group. I
was beyond excited that we would be doing something to make a positive
difference and couldn’t wait to get started.
But
when the group began, only a few Black people showed up, and no white
people came at all. It was great getting together with my Black friends
to discuss our experiences, but this was something we did all the time
when we got together. My objective was to help create a space where
white people would begin to understand our stories and use their
privilege to create more all-inclusive spaces, but there was zero desire
to make this happen.
After
one meeting, I stayed after to talk to the counselor about my
frustration with the lack of white participation and her answer has
stayed with me for decades:
“It’s
a brave effort, Jeanette, but realistically, it's hard for white people
to reckon with racial disparity. It’s a lot to ask young white people
who have been sheltered from adversity to talk about the difficulties
Black people have to deal with. Most probably aren’t equipped to deal
with that much pain and trauma.”
Even as a fifteen-year-old I remember thinking if it's too much for them to just discuss it, what about those of us who have to deal
with it and will experience it for the rest of our lives? That day it
became clear to me that the feelings of white people took precedence
over my actual pain and suffering, and at that moment, my innocence and
open view of the world was forever compromised.
The article is almost incomprehensible. There’s an academic-style jargon at work about anti-racism that is so post-modern that it’s impossible to penetrate unless you’re reading the latest and greatest books about your own privilege.
Like a lot of post-modernist rhetoric posing as scientific, these passages could benefit from saying what they mean. It’s unreadable otherwise:
tressiemcphd | These explicit white racial identities are kind of what we wanted to have happen. Only an explicit identity can be named and negotiated, ideally to better social outcomes. The confusion seems to be a latent belief that white racial identities are only progressive, that is that they get better as they are surfaced. Which, uh-oh. Nope. We are watching clashes of white racial identities, between explicit and implicit frames, worked out through implied loyalties of kinship and resource-sharing.
A poor woman on Twitter last night was crying in response to this similar story, from the Associated Press. It featured a series of gut-wrenching nut graphs like this one:
Democratic
voter Rosanna Guadagno, 49, said her brother disowned her after she
refused to support Trump four years ago. Last year her mother suffered a
stroke, but her brother — who lived in the same California city as her
mother — did not let her know when their mother died six months later.
She was told the news after three days in an email from her
sister-in-law.
I have been mildly surprised by their surprise,
whether the shock is knowing that families are not infinitely resilient
or that politics can matter more than kin, I’m not sure. I put together
a string of thoughts on Twitter in response to one such story:
I have a 3/4 baked argument about what’s going on with these “a nation/family divided” stories. Maybe I should jot it down quickly.
I
want to focus a bit on the break-up with whiteness thing. I want to
focus on that bit because I fear it has gotten lost in the recent racial
awakening among white Americans. I am not being cute when I say that I
do not know if the “how to be a better white person” genre of books,
articles, reading groups, and self-help communities cover “the
break-up”. I really do not know. I do not pay that genre a great deal of
attention because I am not the audience. It is not, as I say, my
ministry.
Despite
not being my ministry, I do empathize with citizen-learners who are
struggling with the course material. It is the pedagogue in me. If no
one else has mentioned it (or, you missed that day in class), I want to
be very clear: breaking up with whiteness is absolutely the end game of
all anti-racist, humanist, post-racism work.
blackenterprise | White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Monday it’s important that “our money … reflect the history and diversity of our country, and Harriet Tubman’s image gracing the new $20 note would certainly reflect that. So we’re exploring ways to speed up that effort.”
Former President Barack Obama initiated the effort during his second term in 2016, but the initiative froze during former President Donald Trump’s one term as he called the move “pure political correctness,” and suggested putting Tubman on the $2 bill. Former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin added the change would not be made until after 2028.
Tubman, who was born into slavery sometime in the 1800s, eventually
escaped to Pennsylvania in 1849 and went on to make 13 missions on the
Underground Railroad to free more than 70 slaves.
In order to do this, Tubman relied on a bevy of trusted people, both
Black and white; disguises; and secret codes used in letters to others.
Tubman even carried a gun with her on missions to protect herself
from slave catchers and to intimidate runaways who changed their minds
about being freed, risking the safety of others.
In 2016, Lonnie Bunch, the founding director of the Smithsonian’s
National Museum of African American History and Culture told NPR what it
would mean to see Tubman’s photo on a piece of U.S. currency.
“For me, having Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill really says, first of
all, that America realizes that it’s not the same country that it once
was — that it’s a place where diversity matters,” Bunch told All Things Considered. “And it allows us to make a hero out of someone like Harriet Tubman, who deserves to be a hero.”
medium | Fortunately,
we people of colour can now follow Cristina’s leadership. Will she hand
out “multiracial blackness” cards to white people who toe the line?
Should the people of colour who voted for Trump wear a mark (perhaps a
brand of some kind) so that we can identify and shun them? Does Cristina
plan to distribute a list of acceptable opinions so that us poor,
confused black folks don’t accidentally think something which costs us
our blackness privileges? I can’t wait to learn more about how all of
this works.
In
the meantime, I’m just happy to see people of colour being infantilised
and marginalised in this way. Surely we can all agree that the best way
to treat those with differing opinions isn’t to focus on our common
ground and try to understand each other but to discard them not only
politically, but racially. By erasing the identity of everybody we
disagree with, we can ensure that people of colour become the homogenous
mass of groupthink Cristina imagines us to be.
Only one small shred of doubt remains. It’s true that I don’t understand how anybody, of any colour,
believes Trump’s lies. I don’t understand why anybody would want him to
represent America on the world stage. And I certainly don’t understand
how anybody could be surprised that a president whose approval rating never made it above fifty percent
and who presided over the deaths of more than 300,000 Americans during
an election year, lost an election. But my first instinct when I come
across these people isn’t to invalidate them.
Sure,
sometimes it’s downright unpleasant to engage with people who think
differently. It’s tempting to take refuge in the idea that we have
nothing in common or that they’re hopelessly deranged. But if we find
the courage and decency to talk in good faith, even the most repulsive people can surprise us.
Speaking
of surprises, in a shocking turn of events (by which I mean a wholly
predictable turn of events for anybody who’s noticed the trend of white
guilt being twisted into deeper, more virulent strains of racism),
Cristina is herself white*. And learning that she must automatically be
invested in “a form of hierarchy in which the standing of one section
of the population is premised on the debasement of others,” comes as a
huge relief.
Because
as revolutionary as the following statement might seem, I think people
of colour should be able to disagree. I believe that the colour of your
skin says nothing about the values and opinions you must hold. And while
I wish that we could all get along, I’m willing to sit down and debate
respectfully when we don’t. Because if I had to
choose, I’d much rather deal with a person of colour who I disagree with
than a white person who thinks we need to meet her standards to be who
we are.
NPR | The chairman of the hate group The Proud Boys identifies as
Afro-Cuban. One of the organizers of the pro-Trump extremist group Stop
the Steal is Black and Arab. Christina Beltran is a professor of social
and cultural analysis at New York University. And she uses the term
multiracial whiteness to explain why some groups who are disdained by
white supremacists embrace white power movements. And she joins us now
to explain. Welcome to the program.
CRISTINA BELTRAN: Great. Thank you so much for having me.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: So what do you mean by multiracial whiteness?
BELTRAN: So there's been a whole lot of people thinking and
theorizing about white supremacy. And all of these scholars share a view
that I share, that whiteness is not the same thing as white people and
that whiteness is actually better understood as a political project that
has emerged historically, and that is dynamic and that is always
changing. And so whiteness as an ideology is rooted in America's history
of white supremacy - right? - which has to do with the legacy of
slavery or Indigenous dispossession or Jim Crow. And I think it's
important to realize just how long in this country legal discrimination
was not simply culturally acceptable but legally authorized. And so
we've only been practicing a more consistent form of legal equality for a
relatively short time since the 1960s. So Americans have often learned
how to create their own sense of belonging through violence and through
the exclusion of certain groups and populations.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: So what you're saying, essentially, is that
people of other races and ethnicities want to benefit from white
privilege by supporting it.
BELTRAN: Right.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: So we should note that you wrote an op-ed
recently in The Washington Post about this, and it stirred up a heated
debate on social media. (laughter).
BELTRAN: Yeah.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: I want to read what you wrote in part. (Reading)
For voters who see the very act of acknowledging one's racial identity
as itself racist, the politics of multiracial whiteness reinforces their
desired approach to colorblind individualism.
WaPo | The
Trump administration’s anti-immigration, anti-civil rights stance has
made it easy to classify the president’s loyalists as a homogenous mob
of white nationalists. But take a look at the FBI’s posters showing
people wanted in the insurrectionist assault on the U.S. Capitol: Among
the many White faces are a few that are clearly Latino or African
American.
Such diversity highlights the fact that President Trump’s share of the Latino vote in November actually rose over 2016,
notwithstanding years of incendiary rhetoric targeting Mexicans and
other Latino communities. Yes, Trump’s voters — and his mob — are
disproportionately White, but one of the more unsettling exit-poll data
points of the 2020 election was that a quarter to a third of Latino
voters voted to reelect Trump.
And
while the vast majority of Latinos and an overwhelming majority of
African American voters supported the Biden-Harris ticket and were
crucial to its success, many Black and brown voters have family and
friends who fervently backed the MAGA policy agenda, including its
delusions and conspiracy theories.
One of the organizers of the “Stop the Steal” movement is Ali Alexander, a Trump supporter who identifies as Black and Arab. The chairman of the neo-fascist Proud Boys is Enrique Tarrio,
a Latino raised in Miami’s Little Havana who identifies as Afro-Cuban;
when he arrived in Washington for the Jan. 6 march, he was arrested for
allegedly burning a Black Lives Matter banner taken from a Black church
the month before.
What
are we to make of Tarrio — and, more broadly, of Latino voters inspired
by Trump? And what are we to make of unmistakably White mob violence
that also includes non-White participants? I call this phenomenon
multiracial whiteness — the promise that they, too, can lay claim to the
politics of aggression, exclusion and domination.
wsws | Since the late 1960s, the efforts to racialize scholarly work,
against which Genovese rightly polemicized, have assumed such vast
proportions that they cannot be adequately described as merely “inane.”
Under the influence of postmodernism and its offspring, “critical race
theory,” the doors of American universities have been flung wide open
for the propagation of deeply reactionary conceptions. Racial identity
has replaced social class and related economic processes as the
principal and essential analytic category.
Whiteness” theory, the
latest rage, is now utilized to deny historical progress, reject
objective truth, and interpret all events and facets of culture through
the prism of alleged racial self-interest. On this basis, the sheerest
nonsense can be spouted with the guarantee that all objections grounded
on facts and science will be dismissed as a manifestation of “white
fragility” or some other form of hidden racism. In this degraded
environment, Ibram X. Kendi can write the following absurd passage,
without fear of contradiction, in his Stamped from the Beginning:
For
Enlightenment intellectuals, the metaphor of light typically had a
double meaning. Europeans had rediscovered learning after a thousand
years in religious darkness, and their bright continental beacon of
insight existed in the midst of a “dark” world not yet touched by light.
Light, then, became a metaphor for Europeanness, and therefore
Whiteness, a notion that Benjamin Franklin and his philosophical society
eagerly embraced and imported to the colonies. … Enlightenment ideas
gave legitimacy to this long-held racist “partiality,” the connection
between lightness and Whiteness and reason, on the one hand, and between
darkness and Blackness and ignorance, on the other. [19]
This
is a ridiculous concoction that attributes to the word “Enlightenment” a
racial significance that has absolutely no foundation in etymology, let
alone history. The word employed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant in
1784 to describe this period of scientific advance was Aufklärung,
which may be translated from the German as “clarification” or “clearing
up,” connoting an intellectual awakening. The English translation of Aufklärung as Enlightenment
dates from 1865, seventy-five years after the death of Benjamin
Franklin, whom Kendi references in support of his racial argument. [20]
Another
term used by English speaking people to describe the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries has been “The Age of Reason,” which was employed by
Tom Paine in his scathing assault on religion and all forms of
superstition. Kendi’s attempt to root Enlightenment in a white racist
impulse is based on nothing but empty juggling with words. In point of
fact, modern racism is connected historically and intellectually to the
Anti-Enlightenment, whose most significant nineteenth century
representative, Count Gobineau, wrote The Inequality of the Human Races.
But actual history plays no role in the formulation of Kendi’s
pseudo-intellectual fabrications. His work is stamped with ignorance.
istory
is not the only discipline assaulted by the race specialists. In an
essay titled “Music Theory and the White Racial Frame,” Professor Philip
A. Ewell of Hunter College in New York declares, “I posit that there
exists a ‘white racial frame’ in music theory that is structural and
institutionalized, and that only through a reframing of this white
racial frame will we begin to see positive racial changes in music
theory.” [21]
This degradation of music theory divests the
discipline of its scientific and historically developed character. The
complex principles and elements of composition, counterpoint, tonality,
consonance, dissonance, timbre, rhythm, notation, etc. are derived,
Ewell claims, from racial characteristics. Professor Ewell is loitering
in the ideological territory of the Third Reich. There is more than a
passing resemblance between his call for the liberation of music from
“whiteness” and the efforts of Nazi academics in the Germany of the
1930s and 1940s to liberate music from “Jewishness.” The Nazis denounced
Mendelssohn as a mediocrity whose popularity was the insidious
manifestation of Jewish efforts to dominate Aryan culture. In similar
fashion, Ewell proclaims that Beethoven was merely “above average as a
composer,” and that he “occupies the place he does because he has been
propped up by whiteness and maleness for two hundred years.” [22]
Academic
journals covering virtually every field of study are exploding with
ignorant rubbish of this sort. Even physics has not escaped the
onslaught of racial theorizing. In a recent essay, Chanda
Prescod-Weinstein, assistant physics professor at the University of New
Hampshire, proclaims that “race and ethnicity impact epistemic outcomes
in physics,” and introduces the concept of “white empiricism”
(italics in the original), which “comes to dominate empirical discourse
in physics because whiteness powerfully shapes the predominant arbiters
of who is a valid observer of physical and social phenomena.” [23]
Prescod-Weinstein
asserts that “knowledge production in physics is contingent on the
ascribed identities of the physicists,” the racial and gender background
of scientists affects the way scientific research is conducted, and,
therefore, the observations and experiments conducted by
African-American and female physicists will produce results different
than those conducted by white males. Prescod-Weinstein identifies with
the contingentists who “challenge any assumption that scientific
decision making is purely objective.” [24]
unherd | The Left’s posture of liberationism provided an interpretive frame in
which the deadly riots and wider explosion of urban crime in the 1960s
was to be understood as political rather than criminal. This
interpretation played a key role in the wider inversion: it is “society”
that is revealed to be criminal. The utility of urban rioting for the
new Left lay in the fact that it was thought to carry an insight
into the illegitimacy of even our most minimum standards of behaviour.
The moral authority of the black person, as victim, gave the bourgeoisie
permission to withdraw its allegiance from the social order, just as
black people were gaining fuller admittance to it.
For the new Left, then, it was not capitalism but the democratic
social order altogether that was the source of oppression — not just of
black people, or of workers, but of us, the college bourgeoisie. The
civil rights movement of black Americans became the template for
subsequent claims by women, gays and transgender persons, each based on a
further discovery of moral failing buried deep in the heart of America.
Hence a further license, indeed mandate, granted to individual
conscience, as against the claims of the nation.
But the black experience retains a special role as the template that
must be preserved. The black man is specially tuned by history to pick
up the force field of oppression, which may be hard to discern in the
more derivative cases that are built by analogy with his. Therefore, his
condition serves a wider diagnostic and justificatory function. If it
were to improve, denunciation of “society” would be awkward to maintain
and, crucially, my own conscience would lose its self-certifying independence from the community. My wish to be free of the demands of society would look like mere selfishness.
The white bourgeoisie became invested in a political drama in which
their own moral standing depends on black people remaining permanently
aggrieved. Unless their special status as ur-victim is maintained,
African-Americans cannot serve as patrons for the wider project of
liberation. If you question this victimisation, you are questioning the
rottenness of America. And if you do that, you are threatening
the social order, strangely enough. For it is now an order governed by
the freelance moralists of the cosmopolitan consensus. Somehow these
free agents, ostensibly guided by individual conscience, have coalesced
into something resembling a tribe, one that is greatly angered by
rejection of its moral expertise.
BBC |Do you think that Google would have treated you differently if you were a white man?
I have definitely been treated differently.
In all of the cases that I've seen in the past, they [Google] try so hard not to make it a headline.
They try so hard to make it smooth.
When
it's some other person who is toxic, there are always these
conversations about: "Oh, but you know, they're so valuable to the
company, they're a genius, they're just socially awkward, et cetera."
My entire team is completely behind me and they're taking risks.
They're taking actual risks to stand behind me.
My manager is standing behind me.
And even still, they decided to treat me in this way.
So definitely, I feel like I've been treated differently.
I suppose if you think that, the next obvious question is do you think Google itself is institutionally racist?
Yes, Google itself is institutionally racist.
That's quite a thing to say - you were a Google employee until a short while ago.
I feel like most if not all tech companies are institutionally racist.
I mean, how can I not say that they are not institutionally racist?
The Congressional Black Caucus is the one who's forcing them to publish their diversity numbers.
It's not by accident that black women have one of the lowest retention rates[, in the technology industry].
So for sure Google and all of the other tech companies are institutionally racist.
WaPo | The Wall Street Journal published a weekend op-ed
that opened by addressing incoming first lady Jill Biden as “kiddo,”
and argued she should drop the honorific “Dr.” from her name because
she’s not a medical doctor.
The piece swiftly went viral, with critics bashing it as sexist and Northwestern University distancing the school from the lecturer emeritus who penned it. Dozens of Biden supporters, academics and activists hurled barbs at the newspaper’s opinion section on Saturday and Sunday with one Journal news reporter calling the piece “disgusting.”
“The
@WSJ should be embarrassed to print the disgusting and sexist attack on
@DrBiden running on the @WSJopinion page,” Michael LaRosa, a spokesman
for Biden, said Saturday on Twitter.
“If you had any respect for women at all you would remove this
repugnant display of chauvinism from your paper and apologize to her.”
On
Sunday, though, Paul A. Gigot, the editorial page editor and vice
president of the Wall Street Journal, doubled down on the piece, calling
the attacks a bad faith example of “cancel culture.”
“Why go to such lengths to highlight a single op-ed on a relatively minor issue?” he wrote
in a letter to readers. “My guess is that the Biden team concluded it
was a chance to use the big gun of identity politics to send a message
to critics as it prepares to take power. There’s nothing like playing
the race or gender card to stifle criticism.”
The
rancorous debate this weekend echoed a much longer-running conversation
about Biden’s use of an honorific, a discussion ongoing since she
became second lady in 2009, two years after the community college
professor earned her doctorate in education from the University of
Delaware.
Joseph
Epstein, who wrote the op-ed, taught English at Northwestern as an
adjunct lecturer for three decades, but stopped teaching in 2003. He
earned a bachelor of arts in absentia from the University of Chicago,
and once received an honorary doctorate, but has no higher academic
credentials.
He
argued it is misleading for Biden to use the doctor title, at least
while her husband is in the White House, because it is considered “bush
league” in academic circles for nonmedical doctors to claim the
honorific. Epstein also argued that an attachment to the title is silly
because once-prestigious doctoral degrees have lost their value because
of “the erosion of seriousness and the relaxation of standards” at
universities, in part because of an abundance of honorary doctorates
like the one Epstein received.
Biden responded to the op-ed without addressing it directly on Sunday.
“Together, we will build a world where the accomplishments of our daughters will be celebrated, rather than diminished,” she said in a tweet.
Forbes | An executive order signed
by Mayor Greg Fischer on Tuesday declares racism a public health crisis
in Louisville, Kentucky, with Fischer stating that several of the
city's "systems are more than broken" and that they need to "be
dismantled and replaced."
At a press conference announcing the executive order, Fischer said that the death of Breonna Taylor, an unarmed black woman
who was shot and killed in her home by Louisville Metro police
officers, made the city a "focal point for America's reckoning on racial
justice."
Fischer declared that for Louisville to move forward, it would first need to address the pain and root causes of racism, in addition to acknowledging its impact.
Under the order, seven specific areas
will be targeted by the Louisville Metro Government: public safety,
children and families, employment, Black wealth, housing, health and
voting.
The order also calls for continuing to offer mail-in ballots for all elections.
Fischer pointed to several statistics
Tuesday that highlighted the racial inequity in the city, such as the
fact that Black residents own only 2.4% of Louisville's businesses,
despite constituting 22.4% of the city's population.
Between some majority-Black and majority-white neighborhoods in Louisville, life expectancy can vary by as much as 12 years, according to the mayor.
Crucial Quote: "For too many Louisvillians, racism is a fact of daily life, a fact
that was created and documented in our country's laws and institutional
policies like segregation, redlining, and urban renewal," Fischer said.
"Laws and policies that restrict the freedom of all Americans to
exercise their constitutional rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit
of happiness.
1/ I woke up thinking about #TimnitGebru and how #google and @JeffDean used the flimsiest of HR bullshit to fire her. And let's be clear, she was fired. How do I know this, because I have been on both sides of that situation. Here's how it's done #ISupportTimnit
I had stopped writing here as you may
know, after all the micro and macro aggressions and harassments I
received after posting my stories here (and then of course it started
being moderated).
Recently however, I was contributing to a
document that Katherine and Daphne were writing where they were dismayed
by the fact that after all this talk, this org seems to have hired 14%
or so women this year. Samy has hired 39% from what I understand but he
has zero incentive to do this.
What I want to say is stop writing
your documents because it doesn’t make a difference. The DEI OKRs that
we don’t know where they come from (and are never met anyways), the
random discussions, the “we need more mentorship” rather than “we need
to stop the toxic environments that hinder us from progressing” the
constant fighting and education at your cost, they don’t matter. Because
there is zero accountability. There is no incentive to hire 39% women:
your life gets worse when you start advocating for underrepresented
people, you start making the other leaders upset when they don’t want to
give you good ratings during calibration. There is no way more
documents or more conversations will achieve anything. We just had a
Black research all hands with such an emotional show of exasperation. Do
you know what happened since? Silencing in the most fundamental way
possible.
Have you ever heard of someone getting “feedback” on a
paper through a privileged and confidential document to HR? Does that
sound like a standard procedure to you or does it just happen to people
like me who are constantly dehumanized?
Imagine this: You’ve sent a
paper for feedback to 30+ researchers, you’re awaiting feedback from PR
& Policy who you gave a heads up before you even wrote the work
saying “we’re thinking of doing this”, working on a revision plan
figuring out how to address different feedback from people, haven’t
heard from PR & Policy besides them asking you for updates (in 2
months). A week before you go out on vacation, you see a meeting pop up
at 4:30pm PST on your calendar (this popped up at around 2pm). No one
would tell you what the meeting was about in advance. Then in that
meeting your manager’s manager tells you “it has been decided” that you
need to retract this paper by next week, Nov. 27, the week when almost
everyone would be out (and a date which has nothing to do with the
conference process). You are not worth having any conversations about
this, since you are not someone whose humanity (let alone expertise
recognized by journalists, governments, scientists, civic organizations
such as the electronic frontiers foundation etc) is acknowledged or
valued in this company.
Then, you ask for more information. What
specific feedback exists? Who is it coming from? Why now? Why not
before? Can you go back and forth with anyone? Can you understand what
exactly is problematic and what can be changed?
And you are told
after a while, that your manager can read you a privileged and
confidential document and you’re not supposed to even know who
contributed to this document, who wrote this feedback, what process was
followed or anything. You write a detailed document discussing whatever
pieces of feedback you can find, asking for questions and
clarifications, and it is completely ignored. And you’re met with, once
again, an order to retract the paper with no engagement whatsoever.
Then
you try to engage in a conversation about how this is not acceptable
and people start doing the opposite of any sort of self
reflection—trying to find scapegoats to blame.
Silencing
marginalized voices like this is the opposite of the NAUWU principles
which we discussed. And doing this in the context of “responsible AI”
adds so much salt to the wounds. I understand that the only things that
mean anything at Google are levels, I’ve seen how my expertise has been
completely dismissed. But now there’s an additional layer saying any
privileged person can decide that they don’t want your paper out with
zero conversation. So you’re blocked from adding your voice to the
research community—your work which you do on top of the other
marginalization you face here.
I’m always amazed at how people
can continue to do thing after thing like this and then turn around and
ask me for some sort of extra DEI work or input. This happened to me
last year. I was in the middle of a potential lawsuit for which Kat
Herller and I hired feminist lawyers who threatened to sue Google (which
is when they backed off--before that Google lawyers were prepared to
throw us under the bus and our leaders were following as instructed) and
the next day I get some random “impact award.” Pure gaslighting.
So
if you would like to change things, I suggest focusing on leadership
accountability and thinking through what types of pressures can also be
applied from the outside. For instance, I believe that the Congressional
Black Caucus is the entity that started forcing tech companies to
report their diversity numbers. Writing more documents and saying things
over and over again will tire you out but no one will listen.
To global neoliberalism’s headquarters, to the World
Economic forum, wherein is planned the 4iR and 4th Globalization.
Bill Clinton crossed a picket line
and Angela Davis has been promoting the WEF. Warren Buffet and other billionaire backers have been getting quite a return on their investment. Maybe BLM leadership is not
as leftist as they claim. If they’re planning a WEF-backed revolution,
what’s their “trained Marxist” plan? Using
Marxist analysis to promote and excuse mass layoffs, gig economy work,
and increasing monopoly power?
If the political/economic current system is good at nothing else,
it is good at identifying who to co-opt, who to buy off, and who to
marginalize. It’s the same way original black revolutionaries were co-opted into the afrodemic complex, and how civil rights negroes became reliable cogs in the DNC political machine. It’s how some
Sixties firebrands were neutered into mild-mannered academics and DNC aparatchiks, while others were shuffled off
into obscurity.
Much like the first conspirator to snitch on his comrades gets the
best deal, the same holds true for aspiring sell-outs.
Question: is there even “a national BLM leadership”, with lines of
authority and meetings and a board of directors and everything?
usatoday | “I’m really proud of the work we’ve been able to do in the last seven
years,” Patrisse Cullors, co-founder and chairwoman of the Black Lives
Matter Global Network Foundation, said in a statement. “What is clear is
that Black Lives Matter shares a name with a much larger movement and
there are literally hundreds of organizations that do impactful racial
and gender justice work who make up the fabric of this broader
movement.”
The foundation has already identified several
movement organizations that it would like to support, said Cullors, who
declined to name the groups. The foundation says it will “prioritize
mutual aid organizations, direct service and organizations focused on
creating sustainable improvements in the material conditions for all
black people.” It also looks to support black lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender-led groups.
thebaffler | The notion that black Americans are political agents just like other
Americans, and can forge their own tactical alliances and coalitions to
advance their interests in a pluralist political order is ruled out here
on principle. Instead, blacks are imagined as so abject that only
extraordinary intervention by committed black leaders has a prayer of
producing real change. This pernicious assumption continually
subordinates actually existing history to imaginary cultural narratives
of individual black heroism and helps drive the intense—and
myopic—opposition that many antiracist activists and commentators
express to Bernie Sanders, social democracy, and a politics centered on
economic inequality and working-class concerns.
The striking hostility to such a politics within the higher reaches of
antiracist activism illustrates the extent to which what bills itself as
black politics today is in fact a class politics: it is not interested
in the concerns of working people of whatever race or gender. Indeed, a
spate of recent media reports have retailed evidence that upper-class
black Americans may be experiencing stagnant-to-declining social
mobility—which is taken as prima facie evidence of the stubbornly racist
cast of the American social order: Even rich professionals like us, elite commentators suggest, are denied the right to secure our own class standing.
It is also telling that the study that provoked the media reports – Raj
Chetty, et al., “Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: An
Intergenerational Perspective” – rehearses the hoary recommendation
that “reducing the intergenerational persistence of the black-white
income gap will require policies whose impacts cross neighborhood and
class lines and increase upward mobility specifically for black men.”
These include “mentoring programs for black boys, efforts to reduce
racial bias among whites, or efforts to facilitate social interaction
across racial groups within a given area.” That’s pretty thin gruel,
warmed over bromides and all too familiar paternalism and no actually
redistributive policies at all.
In this context the pronounced animus trained on the figure of the
“white savior” emerges as litmus test for the critical role of racial
gatekeeper in respectable political discourse. The gatekeeping question
has, for more than a century, focused on who speaks for black Americans
and determines the “black agenda.” And the status of black leader,
spokesperson, or “voice” has always been a direct function of contested
class prerogative, dating back a century and more to Booker T.
Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells, and Anna Julia Cooper.
Specifically, the gatekeeping function is the obsession of the
professional-managerial strata who pursue what Warren has described as
“managerial authority over the nation’s Negro problem.” How do “black
leaders” become recognized? The answer is the same now as for Washington
in the 1890s; recognition as a legitimate black leader, or “voice,”
requires ratification by elite opinion-shaping institutions and
individuals.
Gatekeeping hasn’t been the exclusive preoccupation of Bookerite
conservatives or liberals like Du Bois. Even militant black nationalists
and racial separatists like Marcus Garvey and the leaders of the Nation
of Islam have pursued validation as black leaders from dominant white
elites to support programs of racial “self-help” or uplift. From Black
Power to Black Lives Matter, claimants to speak on behalf of the race
have courted recognition from the Ford Foundation and other
white-dominated nonprofit philanthropies and NGOs. And the emergence of
cable news networks and the blogosphere have exponentially expanded the
number and types of entities that can anoint race leaders and
representative voices.
This new welter of platforms and voices seeking to promulgate and
validate the acceptable terms of black leadership has made the category
seem all the more beyond question, as black racial voices pop up all
over the place all the time. So, for example, the self-proclaimed black
voice Tia Oso was brought front and center in the 2015 Netroots
Presidential Town Hall featuring Martin O’Malley and Bernie Sanders,
where she proclaimed that “black leadership must be foregrounded and
central to progressive strategies.” Likewise, the presumed moral
authority of race leadership enabled Marissa Johnson and Mara Jacqueline
Willaford to prevent Sanders from speaking at a Social Security rally
in Seattle—as though the long-term viability of Social Security were not
a black issue. The instant recourse to a posture of leadership is how
random Black Lives Matter activists and a vast corps of pundits and
bloggers are able to issue ex cathedra declarations about which issues are and are not pertinent to black Americans.
technologyreview | The paper, which builds off the work of other researchers, presents the
history of natural-language processing, an overview of four main risks
of large language models, and suggestions for further research. Since
the conflict with Google seems to be over the risks, we’ve focused on
summarizing those here.
Environmental and financial costs
Training large AI models
consumes a lot of computer processing power, and hence a lot of
electricity. Gebru and her coauthors refer to a 2019 paper from Emma
Strubell and her collaborators on the carbon emissions and financial costs
of large language models. It found that their energy consumption and
carbon footprint have been exploding since 2017, as models have been fed
more and more data.
Strubell’s study found that one language model with a particular type of
“neural architecture search” (NAS) method would have produced the
equivalent of 626,155 pounds (284 metric tons) of carbon dioxide—about
the lifetime output of five average American cars. A version of Google’s
language model, BERT, which underpins the company’s search engine,
produced 1,438 pounds of CO2 equivalent in Strubell’s estimate—nearly
the same as a roundtrip flight between New York City and San Francisco.
Gebru’s draft paper points out that the sheer resources required to
build and sustain such large AI models means they tend to benefit
wealthy organizations, while climate change hits marginalized
communities hardest. “It is past time for researchers to prioritize
energy efficiency and cost to reduce negative environmental impact and
inequitable access to resources,” they write.
Massive data, inscrutable models
Large
language models are also trained on exponentially increasing amounts of
text. This means researchers have sought to collect all the data they
can from the internet, so there's a risk that racist, sexist, and
otherwise abusive language ends up in the training data.
An AI
model taught to view racist language as normal is obviously bad. The
researchers, though, point out a couple of more subtle problems. One is
that shifts in language play an important role in social change; the
MeToo and Black Lives Matter movements, for example, have tried to
establish a new anti-sexist and anti-racist vocabulary. An AI model
trained on vast swaths of the internet won’t be attuned to the nuances
of this vocabulary and won’t produce or interpret language in line with
these new cultural norms.
It will also fail to capture the
language and the norms of countries and peoples that have less access to
the internet and thus a smaller linguistic footprint online. The result
is that AI-generated language will be homogenized, reflecting the
practices of the richest countries and communities.
Moreover,
because the training datasets are so large, it’s hard to audit them to
check for these embedded biases. “A methodology that relies on datasets
too large to document is therefore inherently risky,” the researchers
conclude. “While documentation allows for potential accountability,
[...] undocumented training data perpetuates harm without recourse.”
Research opportunity costs
The
researchers summarize the third challenge as the risk of “misdirected
research effort.” Though most AI researchers acknowledge that large
language models don’t actually understand language and are merely excellent at manipulating
it, Big Tech can make money from models that manipulate language more
accurately, so it keeps investing in them. “This research effort brings
with it an opportunity cost,” Gebru and her colleagues write. Not as
much effort goes into working on AI models that might achieve
understanding, or that achieve good results with smaller, more carefully
curated datasets (and thus also use less energy).
Illusions of meaning
The
final problem with large language models, the researchers say, is that
because they’re so good at mimicking real human language, it’s easy to
use them to fool people. There have been a few high-profile cases, such
as the college student who churned out AI-generated self-help and productivity advice on a blog, which went viral.
The
dangers are obvious: AI models could be used to generate misinformation
about an election or the covid-19 pandemic, for instance. They can also
go wrong inadvertently when used for machine translation. The
researchers bring up an example: In 2017, Facebook mistranslated a Palestinian man’s post, which said “good morning” in Arabic, as “attack them” in Hebrew, leading to his arrest.
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